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This study investigates potential port users’ surplus and terminal operators’ profits due to transforming port governance from the ‘tool port’ model to the ‘landlord port’ model. Although the landlord port model is one of the most adopted and successful port governance models, many ports still operate under other models. Chittagong Port, the largest port in Bangladesh, currently operates under the tool port model, while the country’s second-largest port, Mongla Port, operates under the service port model. Chittagong Port is currently facing many challenges, including capacity expansion and renovation of port facilities. Therefore, we form four hypothetical situations for port governance model transformation, assuming that Chittagong Port will transform to the landlord port model but that Mongla Port will run under the existing governance model. Estimating a Bertrand game model, we present a cost-benefit analysis for port users and terminal operators (or port authorities) in hypothetical game situations. The results reveal that privatising one of the container terminals under a landlord setting is the most profitable scenario for Chittagong Port Authority, but privatising all terminals of Chittagong Port yields the highest users’ surplus. However, privatising two of the terminals while they cooperate yields the lowest users’ surplus. 相似文献
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Ship cabin layout design using game theory 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
Game theory is a mathematical tool developed to understand competitive situations in which rational decision-makers interact to achieve their objectives. Game theory techniques have recently been applied to various engineering design problems in which the action of one component impacts that of any other component. In this article we first provide an overview of different game theory formulations, and then we present a survey on the approaches to ship cabin layout design, outlining several open research issues. To this end, we propose an effective method to facilitate the multidisciplinary decision-making process involved. A non-cooperative game is formulated, and the solution of this game is determined by the Nash equilibrium for the amount of equipment and furniture needed for the respective location and to achieve as high performance as possible in a cabin. The research was supported by the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation (20060390305). 相似文献
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价格竞争在我国航运市场的运用及影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对价格竞争在我国航运市场的运用、成因和影响的分析,反映出我国航运市场竞争情况的一些规律,并对航运业的发展提出了有益的建议。 相似文献
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ABSTRACT With the increasing container cargo throughput and the arising of port congestion, container ports start to choose the investment expansion strategy to increase the port efficiency and then to figure out the problem of port congestion. To analyze this strategy, we formulate a non-cooperative game model for a two-terminals-one-port system, and derive the optimal equilibrium outcomes of the investment expansion strategy and investment constant strategy. In the game, we find that when the investment parameter of expansion strategy and impact of handling efficiency on demand changes, both pure-strategy Nash equilibrium and mixed-strategy Nash equilibrium exist, and two terminals are more likely to choose the investment expansion strategy in most cases. Numerical simulation is applied to explore the equilibrium strategy under different circumstance. 相似文献
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以上海外高桥港区集装箱码头为背景,构建超能力运行下同一港区内不同集装箱码头之间的博弈模型,通过逆向归纳法分析求解均衡收费和联盟利润,研究发现:与竞争博弈相比,集装箱码头联盟方都能收取相同并且较高的码头费用,其中部分联盟时联盟方的市场份额均为下降,而非联盟方的均衡收费、市场份额和利润均呈增加趋势。与完全联盟相比,部分联盟时联盟方收取的码头费用、市场份额和联盟利润皆为下降;非联盟方的均衡收费和利润也大幅降低,但市场份额却大幅增加,即同一港区集装箱码头博弈中真正的赢家是非联盟集装箱码头。 相似文献
