共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 687 毫秒
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汽车制动性能关系到汽车的行驶安全,对于用制动液传递能量的液压制动系统,制动效果的好坏与制动液的质量有紧密的联系,随着汽车性能的提高,对制动液的质量要求越来越高,对汽车制动液的有关知识、发展趋势和正确使用方法做了较详细的介绍。 相似文献
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汽车制动液的类型与选用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
车辆对制动液性能的要求
汽车制动液是用于汽车液压制动系统,传递压力、制止车轮转动的介质。在液压制动系统中,制动液要能够使各种类型的汽车在酷暑或严寒的季节以及高速、重负荷、大功率、频繁制动等各种运行环境和工况下保持制动灵活、有效、可靠,以保证车辆行驶安全。为此,要求制动液具有如下性能: 相似文献
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1 制动液应有的性能
制动液作为传递动力的介质,要求在使用时能保证制动迅速准确、保证制动安全可靠(不会产生气阻)和良好的化学安定性。为此,要求制动液具有如下性能。 相似文献
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制动液正常情况下,制动液液面的高度要高于最低点,但不必达到最高点。通常情况下制动液的数量随制动蹄片的磨损程度作相应变化。如果是刚刚更换了新的制动蹄片就要注意了,因为新的制动蹄片较厚,会使加得过满的制动液溢出,须知制动液滴到车身油漆或底盘上有很大的腐蚀性。如液 相似文献
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<正>由于制动管(如接头处)漏油或阻塞,导致制动液供给不足、制动油压下降而引起制动失灵。此时应及时检查制动管路,排除渗漏,添加制动液,疏通管路。 相似文献
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在汽车的液压制动主缸中,有一影响制动性能的部件——残留阀,它位于液压制动主缸制动腔与制动管路之间。在实现制动的过程中,由于脚踏板力的作用,制动主缸内的制动液流过残留阀上的小孔排向管路,通过制动轮缸对制动液压力的传递实现制动;在制动解除后,部份制动液流回制动腔,制动腔内制动液的压力为零,由于残留阀的作用,使轮缸及管路内仍保持一定值的残留压力Pc。残留阀这两个方面的作用,充分地改善了车辆的 相似文献
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对客车辅助制动系统作了探讨,分析了辅助制动系统的制动效果,并就目前应用较为广泛的发动机制动/排气制动、电涡流缓速器、蔽力缓速器泳磁式缓速器和自励式缓速器等作了详细的介绍,分析了各种辅助制动装置的优缺点和国内外应用研究现状。 相似文献
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盘式制动器重复制动温度计算 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:7
本文将有限差分法与试验数据相结合,建立了盘式制动器重复动热模型,从而认识了重复制动过程中热在制动器内部的传递过程,为解决了动液汽化问题提供了依据。 相似文献
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CA7220红旗轿车装配ABS时,如按常规的真空排气加注制动液步骤对ABS进行操作,存在制动踏板发软、制动距离延长等问题。通过在原有的真空排气加注制动液工位加装ABS通讯控制器对上述问题加以解决,并对ABS通讯控制器的功能、硬件结构和软件系统加以介绍。 相似文献
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设计了一种汽车轮内叶轮式磁流变液制动器,推导出该制动器的制动力矩计算方法,并在Matlab/Simulink环境下建立仿真模型,分析了制动器结构参数对制动力矩的影响。结果表明,叶轮式磁流变液制动器工作模式为剪切与流动的混合模式,其制动力矩与磁感应强度呈现对数变化规律,与工作间隙呈现负指数变化规律;叶片的径向尺寸、叶片数量和叶片厚度对制动力矩都有较大影响。所设计的汽车磁流变液制动器能够满足一般小型汽车的制动力矩需求。 相似文献
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MK20型ABS中,由于液压回路中增加了用来调节车轮制动器压力的电磁阀,使得系统的排气加液跟传统的制动系统有所不同。介绍了ABS的真空排气加液过程和ABS常闭阀控制过程,并对真空加液的操作时间节拍进行估算。试验结果表明,其排气加液效果较好。 相似文献
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In the future, the conventional hydraulic brake system in automobiles will be removed and replaced by an electrically operated brake system called brake-by-wire. The brake-by-wire units, such as the EMB (Electro-Mechanical Brake), provide better braking performance by directly controlling the brake motor and are environmentally friendly because they do not use hydraulic fluid. For implementation of the EMB systems, reliable and robust fault detection and diagnosis methods become increasingly important. In this study, a sensor fault diagnosis method is proposed with parity space and observer approaches to detect faults in the motor current sensor, speed (or position) sensor and clamping force sensor. The proposed method is verified through a closed-loop simulation using Matlab/Simulink, and the simulation result is compared with the HILS bench test results. 相似文献
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Hongpeng Zheng Yulong Lei Pengxiang Song 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(3):387-396
Hydraulic retarders are auxiliary braking devices that reduce the velocity of a vehicle, particularly when a vehicle is driven downhill. Such velocity reduction could reduce the potential risk caused by brake failure caused by the service brake working for a long time and the temperature of the brake shoe becomes extremely high. This paper introduces the construction of the hydraulic retarder and proposes two mathematical models for the hydraulic retarder. The first mathematical model is deduced by using fluid mechanics, which is used to analyze the mechanism of how braking torque is produced and the key factors that can influence the value of the braking torque. The second mathematical model is deduced by using thermodynamics, which is used to quantify the heat produced by the hydraulic retarder. This research emphasizes that the flow rate and the average velocity of the working fluid in the working chamber mainly determine the braking torque of the hydraulic retarder. The flow rate into and out of the working chamber determines the temperature rise of the working fluid. Computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations are conducted with the Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) and Shear Stress Transport (SST) turbulent models. Experiments are carried out to justify the two mathematical models and the CFD simulations. The results show that the mathematical models are capable of describing the force analysis and energy conversion of the hydraulic retarder and SST is more accurate for CFD simulation and the error is within 6 %. 相似文献