共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 0 毫秒
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Michael A. Titz 《Maritime Policy and Management》1989,16(3):189-211
This work analyses whether port state control (PSC) has been effective in reducing environmental pollution in the region it covers. The analysis covers the technical and political aspects of PSC's effectiveness. To match the complexity of marine environmental pollution and safety issues, several indicators are developed to assess performance under both aspects. Previous studies on quantitative and qualitative material, as well as fresh evidence, are utilized to obtain quantitative or qualitative evaluations, as the case may be. The separate insights are then combined to reach an integrated conclusion. PSC is found to be effective in fighting marine environmental pollution, but with peripheral shortcomings of a mainly operational nature. These shortcomings limit the effectiveness to a less than optimal degree. 相似文献
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液压油在船舶液压系统中具有重要的作用,液压油污染会给液压系统带来严重后果.文章介绍了液压系统污染的种类和危害,提出了几种污染的控制方法. 相似文献
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船舶液压系统油液的污染测定及控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
液压系统的油污染是导致液压系统故障的主要原因.文章分析了船舶液压系统油液污染的来源及危害,并举实例进行了解析,同时提出了液压系统在设计、安装、使用与维修时应采取的控制措施. 相似文献
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文中重点就目前海洋污染事故存在的风险、交通运输部门针对船舶污染应急体系建设所做的工作、当前海洋污染事故应急反应机制存在的问题以及对如何完善海洋污染事故应急反应机制等作些思索和探讨。 相似文献
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船舶应急消防泵是各个区域备忘录组织实施港口国监督检查的常检项目。在总结SOLAS公约及其历年修正案对于应急消防泵的要求的基础上。结合实际检查的经验探讨对应急消防泵实施港口国监督检查的一般步骤和检查中应该注意的细节。 相似文献
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Edward Langlois 《Coastal management》2013,41(2):171-176
Abstract An estuarine sanctuary is a store of public values due to the ecological, cultural, recreational, aesthetic, historic, and economic services provided by the preserve. These values may be expected to increase over time because of (1) growth in the population demanding estuarine services, (2) growth in the willingness to pay for such services, and (3) growth in the actual quality and quantity of services which are provided by a protected natural system. Thus an estuarine sanctuary will be more valuable to future generations than to current generations. When weighing the cost and benefits of a preservation or development decision, a preservation decision which seems currently undesirable may in fact be socially beneficial when growth in the value of estuarine services is included. 相似文献
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<正>2009年12月7日,为加强水域环境保护,降低重大油污事故风险,提高国内航行油轮的安全,交通运输部发布提前淘汰国内航行单壳油轮实施方案的公告。此举展示了中国政府对海洋环境保护的坚定决心。同时,我们也应清醒地认识到,随着我国海上生产、运输的不断发展,潜在的污染风险依然较大,海上污染应急能力不足越来越凸显。所以,加强应急能力建设迫在眉睫。 相似文献
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面对日新月异的信息技术、市场经济的千变万化,不仅要求企业加快科技创新的步伐,同时,随着政治环境和管理理念的转变,包括各海事机构在内的政府行政执法和管理部门也出现了一股创新的强大动力。 相似文献
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船舶柴油机废气排放对大气污染的法律控制及其技术基础 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
简要介绍即将生效的MARPOL73/78公约附则VI《防止船舶造成空气污染规则》,并对该法规得以实现的技术保障措施进行了概述,较为详细地介绍了课题组研究的乳化/催化燃烧技术。 相似文献
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湛江港湾船舶污染事故风险分析及管理策略制定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文中针对湛江港口的特点,分析了船舶污染事故的风险及其危害后果,论证科学的管理策略,根据“把握规律,抓注重点,关注异常,给力预防”的基本要求,提出了防控湛江港湾船舶污染事故的工作思路. 相似文献
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通过对湄洲湾海域生态环境和人文环境的描述,结合中国海洋环境污染的典型案例,阐述保护湄洲湾海域环境的法律措施,并展望保护湄洲湾海域环境的设想。 相似文献
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文章分析了船舶涂装污染物的来源、成分和性质,并针对性的介绍了科学、先进、具有较强使用性和可操作性的处理方法。 相似文献
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混凝土工程是建筑物承受荷载的主要结构,其施工质量的好坏直接关系到整个建筑物的结构使用寿命。文章主要论述盐田港集装箱码头混凝土工程从原材料进场、配合比设计、设备试拌到混凝土生产等过程的质量控制。论述了控制要点,确保了混凝土施工质量。 相似文献
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为进一步完善我国船舶污染海洋环境的损害赔偿机制,从损害赔偿的基本理论入手,阐述船舶造成海洋环境污染的概况,分析清污费用中政府固定费用的合理性,界定自然资源损害的概念范畴,并参照国际通行做法和相关法律规定,对环境损害中不可恢复的自然资源损害是否纳入损害赔偿范围进行论证,从而主张加大赔偿力度,更好地保护受害人,保护海洋生态环境。 相似文献
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东京备忘录成员国有关73/78防污公约附则I方面的集中会战检查[Concentrated Inspecton Cam-paign(CIC)On MARPOL73/78,Annex I]自2月1日起已拉开了序幕。这次大会战的目的是检查船舶是否按73/78防污公约附则I的要求装设滤油设备系统,并对该系统进行操作性核查,进而弄清船舶是否 相似文献
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Special unique database management and processing system (Oceanbase) have been developed to work with the large sets of multivariable interdisciplinary oceanographic and environmental data. AralBase system developed to work with the Aral Sea interdisciplinary data is a variety of the OceanBase. AralBase is a special database application with the expanded functionality designed to explore large multidisciplinary oceanographic and environmental data sets. It provides many possibilities for data loading, selection, access, processing, analysis, preview and export. The AralBase has a customizing user-friendly multi-windows interface. A user can create his/her own desktops and open and arrange as many windows as he/she needs.The most valuable feature of AralBase is the integration of many service tools that allow the user to carry out almost all data processing without any additional software. At the moment, the database is loaded with the oceanographic and meteorological data provided by the participants of the Inco-Copernicus Aral-Kum Project.The OceanBase system and the AralBase, in particular, are the very flexible systems, and they can be used in any environmental and oceanographic project or institution dealing with the water environment (ocean, lakes, rivers) data. The preloaded data bases with the Data Explorer system module can be distributed among the interested scientists and experts to simplify drastically their work with data. 相似文献