共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 156 毫秒
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我公司首制液化气船液罐的支承材料采用进口材料。为提高公司造船技术,我所科技人员对该种材料之一——液罐支承垫木进行国产化的研制,并在生产应用上取得了成功。本文介绍了液化气船液罐的支承方法及支承垫木的应用以及根据设计要求的规格和尺寸开发研制成功了国产支承垫木,并与进口材料的各项性能指标作比较,确定了生产支承垫木的工艺,提高了我公司液化气船液罐支承技术水平。 相似文献
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液化气船液罐设计的主要内容是确定液罐的结构形式和尺度。利用ANSYS有限元软件,对3170m3的半冷半压式液化气船的双联C型圆筒液罐进行三维有限元分析。建立了液罐有限元三维结构模型,划分网格和加载载荷后,在一定液罐壳厚度下进行有限元数值计算,得出了液罐各部位变形分布云图和应力分布云图,提高了液罐的设计效率。 相似文献
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本文从液罐尺寸和质量,舱内布置及其间隙尺寸,船舶纵倾调整,吊装程序及技术要求,吊装眼板及钢索,吊装导向装置,液罐的固定装置等方面对3750m^3液化气船的液罐吊装工艺进行评价。 相似文献
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中间轴承是船舶轴系主要支承单元,其运行性能直接影响到船舶动力推进系统性能的优劣。文中以流体润滑理论为基础,建立中间轴承三维流体润滑数值分析模型。采用有限差分法求解Reynolds方程,获得了油膜厚度、摩擦力、摩擦系数及摩擦功耗等润滑性能参数。对比分析了不同转速工况及润滑油温度对中间轴承润滑性能的影响,完成了中间轴承运行性能的评价。 相似文献
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Soonhung Han Yeon-Seung Lee Young Bok Choi 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2012,17(1):1-17
Hydrodynamic optimizations of ship hull forms have been carried out employing parametric curves generated by fairness-optimized B-Spline form parameter curves, labeled as F-Spline. Two functionalities of the parametric geometry models are used in the present study: a constrained transformation function to account for hull form variations and a geometric entity used in full parametric hull form design. The present F-Spline based optimization procedure is applied to two distinct hydrodynamic hull form optimizations: the global shape optimization of an ultra-large container ship and the forebody hull form for the hydrodynamic optimization of an LPG carrier. Improvements of ship performance achieved by the proposed F-Spline procedure are demonstrated through numerical experiments and through correlations with experimental data. The ultra-large containership was built and delivered to the ship owner. The present study validates the effectiveness of the proposed hydrodynamic optimization procedure, ushering in process automation and performance improvement in practical ship design practices. 相似文献
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大型集装箱船因为受风面积大,大风浪对大型集装箱船安全靠离泊带来极大的事故隐患和风险,需要认真加以防范.分别分析了风、浪、流等对大型集装箱船舶靠、离泊的影响.并结合引航实际,大型集装箱船靠泊、离泊时应注意的事项. 相似文献
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基于雨流计数法及Corten-Dolan准则的轴承疲劳寿命预测 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
船舶轴承是船舶推进系统中的重要支撑部件,其稳定可靠的工作状态是推进轴系健康服役的重要保障。由于轴承的破坏形式主要为材料疲劳磨损引发的故障失效,故开展船舶轴承的疲劳磨损状态研究就显得尤为重要。本文针对轴承结构疲劳损伤问题,通过MATLAB软件实现雨流计数法原理的计算机语言编写,研究了四点雨流计数法对船舶轴承危险节点的动态应力分析应用,并提取出对应的循环应力载荷谱。考虑平均应力的影响,运用Gerber曲线对统计得到的循环载荷进行等寿命转化。最终利用轴承材料S-N曲线,结合Corten Dolan准则进行疲劳寿命预测计算,得出船舶轴承在相应外部循环载荷作用下的最终寿命。为轴承的设计和优化提供了理论参考依据,对船舶轴系运行管理具有重要的现实意义。 相似文献
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The purpose of this paper is to present an analysis of carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions of the world commercial fleet. The analysis is based on the Lloyds-Fairplay world ship database for 2007 and produces
various emissions statistics of the following major ship types: bulk carriers, crude oil tankers, container vessels, product/chemical
carriers, LNG carriers, LPG carriers, reefer vessels, Ro-Ro vessels and general cargo ships. A separate analysis is carried
out for small vessels under 400 GRT and for passenger vessels. The main outputs from this analysis for each ship type-size
bracket are the emitted grams of CO2 per tonne-km and an estimate of the total CO2 produced in a year. The methodology for estimating these statistics is described, and a comparison with other studies is
made. 相似文献
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为了减小振动与噪音对船舶的影响,在主机与齿轮箱、齿轮箱与尾轴、原动机与发电机之间的连接采用弹性联轴器等,使噪音程度大大降低,并探讨现有船舶检验规范在LPG动力游艇检验中的局限性。 相似文献