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在货油舱内空气中的氧和碳氢化合物在一定比例下遇到着火源,就会发生爆炸,防爆的具体方法就是向货油舱内送入惰性气体.本文研究了大型FPSO的惰气系统的构成,开发了惰性气体防爆监控管理软件系统,该系统具有多参量连续检测和调控功能.检测的主要参量为了控制惰性气体中的氧气含量,连续检测惰性气体甲板主管路的氧气含量;为了控制惰气进入货油舱的温度,连续监测进入洗涤塔内的海水压力、监测惰性气体的风机出口温度;为了控制货油舱惰性气体的压力,连续监测惰性气体甲板主管路的惰气压力.当上述监测值达到或超过设定值时发出声光报警,并具有关闭相应的阀门或调整阀门的开度,以及关闭相应的风机等控制功能.该系统还具有与FPSO其他机器监控系统进行网络通信的功能. 相似文献
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根据变质量系统热力学原理,基于浓度边界层理论作出油舱气相区中舱气均一性的系列假设,应用控制容积质量守恒方程、能量守恒方程和连续性方程及气体状态方程,针对液货作业建立油舱气相区数学模型。该模型普适于表征各种液货作业过程油舱中舱气组分、压力和温度等参数的变化。研究表明,气相状态受到液货作业行为及环境因素的扰动,具体行为取决于液货装卸、惰气充注、透气速率、环境温度和货物物性参数等。该研究为气相状态安全控制和液货作业优化提供了理论依据。 相似文献
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介绍Saab TankRadar油舱液位测量系统的基本组成和功能,阐述该测量系统常见的温度传感器故障、惰性气体压力传感器、雷达探头电气接线盒故障等常见故障的现象、原因和处理方法。 相似文献
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油船货油装卸操作模拟器的系统设计 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
油船货油装卸操作模拟器是我们自行开发研制的用于培训油船船员的大型仿真系统。针对该模拟器的功能、要求及特点,本文主要论述了该模拟系统的硬件拓扑结构、并行智能化的软件内核设计以及模拟器的各项仿真作业功能 相似文献
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近年来,我国沿海港口发生多起因货油舱舱壁焊缝脱焊或货油管系破损等导致货油泄漏至相邻压载舱酿成的重大安全、污染事故。油船装载货油条件下,舱内始终保持正压,货油舱在充惰时,压力不低于1KPa,货油舱与相邻舱室之间舱壁有瑕疵的焊缝或对接处易导致货油泄漏至相邻舱室. 相似文献
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以基于ARM Cortex^(TM)-M3内核的STM32F107VCT6微处理器为硬件平台,将μC/OS-II嵌入式实时操作系统移植到微处理器之上,搭建了系统软件开发平台,开发出排油监控系统控制器,集数据采集、GPS定位、分析计算、指令执行、数据存储、记录打印等功能于一体。给出了控制单元具体的软硬件实现方法,在.Net开发环境下利用Visual C#编程语言完成计算机监控软件的构建,实现了与控制单元的通信。在油船货油装卸模拟系统的运行结果表明,该排油监控系统可满足国际海事组织(IMO)关于油船排油监控系统的有关要求。 相似文献
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价值观是指人们对价值的性质标准、构成和评价的基本看法和态度,是指导人的行为的一系列基本准则和信条。构建海事核心价值观是时代发展的要求,更是海事自身发展的需要。 相似文献
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This chapter presents a summary of the findings of the workshop on ‘Analytical and Institutional Methods and Frameworks’. The paper discusses the nature of the analytical methods used in the papers presented and the purposes for which they were employed, which were generally to either assist in the planning and operation of public transport or to monitor the efficiency and effectiveness of transport services. Subsequent sections examine issues related to data collection and management, and the more general issue of institutional arrangements. Policy and research agendas needed to support further consideration of the subject are then identified. 相似文献
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介绍青藏高原多年冻土的冻融特性,并结合我局在青藏铁路十二标段的具体施工,分析了冻土的冻融特性及具体防止措施. 相似文献
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Geoffrey Wood 《Maritime Policy and Management》2004,31(2):157-171
This paper explores the current state of coastal and inland shipping in Tanzania. It provides an overview of the state of ports and shipping in Tanzania, and the reasons underlying the present crisis of competitiveness in terms of both global pressures and national and regional dynamics. Problems of competitiveness are at least partially due to under-investment, management failures, skills shortfalls and difficulties in interfacing with the railway network. Less easy to resolve structural problems include the great imbalance between imports and exports, heightened regional competition and ongoing political instability in the Great Lakes region. 相似文献
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风量与风压的简易测量及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
锅炉正常燃烧必须有充足的风量,当锅炉鼓风或引风不足将导致锅炉效果恶化,锅炉出力、热效应率明显下降。结合工程实例,介绍结托管简揭测试鼓、引风系统各部分风压、风量,帮助判断分析工程实际问题的简便方法。 相似文献
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Elizabeth A. Wilman 《Coastal management》2013,41(3):211-230
As the controversy over Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) oil and gas leasing continues, with environmentalists and fishermen seeking to block or delay leasing decisions that they think will adversely affect their interests, the need for better estimates of the environmental costs associated with OCS development becomes increasingly apparent. Although high degrees of precision in such estimates may never be economic, let alone feasible, better knowledge would reduce the uncertainty surrounding the magnitude of such costs, and would make it easier to come to grips with the problem and reduce, if not resolve, the controversy. 相似文献