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在对航道基础设施的差异和物权分析的基础上,提出目前航道基础设施的战略主体仍然是政府,并对各级政府投资航道基础设施建设进行了博弈分析。 相似文献
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This review interprets recent studies of the interactions between the competition of gateway seaports and the accessibility of landside transportation links to inland regions. Port competition is treated as part of a rivalry between two transportation chains. This article identifies the main modeling approaches and defines the different types of hinterland access systems described in the literature. A general theoretical framework is then proposed to incorporate those key components. The importance of the proposed framework is revealed by comparing and extending results from the literature. Major assumptions that need further empirical verification are identified and discussed, and related empirical studies are reviewed. Finally, avenues for further research are discussed. 相似文献
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The shipping industry operates in a regulatory framework, where the International Maritime Organization (IMO) is the leading regulatory body. The role of the IMO is to propose maritime regulations to its member states. The successful worldwide implementation of a maritime regulation depends on how many member states adopt it. However, many maritime regulations are not adequately implemented worldwide. As a result, ship operators have found themselves in an uncomfortable position in developing their business in an unstable regulatory regime. This paper proposes an extendable and applicable methodology involving a System of Hierarchical Scorecards (SHS) to measure the implementation costs and benefits of a newly introduced or existing maritime regulation by ship operators. The regulators may use the results in evaluating newly introduced and/or existing regulations through taking into account the economic burden that will be generated to ship operators. In this paper, SHS is extended to demonstrate its applicability on evaluating a ship operator’s organization with regard to his regulatory implementation performance by the means of a case study. 相似文献
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从供应商利益出发,运用博弈理论分析了供应商和制造商在合作各阶段的不同对策,得出了惩罚和信任两类策略的适用情况,制造商的惩罚能够督促供应商在合作初期建立信誉,制造商的信任有利于供应商在合作过程中维护和提升信誉。 相似文献
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基于博弈论的船舶电力系统脆性负熵流分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
将博弈论引入到船舶电力系统性负熵流研究中,研究表明,船舶电力系统务子系统对负熵的获取是满足极大熵准则下的非合作博弈.通过仿真表明船舶电力系统务子系统对负熵流的合理获取对船舶电力系统的安全稳定性至关重要. 相似文献
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产业集群企业人群行为的博弈分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
产业集群的形成和成长是集群外企业不断人群的过程,企业人群的行为是一种博弈决策。文中运用博弈理论、期望理论和效用理论的基本原理,以效用期望投资收益为依据,构建出企业人群的两类博弈模型:基于期望投资收益和具有偏好性的企业人群博弈模型,推导出企业人群的集群临界欢迎概率函数。描述了集群市场对企业人群行为欢迎概率的影响因素、构成模型和变化趋势。指出企业人群的偏好性对产业集群欢迎程度的具有很大的弹性。 相似文献
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通过采用子博弈精练纳什均衡理论分析的方法,分析两岸迟迟不能实现海上直航的原因。贸易是两岸直航的主要动力;只有当两岸贸易发展到较高程度时,航运业者才会赞成两岸实现直航。此外,有一种实现海上直航的特殊情况存在:两岸贸易的受损集团力量较强却赞成直航,即使两岸贸易发展较弱,也可能实现海上两岸直航。 相似文献
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目的为实现船舶的高效避碰与安全航行,针对自主船舶与有人驾驶船舶混合航行环境下的交互避碰问题展开研究,提出一种多智能体交互的船舶动态博弈避碰决策方法。方法依据驾驶实践,理解并分析混行环境下的船舶避碰问题,基于《国际海上避碰规则》量化船舶会遇态势及碰撞危险,引入动态博弈理论,将存在碰撞危险的船舶个体建模为博弈中具有独立思想的参与者,并以船舶的航向改变量为博弈策略,在船舶安全性收益、社会性收益及经济性收益约束下求解船舶的最优行动序列,以及将船舶驾驶员风格的差异化引入仿真实验中以验证避碰决策的有效性。结果结果显示,所提方法能够在自主船舶与有人驾驶船舶混行场景下实现多船的安全会遇;各船在面对不同驾驶风格的目标船舶时均能类人地调整自身的行为策略,从而实现安全避让。结论所做研究可为自主船舶及有人驾驶船舶的避碰决策提供参考。 相似文献
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编队防空导弹攻击火力分配优化模型 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:3
海上兵力优化分配是编队防空作战中的重要问题。利用对策论和线性规划等理论和方法,研究了编队防空导弹兵力分配问题,建立了舰艇编队防空突击概率模型、编队防空导弹兵力分配优化模型及其解法。给出了一个实例,并用线性规划方法得到了最优混合策略。此方法为舰艇编队防空导弹部署优化提供了一个基本思路。 相似文献