全球海上安全和海盗状况

目前海上的海盗活动日益猖獗,严重影响海上贸易运输的安全和全球的经济发展及社会稳定。文中针对目前国际社会难以解决这些问题的状况,通过对全球海盗的根源、危害等现状分析,提出一些有效遏制和改善的方式。     

海盗活动对海上交通安全的危害及对策

从生命、财产、环境、通航安全等方面阐述海盗活动对航运业的危害,并针对我国防范海盗工作中存在的问题,提出健全和完善惩治海盗的立法、积极参与国际或区域合作、加强信息搜集与预警能力等建议。     

The international legal instruments in addressing piracy and maritime terrorism: A critical review

This paper critically reviews four international legal instruments in addressing piracy and maritime terrorism - UNCLOS, SUA, PSI and the ISPS Code. Piracy on high seas is currently becoming key tactics of terrorist groups - many of today's pirates are also terrorists with ideological bents and a broad political agenda. The intertwining of piracy and maritime terrorism poses substantial risks for global markets, understanding that much of the world's energy and cargoes being shipped through pirate-infested regions like Southeast Asia. Through investigating the contributions and limitations of the stated instruments, several constructive recommendations are offered to improve their effectiveness in controlling and deterring piracy and maritime terrorism from threatening the well-being of the maritime industries in the post-2008 world.     

欧盟能源运输部副部长杜邦首次向全球业界阐释:欧盟的全球保安观点

“世界上没有一个国家能免遭恐怖主义之害。不管背后有什么理由,恐怖行动可在任何时候,任何地方发生;可能是外来的,也可能是内在的,正如许多场合已证明的那样。很遗憾,当今还没有人能够完全控制恐怖主义。海运也不例外。”这是欧盟能源运输部副部长克里斯琴·杜邦先生(法国人)在第24届世界港口大会上作主题演讲时的开场白。在他的演讲中,提到了欧盟对海上安全的一些看法和做法,其中包括涉及实施以及正在建议中的计划,第一次在欧盟以外的国际会议中向业界披露。     

The impacts of maritime piracy on global economic development: the case of Somalia

This paper investigates the impacts of maritime piracy on global economic development. Calibrated with data between 2003 and 2008, we model shipping demands and competition in the Far East-Europe container liner shipping service and investigate the economic welfare loss effects due to reduced volumes of trade and shipping, as well as efficiency loss due to geographical re-routing of shipping networks which would be otherwise uneconomical. The substantial economic loss simulated from our model indicates that, even from purely the perspective of economic interests, more efforts from the international community should be dedicated to tackle maritime piracy.     

Effective maritime security: conceptual model and empirical evidence

In recent years, the issue of maritime security has become a major concern on the international maritime agenda. One of the issues in this respect is how to enhance security while not jeopardizing organizational efficiency and effectiveness, or to manage security effectively, e.g. facilitating the smooth flows of materials while enhancing supply chain security at the same time. In addressing this issue, we place three cornerstones for the effective management of security in maritime transport: quality management (QM), risk management (RM) and business continuity management (BCM). A conceptual model of effective maritime security, including 13 dimensions and 24 associated critical success factors, is devised following this reasoning. The model was tested through a survey of 119 maritime transport organizations and 25 interviews conducted in Vietnam. Findings support that all proposed 24 factors are valid and should be used as critical factors for success in effectively managing security in maritime transport, in that those involving security incident handling and response are rated as the most important in magnitude, along with security risk assessment, risk-based security mitigation strategies and plans, and senior management commitment and leadership. Managers can use the model designed and tested in this research to develop a checklist of essential components for their company's security management policies, strategies and plans. The use of a universal checklist to evaluate maritime security management would also greatly facilitate benchmarking across organizations in the industry.     

海盗的历史和当今全球海上安全状况

<正>1.海盗的历史成形期。最早的海盗记录出现在公元前1350年。在这期间,腓尼基人和其后的迦太基人都是优秀的航海家,他们当中的一些人成了地中海海盗的鼻祖。罗马人征服迦太基和埃及之后,帝国境内海盗仍很活跃,这在     

“该不该”配备打击海盗的私人武装保安

从海上贸易出现开始,海盗问题就成为一直困扰着国际社会的问题。近年来,随着索马里亚丁湾等海域的海盗袭击活动次数不断增多,影响范围不断扩大,引起了国际社会的广泛关注。据2012年前两个月的数据显示,被袭击和劫持船舶的数量仍然居高不下,仅在短短两个多月里全球就发生了近90起事故。如今海盗袭击海域范围扩大,     

