共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 93 毫秒
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锚泊中船舶卧底链长的一种估算方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了从定量上掌握锚泊船卧底锚链的长度 ,保证锚泊安全 ,本文根据锚链悬链线特殊性质 ,提出了在出链长度一定的情况下估算卧底链长的一种简易方法 ,即根据锚链在锚链筒外孔处与铅垂线的夹角来估算卧底链长的方法 ,并对估算误差作了简要分析。分析表明 ,当锚链张角 <5 0°时 ,误差较小 ;当锚链张角 >6 0°时 ,误差偏大 ,但仍可满足航海实践需要 相似文献
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锚链直径对船舶锚泊能力的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从减轻船总体负担、采用链径更小的海洋系泊链的设计需求出发,以单个链环为微元对锚链在锚泊状态所形成悬链线方程进行推导,建立锚链在典型锚泊状态下的悬链线方程,并以此为基础完成不同链径锚链在抛锚长度、最大可承受环境力、最大抛锚深度等方面的计算分析。结合计算结果和船舶实际使用情况,对采用不同链径锚链的锚泊能力进行综合分析后认为,虽然链径较粗的锚链的理论锚泊能力较强,但若采用霍尔锚等非大抓力锚,或对锚泊水域面积无明确要求、没有在深水中抛锚的特殊需求等,则可以选用链径相对较细的海洋系泊链代替目前规范中规定的电焊锚链。 相似文献
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文章介绍了以NXP的ARM7 TDMI内核控制器为核心的嵌入式通讯平台的设计,包括CAN、工业以太网、USB、RS232、RS485、UART、无线等目前流行的各种通讯方式的设计以及液晶显示、触摸屏、按键的硬件设计,给出了比较完整的方案设计和硬件连接,同时对于所采用的操作系统进行了简单介绍。 相似文献
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基于改进模糊AHP法的指挥员作战决策行为效果评估 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
从指挥员作战决策行为主体进行分析,建立了指挥员决策行为效果的指标体系,采用改进的模糊AHP方法建立对指标体系的评价模型,并通过实例对指标、方法模型进行验证。从结果来看,对作战决策行为效果进行评估,进而从影响决策行为质量的主体—指挥员角度着手改善作战决策行为,提高决策质量,具有着创新意义。 相似文献
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Burke Hales Robert D. Vaillancourt Laura Prieto John Marra Robert Houghton Dave Hebert 《Journal of Marine Systems》2009,78(3):426
We present the observations from a pair of field experiments at the New England shelfbreak front in June and August of 2002, each consisting of 14 cross-frontal surveys using the Lamont Pumping SeaSoar. Measurements of the front's physical, chemical, and bio-optical characteristics were made at high spatial and temporal resolution. The front, based on water-column hydrographic distributions, was found within a few km of the 200 m isobath during both cruises. We present here composite sections, based on averages of individual sections shifted in space to a common frontal location, of the cross-frontal distributions of these properties as a measure of the mean state of the front in both June and August. The observations show the familiar temperature, salinity, and density distributions of the summertime front, dominated by surface thermal heating. Nutrient and bio-optical distributions show the combined effects of water-mass exchange and biological processes. T, S, silicate, and phosphate distributions are suggestive of cross-frontal exchange of slope- and shelf waters, although transport mechanisms and pathways are not apparent. These properties, along with nitrate and optical measures of the suspended particle distributions, show vertical displacements of isopleths as the front is approached: property contours slope upwards toward the front from the shoreward side, and downwards toward the front from the seaward side. Again, actual water-movement pathways are not constrained by these suggestive patterns. Bio-optical distributions show elevated indicators of photosynthetic efficiency both seaward and shoreward of the front, but the front itself is a minimum in biomass. Accumulation of photosynthetic biomass appears to be controlled primarily by nitrate scarcity in waters within and above the pycnocline. At the base of the pycnocline, light limitation appears to be the controlling factor, although the base of the euphotic zone is deeper than the biomass maxima and the base of the pycnocline. Mechanisms explaining this phenomenon are unclear, but tenuous evidence suggests low stratification at the depth of the 1% light level may not allow phytoplankton to optimize for the low-light, high-nutrient conditions at depth. Cross-frontal differences in nutrient and bio-optical parameters, particularly in August, suggest distinct phytoplankton assemblages, and the presence of calcite-forming or nitrogen fixing groups to the community structure, especially in very shallow waters across the front and in pycnocline waters seaward of the front. 相似文献
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中国的独木舟出现可能与西方同期,风帆出现比埃及晚,但是一经问世,技术上先进程度却是惊人的,特别是公元前后到十五世纪,许多发明创造更是举世瞩目。这些发明和创造,不但丰富和发展了自己,而且使世界各国受益非浅,极大地促进了世界造船业发展与航海贸易进行,其贡献是辉宏的。通过以船型、水密舱壁、明轮推进、船舵与使帆技术、船体建造及其工艺、导航技术、造船理论、船舶检验与管理、水战兵器、郑和下西洋意义等十个方面进行介绍,它充分证明了中华民族有着光辉灿烂的文化,中国人民,是勤劳智慧的人民。在增加民族自豪感同时,也激励我们继往开来,与时俱进,勇往直前。 相似文献
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Whale-watching is a significant and growing tourism industry worldwide. Whaling has a long history and, although largely curtailed today, still occurs in a few countries around the world and in the Caribbean. Whaling has been labeled an incompatible activity with whale-watching because, in some cases, it reduces the number of whales available for use and changes whale behavior. Moreover, in some situations, whale-watching generates greater revenue than whaling, and whaling may detrimentally affect the larger tourism industry because of negative attitudes toward whaling by whale-watchers, other tourists, and host communities. This article examines the potential impacts of whaling on the whale-watching and tourism industries, and places these impacts in the Caribbean context. In doing so, the article outlines the history and current status of whale-watching in the Caribbean, outlines other potential constraints, and highlights the need for research about the impacts and roles of these industries. In the highly competitive global tourism industry, maintaining and nurturing a country's tourism image is critically important. 相似文献
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传统方法一般基于物联网技术对船舱内的异常压力警戎监控,且主要通过增加数据分析模块来缩短监控时间,却忽略了监控领域对监控性能的影响,存在监控不准确、效率低及性能差的问题。提出一种船舱异常压力警戒监控的无线网络平台。对硬件部分的警戒模块、接口模块、电源模块、控制模块、传输模块、采集模块进行分析,通过采集模块对船舱异常压力警戒监控数据进行采集,利用传输模块将所得数据进行传输,借助接口模块对各模块进行接口设置,电源模块提供电源,警戒模块主要是对船舱内异常压力进行警戒,并设计无线网络平台软件部分。实验结果证明,所设计的监控无线网络平台其监控所需时间更短、准确度更高,具有更好的性能。 相似文献
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澜沧江-湄公河航道上哈乐滩具有弯、浅、险、窄、急等特点。根据现场调查资料,结合数学模型计算结果,分析了哈乐滩成滩原因及碍航特性。哈乐滩右岸楠罗河山洪冲出的石块及大卵石堆积在溪口形成冲洪积扇,近年来冲积扇发育,进一步侵占河床泄水断面,同时岸线凹凸不平,导致滩险上段水流弯曲,中段坡陡流急,船舶枯水上滩困难。针对哈乐滩滩险成因及碍航特点,提出炸礁和修筑整治建筑物结合的措施,解决滩险碍航问题。 相似文献