共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 181 毫秒
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文章依托京沪铁路某段铁路桥隧道修复工程实例,根据热力数值分析基本理论,利用最小势能原理建立有限元方程,分析了隧道人工冻结施工过程中的温度场分布规律,并确定了开挖时的人工冻结壁厚度。最后,对冻结壁和其周围土体进行施工过程的力学模拟。结果表明,采用人工冻结法作为一种辅助的施工方法,完全能满足施工过程中结构的强度要求。 相似文献
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文章针对石板尾隧道浅埋偏压段台阶分部法施工的特点,采用有限元方法对隧道某一断面动态开挖过程进行数值模拟分析,以配合和指导隧道新奥法施工。通过将数值模拟结果与实测结果进行比较,验证了该数值模拟方法是切实可行的,可供隧道新奥法施工借鉴。 相似文献
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既有单线隧道改扩建是旧路升级改造的关键控制性工程。文章依托荆垭隧道开展浅埋隧道改扩建方案优化研究,结合隧道实际条件提出优化方案,并对所选方案的不同施工方法引起的施工力学行为进行对比分析。研究结果表明:荆垭隧道采用双连拱隧道的改扩建方案优于明挖路堑方案和明挖回填方案;台阶法施工引起的拱顶沉降最小、中隔墙受力稍大但仍处于安全阈值内,而侧壁导坑法和逐层开挖法虽然对中隔墙受力有利,但由于多次施工扰动引起拱顶沉降过大,综合考虑推荐采用台阶法进行施工;施工过程中应对中隔墙上部围岩进行加固,并注意中隔墙受力和位移的监测。研究结果可为类似隧道改扩建工程的设计施工提供参考。 相似文献
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为全面提升隧道施工质量,需要进一步优化与完善浅埋偏压隧道施工技术,以有效降低隧道施工风险。基于此,以徐家坝隧道工程设计和施工为例,对浅埋偏压隧道形成原因进行分析,并对浅埋偏压隧道施工中的常见问题进行分析,在此基础上提出浅埋偏压隧道施工优化策略,以期更好地解决浅埋偏压隧道施工难题。 相似文献
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在施工和投入使用中,公路路面、桥梁结构和隧道洞身受风雨侵蚀和地层沉降易出现开裂现象,通过灌浆法能将浆液填充裂隙并修复结构,进而提高整个结构的完整性及强度,分别从这三个工程病害入手,逐一分析灌浆法在此类施工过程中的重难点以及相应的质量控制要点。 相似文献
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首先,对CRD法(Controlled Remote Displacement Method)的原理进行详细介绍,并分析其适用性和优势;其次,针对高原大跨段隧道的特点,提出CRD法在高原大跨段隧道施工中的具体应用方法;最后,通过实例分析,验证CRD法在高原大跨段隧道施工中的实际效果。研究结果表明,CRD法可以有效地解决高原大跨段隧道施工中的难题,提高施工效率,并保证施工质量和安全。因此,CRD法具有广泛的应用前景,并可为隧道工程的实际施工提供参考依据。 相似文献
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Ingmar Andrasson 《先进运输杂志》1998,32(1):23-34
A survey of research and development in advanced transit has been made by Chalmers University of Technology in Gothenburg in cooperation with Trans21 in Boston. Summary findings are reported for fourteen academic research programs and ten development programs for PRT. An earlier version of this paper was presented at the International Conference of PRT and other Emerging Systems held in Minneapolis in 1996. 相似文献
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管道风险分析指数评分法中重要步骤之一就是确定影响管道事故因素的权重,各个管道风险因素在整个管道事故中所占的权重是不相同的。针对目前管道风险分析指数评分法基本假设之一(各因素的分值范围都是0~100分),为了更加客观、准确、合理地反映各个风险因素对于管道事故的影响程度,提出并论述了依据层次分析法的数学逻辑性进行综合计算得出管道风险因素的权重,然后对评分法中各个因素的最高分值,根据其权重不同进行相应调整,从而增强评价者对风险因素的认识和评判能力,提高管道风险评价结果的准确性。 相似文献
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The concept of accessibility has acquired numerous meanings along multiple dimensions during the century of its evolution. This essay argues for the salience of two dimensions: application-based and definition-based. In its application, accessibility has incorporated positive and normative dimensions which have varied in prominence over time. In its definition, accessibility has varied between a mode of evaluation incorporating measured mobility and proximity, on the one hand, and a predefined market basket of urbanist improvements to transportation and land use systems, on the other. Advocates of the accessibility shift should emphasize both the measured approach to accessibility and accessibility’s normative side. 相似文献
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The big paradigm for cities nowadays is to study the movement of pedestrians at the interface between metro and bus systems – metro–bus interchanges. When these interchanges are not well designed, walking is inefficient and can be unsafe for pedestrians. This paper analyses, by means of a pedestrian microsimulation model, metro–bus interchange spaces in order to propose planning guidelines for the city of Santiago de Chile. Specific objectives are (1) to identify the variables that provide efficiency and safety in those spaces; (2) to simulate different scenarios using the pedestrian simulation model LEGION; (3) to propose planning and design guidelines for pedestrian spaces at metro–bus interchanges; and (4) to contrast the recommendations in the recently opened terminal station on Line 1 of Metro de Santiago: Los Dominicos Station. 相似文献
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Nicholas B. Taylor 《运输规划与技术》2018,41(1):37-57
ABSTRACTPredicting the risk of traffic demands and delays exceeding critical limits at road junctions, airports, hospitals, etc., requires knowing how both mean and variance of queue size vary over time. Microscopic simulation can explore variability but is computationally demanding and gives only sample results. A computationally efficient approximation to the mean is used in many modelling tools, but only empirical extensions for variance in particular situations have been available. The paper derives theoretical formulae for time-dependent and equilibrium variance, believed to be novel and to apply generally to queues covered by the Pollaczek–Khinchin mean formula, and offering possible structural insights. These are applied in an extended approximation giving mutually consistent mean and variance estimates with improved accuracy. Tests on oversaturated peak demand cases are compared with Markov probabilistic simulation, demonstrating accuracy (R2?>?0.99) for typical random, priority-like (M/M/1) and traffic-signal-like (M/D/1) queues. Implications for risk analysis, planning and policy are considered. 相似文献
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在公路沥青混凝土路面配合比设计中,矿料配合比设计是一个重要环节。研究发现,通过使用计算机和Excel软件,在各种表格的单元格中设置相应计算公式、宏和绘图步骤,输入各种配合矿料的累计通过百分率后,通过简单的人机对话,完成各种矿料百分含量数据的输入和调整,自动生成各种图表;在质量监督中,通过现场检测混合矿料的级配,输入现场矿料、水泥混合累计通过百分率可自动判定其级配是否合格。 相似文献