Introduction to the special issue on maritime security

The terrorist attacks of 11 September 2001 heightened awareness about the vulnerability of all modes of transportation to terrorist attack. The issue of maritime security has therefore become a major concern in the international maritime sector over the past several years. Globalization has led to a strong growth in seaborne trade; however, it simultaneously increases vulnerability to not only terrorism but also international criminal activities that threaten the world's supply chain. For example, in 2008, the rise in piracy activities in the Gulf of Aden brought the issue of maritime security to the forefront of international debate. In addition to the direct impact on ships, crews and cargoes, and on the maritime industry and governments, piracy also threatens global seaborne trade, and has an impact on energy security and the environment [UNCTAD, 2009, Review of Maritime Transport 2009 (New York: United Nations)]. Maritime piracy can pose substantial risks to seaborne trades, with considerable commodities, ranging between raw materials and energy to high-value manufactured products, being shipped between global economic powerhouses [FU, X. W., NG, A. K. Y., LAU, Y. Y., forthcoming, The impacts of maritime piracy on global economic development: The case of Somalia. Maritime Policy and Management]. Maritime security management, including the definition of security, maritime risk assessment, security measures, the regulation and policy of maritime security in shipping and port-related business operations has been receiving growing attention, both in practice and research.     

日本海上保安学校简介

日本海上保安大学和海上保安学校是培养海上保安厅干部和员工的院校,其学制、专业设置、毕业后获得的资格和待遇与我相关院校有所不同.     

A maritime productivity study 1859-1919

This is one of two papers designed to test the ability of a theoretical model of productivity measurement [1] with times series empirical data. The analysis was able to identify trends in productivity growth for sailing ships and stcamships. scparating long and short run components . One of the interesting features of the findings is that the long run growth rate is the same for both sailing and steamships. Although sail and steam appear to be two unique technologies, it is found that technologica progress is evolutionary not revolutionary.

The techique using covariance analysis proved useful for times series productivity measurement.     

加强航保船员队伍建设的思考

本文结合北海航海保障中心船员队伍现状,分析了航保单位船员队伍建设中存在的相关问题,并提出了关于加强船员队伍建设的相关举措。     

以限制所有人处分船舶的方式设定海事担保

《海事诉讼特别程序法》规定了海事担保的方式,但法律对以其他方式设定海事担保并无禁止性规定,以限制所有人处分船舶的方式设定海事担保充分、可靠、便捷,在审判实践中具有很强的实用性,应作为一种法定的担保方式加以规范。     

79届海安会关注海上保安

79届海安会有关海上保安的提案共有17个，22份文件，涉及的内容主要是实施SOLAS X1-2和ISPS规则后引发的一系列问题和需要完善的措施。全会按照议程安排成立了海上保安工作组（MSWG），主要从八个方面进行了讨论．     

海啸对海上安全的影响以及海事部门应采取措施

针对中国部分海域可能会遭受海啸影响以及中国在海上安全领域还没有建立相应应急管理体系的情况,分析海啸对海上安全特别是船舶安全可能造成的影响,提出加强应急管理制度建设、重视海啸预警、提前做好防范工作、加强船舶安全监管、对助航设施采取防护措施等。     

海事行政强制研究

《中华人民共和国行政强制法》是规范行政机关开展行政执法工作的重要法律,该法颁布实施结柬了行政强制长期无专门法可依的局面,文章通过对海事行政强制现状分析,指出海事行政强制存在的问题,对照《中华人民共和国行政强制法》要求,提出完善海事行政强制建议、     

The impact of port and trade security initiatives on maritime supply-chain management

The fundamental objective of the Container Security Initiative (CSI) is to engage both so-called 'mega-ports' (ports sending the highest volume of ocean going container traffic into the US) and the national governments where these ports are located in a way that will facilitate the pre-screening of outbound containers destined to the US. The emerging issue of security as a key factor in global supply chains can be perceived as inconsistent with the objective of facilitating international trade (Dulbecco and Laporte, 2003). However, this perception does not stand up to analysis. Security is an evident part of the mainstream supply-chain paradigm while security can also become a driver for trade facilitation. The purpose of this paper is therefore to discuss the impact of the US CSI on maritime supply chains. The first section will mostly be related to the issue of security and supply chains while the second section will investigate CSI and its impact while exploring some of the financing implications of the security initiative.     

海上军事信息管理系统中的安全体系模型研究

随着我国计算机技术的不断发展,网络信息管理系统在社会各个领域中得到广泛应用,尤其在海上军事领域。高速发展的同时也不可避免的出现了许多信息安全隐患。要保证国家军事信息化状态和信息技术体系不受外来的威胁,就要更加注重信息管理系统的完整性、可用性、保密性与可控制性。本文对我国目前海上军事信息管理系统中存在的安全问题进行分析,并结合计算机网络中对安全模型建立的相关知识,以此来保证网络信息的安全。     

Markov博弈模型在海上网络安全感知中的应用

海上信息技术已得到飞速发展,但各种目的的网络攻击也在不断出现,保证信息网络安全已经成为迫切的需要。本文从海上网络安全态势感知出发,阐述Markov理论并设计Markov博弈模型,在模型中通过安全加固和风险修复来提高系统的安全,实验验证本文算法在风险控制方面要优越于传播的风险评估模型。