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海运空箱调运模糊优化研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍应用模糊规划的方法研究海运集装箱空箱调运问题,模型以空箱调运和租借费用最小为目标函数,考虑空箱供给能力、空箱需求量和空箱运输容量限制等条件,并考虑到空箱需求量是模糊数时的情况。 相似文献
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合理的空箱调运可降低班轮公司的营运成本、提高市场竞争力.针对班轮公司空箱调运问题,在对中国港口群分析的基础上,提出了基于融舱的中转调运策略.综合考虑运输成本、装卸成本、租赁成本和调运约束等条件,以最小化调运成本为目标,建立了在保证重箱运输前提下有中转的空箱调运整数线性规划模型.通过对模型求解,得到了比传统调运方式更为满意的调运方案,对结果进行分析制定出相应的调运策略.所建立的模型对空箱调运问题具有较强的指导意义. 相似文献
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In 2013, the concept of the ‘Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-Century Maritime Silk Road (Belt and Road)’ was initiated by the Chinese government, which involves Asian, European and African continents and their adjacent seas. Logistics plays a core role in such a large framework of economy and trade. In recent years, China, European Union, and Southeast Asia pay much attention to the design and development of the intermodal transportation network towards both economic and environmental efficiency. In this paper, we propose an empty container repositioning model in the intermodal transportation network of Belt and Road (B&R) Initiative by considering both standard and foldable containers. In this model, empty containers are repositioned from the inland of the original area, such as China, to other areas of B&R Initiative related countries and regions, such as European Union and Southeast Asia. We develop a mixed integer linear programming model to determine the optimal repositioning of empty containers via the intermodal transportation network. An Artificial Bee Colony algorithm is developed to solve large size problems in practice and numerical experiments are conducted to show the efficiency of our proposed algorithm. We provide managerial insights regarding the impact on the network performance of foldable containers transportation. 相似文献
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ABSTRACTBerth planning plays an important role in improving the efficiency of a container terminal. This study focuses on the berth template problem (BTP), which determines the berthing windows of the calling ships within a planning horizon (e.g. a week) in a cyclical way. As a mid-term tactical decision problem, BTP provides the decision support for a terminal operator to negotiate the contracts with the shipping lines. This study develops an integer programming (IP) model aiming to minimize the total deviation, given the ship-dependent target times preferred by the shipping lines. To validate the model and illustrate the benefits of its use, we perform a numerical experiment based on operational data of a specific container terminal in Southeast Asia. Two IP-based heuristic methods are developed to take into account the decision framework of terminal operators in reaction to demand increases. The experiment results indicate that the model and the solution approaches can enhance the resource utilization and operational efficiency of container terminals. 相似文献
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Cemalettin Öztürk F. Zeynep Sargut M. Arslan Örnek Deniz Türsel Eliiyi 《Maritime Policy and Management》2017,44(7):825-836
Due to economical and/or geographical constraints, most of the time overseas containers cannot be directly shipped to their destinations. These containers visit transhipment ports where they are first unloaded and temporarily stored and then loaded onto smaller vessels (feeders) to be transported to their final destinations. The assignment of these containers to outbound vessels necessitates several factors to be taken into account simultaneously. In this paper, we develop a mathematical model to reflect multiple objectives with priorities and to assign these containers to different vessels at the transit container port terminal. Although we solve a single-objective (with the weighted sum of objectives) mathematical model to optimality, we also propose two heuristic approaches to solve this complex problem for a transit agency. The first heuristic is shipment based and has four variants differing in how the opportunity costs of the assignments are calculated. The second greedy heuristic is trip based, where the goal is to maximise the capacity utilisation of the vessels. The heuristics return very promising solutions in ignorable computational times. We also provide real-life cases and present our conclusions. 相似文献
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码头堆场中出口集装箱的箱位分配是典型的NP-hard优化问题,考虑集装箱的质量及目的港,以出口集装箱的装船路径和堆区的翻箱率为目标,建立适合出口集装箱堆场箱位分配的数学模型,以粒子群算法进行求解,数据实验表明该模型能够提高堆场的作业效率,具有一定的的实用性. 相似文献
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集装箱船配载过程中的重要环节是合理的箱位分配,它对保证集装箱船装载后的航行性能及其码头装箱效率有重要的影响.随着集装箱船的大型化及待装船箱量的增加,该问题的求解较为困难.结合集装箱船配载中箱位分配的实际操作特点,提出了利用与禁忌算法相结合的混合蚁群算法来求解集装箱的箱位分配问题.仿真模拟试验表明该算法能够在不影响装箱难度的同时,大幅提高集装箱装船后船舶的航行性能. 相似文献
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经历了半个世纪的发展,集装箱运输已经成为当今交通运输现代化的重要形式。近年来,我国集装箱运输有了长足发展,相应的规范集装箱运输的多部法规也不断完善,但是仍然不能完全避免实践中产生纠纷。就集装箱运输中经常遇到的返还空集装箱的问题进行讨论。 相似文献
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根据集装箱堆场空箱堆取作业的特点,提出了一种四卷筒轻型空箱RMG的方案,对其关键技术进行研究。目前该机型已用于空箱堆场作业,其适应性强、性价比高,特别适合于专业空箱堆场和中小码头应用。 相似文献
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为了提高快递企业收益,同时满足用户时效要求和费用要求,对快递企业服务网点的选址问题进行优化分析,建立0-1混合整数规划模型.采用GM(1,1)模型在MATLAB环境下预测用户未来需求量;考虑交通因素对运输成本的影响,进而影响快递企业收益以及网点的新建位置,建立关于交通影响因素的快递企业总收益的0-1混合整数规划模型.在预测用户未来需求量的前提下,利用LINGO11.0软件求解0-1混合整数规划模型,求得在满足用户费用要求和时效要求条件下,快递企业收益最大化的服务网点新建位置.通过算例分析,该方法能够快速有效获得最优解,符合服务网点选址的实际要求和长远发展. 相似文献
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针对多式联运建设过程中铁路与港口最后1 km迟迟不能打通的问题,以钦州港自动化码头海铁联运为实践案例,分析了海铁联运现状和推进过程中数据不通、运输规则不同等困难。基于海运与铁路2套不同的运行机制特点,采用实证研究法和个案研究法,提出先实现物理区域合并、堆场资源共享,再打破信息壁垒、实现信息系统融合,最终实现统一调度、业务融合的一体化运营的分步式推进路径。研究成果可为其他港口海铁联运建设提供借鉴。 相似文献
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大型全集装箱船总体设计中有关问题的探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
吴伟良 《交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所学报》1991,14(2):119-128
作者结合对3500 TEU集装箱船型技术论证对第三代以上大型集装箱船总体设计作了分析探讨,对设计中的箱型、平均箱重、船型,舱內列层数、稳性、航速、技术指标等主要问题发表了自己的见解,并提供了大型集装箱船的设计流程及计算公式供设计参考。 相似文献
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