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燃煤电厂大多临海而建,需配套煤炭卸船码头和输煤栈桥,煤炭卸船码头是电厂进口煤炭的"咽喉",码头和栈桥的设计主要尺度选择尤为重要,对码头工程投资有较大影响,决定着码头运营的灵活性以及维修的便捷性,是保证燃煤电厂正常运转的重要一环。本文结合东南亚地区燃煤电站项目配套码头工程的通常情况,对不同类型的卸煤码头主尺度的选择进行了探讨。 相似文献
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日照港10万吨级煤炭出运码头于1986年5月投产使用。由于码头所处环境恶劣及建设时设计规范的局限性,目前煤码头混凝土构件已出现不同程度的腐蚀和损坏,其严重程度已影响到码头混凝土结构的耐久性,危及码头混凝土结构的安全,需进行全面维护整修。本文以该码头为例,对港工混凝土结构腐蚀损坏的成因及维护对策作一些分析、探讨。 相似文献
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LNG接收站中各类型气化器的比较与选择 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
气化器是LNG接收站中的关键设备,选择合适的气化器将对接收站的成本及性能有着重要的影响。比较了各种类型的气化器,对两种常用气化器的结构、工艺流程进行了具体说明,对接收站中如何选择气化器进行了研究,并结合大连LNG接收站、浙江LNG接收站的具体项目进行了阐述。 相似文献
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ABSTRACTTo improve the security and efficiency of terminal operations, a key issue for land area layout at a foreign trade container terminal is to plan and design an inspection area. Since it directly affects terminal traffic, while determining inspection area site selection, we should pay a great attention to operations and management of terminal traffic as well as container inspection. This paper employs a system decomposition technique to develop an integrated simulation framework, which enables us to flexibly obtain the whole picture of terminal traffic conditions and evaluate traffic impacts of inspection area site selection. A real-world terminal with typical patterns of land area layout is chosen to carry out a case study, which shows that traffic flow is unevenly distributed on the terminal road network and that the distribution is influenced by truck streams at the terminal. New findings also include: (1) traffic volume at the terminal apron is rather unbalanced in association with the non-continuous utilization of berths; (2) a proper inspection area should be located near the gate if the terminal conditions permit from the perspective of terminal traffic. This work may provide a decision-making reference for the planning and construction of foreign trade container terminals. 相似文献
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This paper develops a theoretical model to analyze the congestion internalization of the shipping lines, taking into account the ‘knock on’ effect (i.e. the congestion delay passed on from one port-of-call to the next port-of-call). We find that with the presence of the knock-on effect, liners will operate less in terminals, and an increase of a liner’s operation in one terminal will decrease its operation in the other. If the liners are involved in a Stackelberg competition, whether they operate more or less in a terminal under the knock-on effect depends on the comparison between the marginal congestion costs of terminals. Furthermore, we find that the coordinated profit-maximizing terminal charges are higher than both the socially optimal terminal charges and the independent profit-maximizing terminal charges. When the knock-on effect is small, the independent profit-maximizing terminal charges are set at higher levels than the socially optimal terminal charges; but when the knock-on effect is sufficiently large, this relationship may reverse. Besides, the capacity investment rules are the same for welfare-maximizing terminal operator and coordinated profit-maximizing terminal operator, while independent profit-maximizing terminal operators invest less in capacity. The larger the knock-on effect, the larger this discrepancy. 相似文献
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针对离岸深水自动化集装箱码头,结合意大利某离岸深水自动化集装箱码头工程,分析离岸深水自动化集装箱码头的特点和要求,对该类堆场的布置型式和设备选型进行探讨。 相似文献
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连云港港25万吨级矿石接卸码头工程是我国目前一次性建设规模最大的矿石码头,是连云港港旗台作业区建设的第一座码头,因此其码头的布置形式、码头前沿线位置、码头面高程和陆域高程的确定尤为重要。文中从总体布置、平面布置等方面论述了该工程的总体设计思路。工程建成后运转正常,为旗台作业区后续工程的建设奠定了基础,提高了我国大型专业化散货码头的工艺水平。 相似文献
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燃煤电厂燃料码头的节能评估 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
燃煤电厂燃料码头与通常的专业化公用煤炭卸船码头相比较,码头工艺及操作、用能来源皆有所不同,节能评估需要充分考虑其特点,在工程可行性研究阶段需要对节能评估关注的方面进行有针对性的研究. 相似文献