共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 359 毫秒
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四连杆式独立悬架运动学分析与优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
四连杆式悬架是技术比较先进的悬架形式。可以从设计上保证车辆良好的直线行驶性能并最大程度减轻载荷的影响。建立了四连杆式悬架多刚体系统模型并对车轮定位参数等特性进行仿真,运用多目标函数的最优化方法对悬架的结构参数进行优化。并将优化前后的车轮定位参数运动学特性进行对比,说明进行悬架结构参数的优化对于提高悬架性能的重要作用。 相似文献
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通过分析四连杆悬架的几何结构,指出主销初始定位参数恒定的条件为各连杆延长线与主销轴相交且垂直.在上述条件下建立了四连杆悬架运动学优化模型,对某四连杆式前悬架进行了优化.结果表明:建立的模型能够保证优化前后的主销初始定位参数恒定,而且优化后悬架性能得到了很大的改善,优化效果明显. 相似文献
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乘用车后悬架类型较多,主流车后悬架大量采用的是扭转梁悬架和E型四连杆悬架,但两种悬架形式在布置空间、价格、性能等方面均存在一定区别。文章从结构、承载能力、性能等维度对主流车常见的两种后悬架结构——扭转梁悬架和E型四连杆悬架进行对比分析。结果可知,扭转梁悬架仅在后备箱空间、轮胎磨损方面有优势,而E型四连杆悬架在承载能力、四驱空间、操纵稳定性、平顺性方面都具有优势。建议成本优先的A0、A级车采用经济型扭转梁悬架;操稳和舒适优先的A、B级车采用成本较高的E型四连杆悬架。该分析结论为汽车研发期间后悬架类型的选择提供了一定的参考依据。 相似文献
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平衡悬架作为目前国内双后桥车型的重要结构,目前大量应用于公路车和工程车等双后桥车型。其中推力杆作为平衡悬架连接悬架与车桥、车架的重要零件,是平衡悬架四连杆机构的主要组成部分。平衡悬架四连杆机构实际工作过程中是一个不断运动的状态,推力杆的布置和胶芯刚度会影响整个机构的性能。针对四连杆机构的布置,目前国内外主要存在水平布置以及向下偏摆一定角度布置两种布置形式。为评判平衡悬架四连杆机构对平顺性的影响,采用Adams虚拟样机技术,根据多体动力学原理,以国内某6x4牵引车为原型建立整车仿真模型,通过对平衡悬架四连杆机构布置的调整,以及推力杆胶芯各向刚度的优化,结合国外某知名设计公司平顺性调试用的减速带工况对整车平顺性进行仿真,分析并优化推力杆布置。 相似文献
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与独立悬架相适应的转向梯形机构一定是断开式梯形,其断开点位置正确与否直接影响汽车的操纵稳定性,给出了求解双横臂式独立悬架结构梯形断开点的方法,并通过计算实例说明了断开点最佳位置的确定。为汽车设计和结构分析提供了简便有效的方法。 相似文献
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车轮定位参数直接影响汽车操稳性和轮胎磨损情况。设计正确的定位参数,生产上更好地控制各个参数,对提高汽车行驶的安全性,获得良好的操控型和乘坐的舒适性有着极为重要的意义。文章从力学角度阐述了车轮定位的基本理论,深入分析了悬架高度,前束,外倾,主销后倾等之间的关系,强调了良好的定位参数设计和生产上精确地控制对于悬架以及整车的重要性。以某车型悬架高度测量值超差为实例,通过对悬架高度定义,悬架高度对四轮定位参数判定的影响,分析了定位参数对整车判定的影响。从测量,装配,零件质量三个大方面分别对影响悬架高度的的因素进行了逐一分析和排查,找到引起车高测量超差的原因。理论计算出了补偿值作为短期措施;在图纸无要求的情况下,通过反向测量进口零件的方法分析对修改零件做出了正确的推断,并通过试验验证了推断的正确性,通过修改弹簧连杆使得车高测量值超差问题最终得到了解决。此外,通过对潜在因素进行了逐一分析,从整车角度比较全面地分析了车高超差的原因,对于今后此类问题的解决提供了一个系统的参考方案。 相似文献
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Steering and suspension handle the direction of a vehicle according to the driver’s intentions and control the disturbance from the road surface while supporting the vehicle body. The static and dynamic characteristics of two systems are critical factors for the ride comfort and the directional stability. In the layout stage, the hard points of steering and suspension systems are determined. In the next design stage, the detailed design of the system, including gearboxes, springs, shock absorbers, and control links, is carried out. While the optimal hard points of a suspension are determined at the precedent design, interference with other peripheral components should be carefully examined in the detailed design process. In the case of the design point change should be made to avoid the interference, subsequent position and shape changes of the link mechanism are required. Therefore, there is a need to examine the optimization of suspension compliance characteristics with chassis design changes and the durability performance of the modified design. This study proposes an integrated analysis method for the design optimization and the durability evaluation of such optimized design specifications of the rear independent suspension for a military vehicle. 相似文献
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阐述了在整车装调过程中确定空车高度的重要性。空车高度是保证前轮定位正确性的前提,前轮定位参数变化量取决于悬架平衡位置,而空车高度对悬架平衡位置有重要影响。以BJl027A皮卡为例,指出对于装有扭杆弹簧的独立悬架车辆,其空车高度不仅影响整车姿态而且影响悬架的运动精度,而正确的空车高度可以保证车辆具有良好的行驶性能。 相似文献
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This paper develops a computational model that can analyze the kinematics and compliance characteristics of the front suspension
of a commercial vehicle. This computational model is called the flexible multi-body dynamic model because it is developed
by interfacing the finite element model of the multi-leaf spring with the dynamic model of the front suspension. In this paper,
the bump mode and roll mode tests are performed with a suspension parameter measuring device (SPMD). An excitation load for
creating the bump mode and roll mode motion is applied on the left and right tires slowly in in-phase and out-of-phase modes.
In the test, wheel rate, toe angle change, caster angle change, and camber angle change, which together represent the wheel
alignment, are measured along with the longitudinal and lateral wheel center loci which together represent the wheel center
trajectory change. The reliability of the developed computational model is verified by comparing the simulation results with
the SPMD test results. The developed flexible multi-body computational model will provide useful information on kinematics
and compliance characteristics in the earliest stages of the commercial vehicle design process. 相似文献
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Jun Tajima Fujio Momiyama Naohiro Yuhara 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2006,44(2):107-138
The design problem of a two-bag air suspension system for heavy-duty vehicles is formulated as a two-level (suspension system level and component level) optimization problem. At the suspension system level, optimal stiffness matrix of leaf spring, characteristics of damper and upper rod layout are determined by solving a multi-objective constrained optimization problem with response surface. At the component level, shape and thickness of the leaf spring are formed using cubic-spline curves to make the stiffness matrix as close to the target values cascaded from suspension system level as possible. Simulations using a vehicle model described by multi-body model and FEM of the novel leaf spring validate the suspension system thus derived. 相似文献
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