基于DELTA机构的堆垛机器人

介绍了一种基于ＤＥＬＴＡ机器人机构的堆垛机器人设计,这种堆垛机器人和同等规格的串联机器人相比,具有高刚度,高精度和低机动质量等特点,适合于高速堆垛及搬运等操作。此设计还具有其他一些潜在应用,讨论了ＤＥＬＴＡ机构的奇异形位和运动学逆解等。     

基于新型性能指标的冗余度机械臂重复运动规划之方案分析与验证

为解决冗余度机器人手臂在运动过程中出现的关节角偏差问题,探讨与分析了一种基于新型性能指标的二次型优化模型,以使机械臂的关节能实现重复运动.在考虑各种关节物理极限(如关节角度极限和关节速度极限)的情况下,该模型最终被转化为一个标准的二次型优化问题来求解.同时,基于负梯度法的原理分析和基于PUMA560的平面四连杆机械臂的计算机仿真结果表明,该方案具有可行性和有效性.     

一种冗余度机器人零空间中的混沌

基于反馈线性化控制理论，推导出了平面3R刚性冗余度机器人的零动态方程。通过Poincare映射图和采用最大Lyapunov指数方法，对平面3R刚性冗余度机器人零空间运动状态(规则或混沌运动)进行了数值模拟，获得了它的自运动状态与其零空间中的矢量之间的关系．研究结果表明，冗余度机器人自运动中的混沌现象不仅与初始条件有关，也与其零空间中的矢量有直接关系。     

Kinematics Modeling of an Omnidirectional Autonomous Mobile Robot with Castor Wheels

The kinematics model of an omnidirectional wheeled mobile robot （WMR） platform with 3 castor wheels was built, which includes the actuated inverse solution and the sensed forward solution. Motion simulations verify the consistency between the actuated inverse solution and the sensed forward solution. Analysis results show that the WMR possesses 3 degrees of freedom, and its motion trajectory is a straight line. The ＂pushing＂ and ＂pulling＂ motion patterns of the WMR can be generated by using different wheel orientations. It can be used in the places where the space is limited.     

一类具反射边界条件的积分—微分方程的逆问题

本文研究了一类积分-微分方程的逆问题,证明了逆问题解的存在性、唯一性和稳定性,并给出了解的表达式。     

Kinematics analysis and experiment of a cockroach-like robot

This article describes the structure of the cockroach-like robot. Both kinematics and locomotion control are inspired by biological observations in cockroaches. Based on cockroach-like robot kinematics analysis, screw theory, and the production-of-exponential (POE) formula, this paper focuses on the inverse kinematics which uses Paden-Kahan sub-problems to obtain directly the displacement of joint angles. The forward kinematics derives the relationship between joint angles according to the natural restrictions. Then, by using the POE formula, it can deduce the body pose and realize online trajectory control and planning. Through simulation and experimentation, it is proved that the straight-line walking and turning gait algorithms have static stability and the inverse kinematics analysis of cockroach-like robot is correct.     

Inverse Kinematics Analysis of Weld Inspection Manipulator at Pipe Joint in Nuclear Industry

A redundant manipulator that can online clamp pipe was developed to track along a cylinder intersection curve. With an ultrasonic transducer mounted on its end-effector, the manipulator can perform welding seam inspection at pipe joint in nuclear industry. An inverse kinematics solution expressed in joint space was solved based on the combination of geometric method and D-H matrix transformation. Expression about joints variables was obtained based on the scanning parameters of pipeline. The analysis method and results can be widely applied for online trajectory planning of intersection curve scanning manipulators.     

具有亚像素精度的冗余特征机器人视觉伺服控制

为克服机器人视觉伺服系统对位姿估算及标定精度的依赖性,结合前期特征识别和后期视觉伺服控制,提出基于冗余特征的机器人视觉伺服控制方法.首先,针对图像处理计算密集的问题,从加快特征提取运算速度考虑,研究了矢量数据的递归贪婪压缩算法;其次,从提高图像空间测量精度考虑,研究了基于向量正交性的亚像素特征提取方法,并结合合作目标形状,给出基于多边形形状拟合的目标识别实验性准则;最后,基于图像视觉伺服理论和任务函数方法,直接以具有亚像素级的冗余图像特征作为反馈信息,建立了机器人视觉伺服控制模型,并进行了视觉伺服验证试验.理论分析和实验结果表明,本文提出的视觉伺服控制方法能够在复杂的环境下快速稳定地提取伺服特征,并对标定误差和深度估计误差具有一定的鲁棒性.      

RV传动设计绘图系统的开发

论述了开发ＲＶ传动系列产品的志科软件所采用的方法和所解决的几个关键技术问题，章就应用面向对象技术建立功能参数先导驱动的参数化设计系统的结构模型、用窗口遮盖和装配因子实现等价匠拼装技术以及设计参数的正确组织与管理等作了较深扩的探讨。     

利用全局与局部单调性分析的优化设计技术

H.L.Li 和 P.Papalambros 于1984年提出一种在优化设计过程中引入人工智能的设计方法,构造一个产生式系统,用来求优化设计问题的全局最优解或者提高解为全局最优的可能性。本文在其基础上提出了一种利用全局与局部单调性分析的直接优化设计方法,用这一方法可以很容易地去掉更多的多余的子问题,简化问题的求解并进一步增加解为全局最优的可能性。此外,在一般情况下不需要求助于传统的优化技术就能直接求得问题的最优解。本文还给出了两个实际设计算例,显示出本方法的有效性。     

基于多连杆的机器人步行机构运动特性分析

在研究设计机器人步行系统过程中,对所设计机器人步行机构的运动特性进行了理论分析和仿真实验,得出了步行机构落足点的运动轨迹曲线.步行机构为多连杆机构,共6组,每组结构相同.该机构采用1台电机,通过机构传动,来实现落足点周期性的运动,从而实现机器人的前进、后退以及一定范围内的越障.该步行机构满足落足点运动轨迹的一般要求：前半个周期实现迈步动作,落足点尽可能的高于地面,并有一定的水平位移;后半个周期使落足点回到初始位置,并保证其轨迹尽可能的与地面平行.     

