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简要介绍我国重型汽车产品的三个主要发展阶段,产品发展现状以及后期发展趋势,产品市场变化特点和变化趋势,主要的市场竞争格局,后期市场发展变化的主要影响因素. 相似文献
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公路的养护管理是延长公路使用寿命,保证交通运行顺畅的重要管理手段。本文主要针对当前公路使用过程中出现的主要病害,结合节能环保的时代主题,针对公路的主要病害分析公路养护过程中主要养护技术的开展,以望为提高公路养护管理水平提供一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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盾构隧道盘形滚刀损坏的原因分析与对策 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对盾构及TBM盘形滚刀的损坏情况的调查分析,研究了盘形滚刀损坏的主要形式,分析了滚刀损坏的主要原因,提出了减少滚刀损坏的主要措施.研究结果表明:刀圈偏磨、轴承损坏是硬岩中滚刀最常见的损坏形式,滚刀过载是滚刀损坏的主要原因.导致滚刀损坏的主要环节有三个:设计制造、维修装配、现场使用等.减少滚刀损坏的主要措施有:控制刀具装配质量,根据地层情况合理选用刀具,合理确定掘进参数,及时识别判断滚刀损坏状况以及勤检查、勤更换、勤维护等. 相似文献
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文章介绍了铁路隧道运营通风的重要性、发展概况以及亟待解决的主要问题,阐述了当前依靠科技创新所取得的主要成果以及为适应新技术的发展在管理体制上需采取的主要措施. 相似文献
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随着"大众旅游"、"全域旅游"时代的来临,本文以信阳明鸡高速为例,在对沿线旅游资源分析的基础上,阐述了普通高速公路优势和不足,进而提出了旅游高速的基本内涵、主要意义,分析了高速公路交旅融合的主要思路和主要构建系统。 相似文献
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从山东省交通财务管理体制改革取得的主要成绩入手,分析了交通财务管理面临的主要问题,并有针对性的提出了相关建议。 相似文献
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本文从主要大类货物运输需求入手,分析了它们的运输量与主要行业产品产量、资源与原材料入量、进出口量的关系。在此基础上,对货物运输量的主要影响因素进行了甄别、筛选,为准确判断和把握未来货物运输总需求量提供了判断依据和预测思路借鉴。 相似文献
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Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
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《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):407-418
The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda. 相似文献
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明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
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介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
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天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
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Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献
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