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较大周期波浪作用下大型系泊(LNG)船舶运动响应试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用物理模型试验方法,对横向较大周期波浪作用下一艘大型系泊(LNG)船舶运动响应特性进行了研究。结果表明:系泊船舶纵移、横移和回转运动存在着自振周期;横移运动为周期性运动,横移自振周期与船舶横摇固有周期比值在1.11~1.23间,且横移运动峰值随着波浪周期的增大而增大;不同装载状态下,升沉运动随波浪周期增大的变化规律一致,升沉运动量最大值大于波高;横向波浪作用下,系泊船舶纵摇运动受波浪周期变化影响很小;横摇运动为周期性运动,横摇自振周期与船舶固有横摇周期的比值在1.23~1.48间,横摇运动峰值随波浪周期增大而增大。 相似文献
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从概率的角度探讨不规则波中船舶参数横摇的特性。参数横摇伴随着船舶大角度横摇,不仅会降低船舶舒适性,而且当横摇角过大时还会造成集装箱的破坏与落水,带来经济损失。在不规则波中,船舶初稳性高是随波浪而随机变化,参数横摇呈现出非线性和随机性,因而增加了对这一问题的研究难度。采用数值模拟,从概率的角度探讨船舶在不规则随机纵浪中的参数横摇,用频率分布直方图分析不规则波中横摇角的频率分布,并分析横摇角概率分布受运动方程初值的影响。结果表明:不规则波中参数横摇的数值模拟结果会受运动方程初值的影响,不同的运动方程初值会导致不同的概率分析结果,可以选取合适的时间段,以减小初值的影响。 相似文献
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舰载机弹射过程中的高加速度有利于提高舰/机惯导的传递对准速度,但高速运动带来的误差也会影响传递对准的性能。本文对舰载机的弹射流程、拖拽方式、弹射时间、弹射过程中线运动及角运动规律等进行分析,从舰载机弹射时间、舰机相对运动规律,及基准信息来源等对传递对准匹配方法的约束,基准信息精度与品质、动态杆臂误差,及大失准角误差等方面对传递对准性能的影响等,论证实现舰/机惯导传递对准的可行性,提出相应的传递对准方案,并提出各种干扰误差的相应补偿方法。研究表明,舰/机惯导弹射中,基于速度匹配的传递对准方法,可以实现舰载机紧急起飞情况下的快速初始对准。 相似文献
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发展以大型游弋式养殖工船为核心的深远海养殖工程可为渔业养殖提供新的养殖手段。论文采用数值方法研究了养殖工船舱内水环境流场特性,采用数理统计方法分析水流速度分布的均匀性以及换水效率,建立了养殖船舱内水环境适渔性的评估方法。典型海况中船舶横摇运动对养殖鱼舱中流场的影响研究表明:横摇运动可加快水流速度缩短换水时间,但同时加剧了养殖水环境水流速度的非均匀性,相比之下进水射流形成的推流影响并不显著;横摇角和横摇周期的影响研究表明水流速度随横摇角增大而增大,而随着横摇周期的增大而减小;通过统计分析发现横摇角和横摇周期对水的停留时间影响不大;在养舱中心存在低速区,进水口产生的射流对低速区影响不大。 相似文献
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系泊船舶运动响应周期试验研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对国内外系泊船舶物理模型试验中所给系泊船舶运动响应周期特征参数的不同,对横向波浪作用下一艘26.6×104 m3系泊LNG船舶的运动响应周期特性进行物理模型试验研究。结果表明,半载状态下,纵移运动存在着32 s的自振周期;横移运动为周期性间歇增长运动,横移运动周期与系泊船舶固有横摇周期的比值在1.11~1.23,大体上随波浪周期增大成倍数增长;横摇运动峰值随波浪周期增大而增大,横摇运动周期与系泊船舶固有横摇周期的比值在1.23~1.48,大体上随波浪周期增大成倍数增长;不同装载状态下回转运动均存在着较长的自振周期:半载状态为30 s,满载状态为32 s。 相似文献
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船舶超谐共振响应运动 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
由于船舶阻尼系数和恢复力矩的非线性,船舶大幅运动时横摇和纵摇耦合。各类船舶的纵摇固有频率接近横摇固有频率的两倍,存在基于动力学理论的2;1的内共振关系。本文考虑大幅波浪激励,建立了船舶横摇与纵摇耦合的非线性运动方程,针对纵摇和横摇频率存在2:1内共振关系以及波浪遭遇频率Ω等于1/4倍纵摇固有频率,采用多惊讶方法,求出了运动方程的摄动解,得到了横摇与纵摇超谐运动的时间历程响应,分析了产生超谐共振的条件。研究表明,在大幅波浪激励下,船舶将出现超谐共振响应,其运动特征是:横摇运动和纵摇运动均为两个不同频率谐波的迭加。横摇响应包括波浪遭遇频率谐波和横摇固有频率谐波;纵摇包括波浪遭遇频率谐波和纵摇固有频率谐波。两个谐波响应的迭加,使横摇和纵摇运动响应显著增加,并且横摇运动不再左右对称,针对算例进行了超谐运动响应计算,计算结果与本文的理论分析结论完全吻合。 相似文献
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[目的]系统地研究初始横倾角对随机横浪下船舶横摇运动响应的影响。[方法]以路径积分法为基础,通过数值求解控制横摇运动微分方程概率属性的Fokker-Planck方程,得到横摇运动响应的概率分布。[结果]结果显示,初始横倾角对船舶横摇运动响应谱的影响有限,但对横摇角概率分布以及横摇运动响应极值分布的影响十分明显,且会造成船舶安全性的显著恶化。[结论]路径积分法可作为研究随机海浪下船舶横摇运动特性的有效数值方法。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(2)
正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(4)
正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support; 相似文献
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联合作战计划和执行系统 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划:时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划;时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础,加速应付危机的能力。 相似文献
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In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama?
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
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Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form. 相似文献
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桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。 相似文献
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印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。 相似文献
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Gunnar Alexandersson Staffan Hultén Frode Longva 《Research in Transportation Economics》2010,29(1):212-218
Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues. 相似文献