空间5S-S并联机器人机构尺度综合的解析方法

Groebner基是多项式理想理论中的一个重要概念和研究工具。将基于Groebner基的代数方法应用于空间5S－S机构体导引综合，获得当给定刚体6个精确点时问题的符合型三角形Groebner基，即解析形式的解。     

两自由度并联机器人的RBF神经网络辨识自适应控制

针对平面两自由度五杆并联机器人的轨迹跟踪问题,提出了一种基于RBF神经网络的自适应PID控制方法.该控制方案利用RBF神经网络自适应学习辨识并联机器人系统的未知非线性动态,可以在线调整PID控制参数以实现高精度控制.仿真结果显示该控制策略可以精确实现对于并联五杆机器人的轨迹跟踪控制,该方法的自适应性和跟踪性能均优于传统的PID控制.     

基于多目标优化的病态逆问题求解

针对科学和工程研究中的病态逆问题,提出了基于多目标优化的求解方法.该方法将各次观测所得问题方程组残差作为多目标,并进一步将该多目标转化为单一目标,通过遗传算法寻求问题最优解,从而利用多次观测的有效信息,达到稳定病态逆问题解的目的.数值算例表明,该方法在参数反演精度和抗噪方面,显著优于最小二乘法(LS);在中、低噪声水平上的相关性态优于Tikhonov正则化方法.     

Optimal posture searching algorithm on mobile welding robot

An independently developed mobile welding robot system is introduced. Kinematics model is the base of robot planning. With the Denavit-Hartenberg method, robot kinematics equation can be gotten. The robot welding torch inclination angle consists of the working and moving angles. According to the kinematics model, both the two angles and torch position can be calculated. Under special moving angle, a two-step algorithm is used to obtain the optimal manipnlator posture. The calculation result shows that the Mgorithm has high precision.     

平面二自由度冗余驱动并联机器人控制实验研究

对平面二自由度冗余驱动并联机器人进行了逆运动学分析,由末端执行器的位置计算得到主动关节角的位置.分别采用传统的PID控制方法和PID+速度前馈补偿+加速度前馈补偿的方法对并联机器人轨迹跟踪问题进行了实验研究.通过比较2种控制方法的轨迹跟踪效果和比较由连接在连杆上的加速度传感器测量的振动大小,证明了PID+速度前馈补偿+加速度前馈补偿的方法能更好地实现轨迹跟踪.     

贝塞尔大地主题反解的改进算法

为了解决目前贝塞尔大地主题反解算法不统一与存在适用条件限制的问题,根据球面三角形正、余弦定理和拉格朗日级数理论,用计算机代数系统推导并给出一种改进的大地主题直接反解的微分改正方法.该算法消除了逐次趋近计算,适用传统反解算法中的奇异情况,解决了求解三角方程中方位角的多值对应问题.试验结果表明,当大地线长度小于20 000 km时,算法精度高达0.000 1 s,具有通用性,特别适用于电算化,对远洋大地线航法计算具有一定的应用价值.     

Quasi-static Deployment Simulation for Deployable Space Truss Structures

IntroductionDeployable space trusses have been used wide-ly in the past space missions,and attract increas-ingly the interests of researchers. The essentialcharacteristic is that the geometric configurationtransformation must meetthe limits of the payloadmodule during launch phase and primary require-ments of space mission in orbit.This poses a greatchallenge to numerical simulation.　　 In this paper,Cartesian coordinates of the ide-alized truss nodes are assumed as variables,a newmethod is …     

Application of Epistemic Utility Theory to Satisfactory Optimization

Satisficing control remains an important concept in decision making. In this paper, a new epistemic utility satisficing control theory is proposed for a new model of complex CMMO (constrained multi-objective multi degree-of-freedom optimization) system. As well, an epistemic utility function is developed and used to adjust the feasible region of soft constraints. The theory proved in this paper indicates that the utility function not only expresses the subjectivity of the original satisfactory-degree function, but also takes the cost of searching for a solution into account. Thus, the satisfactory-degree function can be adjusted and its rationality can be validated. This theory contributes an analytical method to the inverse satisfactory optimization problem. The findings indicate that this theory has good convergence and outcomes desired for satisfactory-degree functions.     

STATICS ANALYSIS AND OPENGL BASED 3D SIMULATION OF COLLABORATIVE RECONFIGURABLE PLANETARY ROBOTS

In the last few years,based on the wide rangeof application domains,multirobot coordination be-came one of the focuses of robotics.M.B.Dias andA.Stentz[1]described a market-based architecturefor coordinating a group of robots to achieve a givenobjective.Terry Huntsberger,Paolo Pirjanian,Pir-janian,Ashitey Trebi-Ollennu,etc,have developedan enabling distributed control architecture calledcontrol architecture for multirobot planetary out-posts(CAMPOUT)[2].CAMPOUT includes thenecessary …