共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 171 毫秒
1.
象河桥在其全长1035m的桥面上铺设了无缝线路。由于桥面受温度变化影响,沿着纵向钢轨与桥面之间产生相对位移,又由于受轨道阻力约束作用,梁轨间将产生相互作用力,其作用于钢轨形成温度伸缩力。 相似文献
2.
为探明大轴重重载铁路简支梁桥上无缝线路钢轨纵向应力和墩顶水平力的分布规律,以我国在建的30t轴重重载铁路双线32m简支T梁为例进行梁轨相互作用分析。采用ANSYS建立多跨重载简支梁桥-无缝线路一体化分析模型(桥梁与轨道的非线性连接采用非线性杆单元模拟),研究温度和活载作用下钢轨纵向应力与墩顶水平力的分布特点,分析简支梁跨数对纵向力分布的影响。在此基础上,探讨检算钢轨应力时,挠曲力与制动力组合方式的合理性。分析表明:重载铁路简支梁桥上无缝线路钢轨所受纵向应力普遍比客货共线铁路大9.8%~31%;简支梁跨数增加至8跨时,钢轨和墩顶的受力逐渐趋近于稳定;在检算墩顶水平力时,采用挠曲力、制动力耦合的方式进行计算较为安全。 相似文献
3.
《桥梁建设》2015,(4)
为了解梁轨相互作用设计参数对大跨度梁拱组合桥无缝线路的影响,以兰渝线广元段某(82.9+172+82.9)m梁拱组合桥为例,采用ANSYS软件建立了考虑拱肋-吊杆-主梁-桥墩-桩基-轨道梁轨系统一体化有限元模型,分析了拱肋与吊杆升温、纵向阻力模型、吊杆间距、桥墩高度、制动力率、风荷载等参数对钢轨纵向力的传递规律。结果表明:拱肋升温对钢轨应力的影响较大,计算钢轨伸缩力时,按梁体升温15℃考虑较为安全;梁拱组合桥的梁轨相互作用根据《铁路无缝线路设计规范》计算较为安全;钢轨制动力随固定墩高度的增加而增大,固定墩的墩顶水平力与其墩高基本呈线性递减关系;钢轨应力随吊杆间距的增大而增加;钢轨的最大制动拉、压应力和固定墩的墩顶水平力均与制动力率呈线性关系;风荷载作用下,钢轨应力可达5.8 MPa以上,风速较大区域需考虑风荷载对钢轨的影响。 相似文献
4.
5.
6.
无缝线路由于运行平稳、噪声低而被客运专线广泛采用。但无缝线路施工比较复杂,技术要求高,对钢轨应力的放散和锁定控制严格。作者结合自己的工作实践,介绍圆梁山隧道无缝线路施工中的钢轨应力放散与锁定技术,供同行参考。 相似文献
7.
8.
9.
高速铁路多联大跨连续梁日益增多,而该工况下桥上无缝线路设计经验较少,亟须该种工况下桥上无缝线路纵向附加力变化规律。文中建立了钢轨-扣件阻力-梁体-墩台一体化空间非线性有限元梁轨相互作用模型,并利用ANSYS分析软件进行求解,计算分析了不同扣件阻力及不同桥跨布置工况下桥上无缝线路纵向附加力,并总结出纵向附加力变化规律。 相似文献
10.
11.
12.
13.
A new method is proposed to obtain the dynamic responses of the vehicle–track coupling system under the conditions of rail thermal stress changes in high-speed railways. Exact models are established with different rail longitudinal forces, in which multibody dynamic models are used for vehicles and the direct stiffness method for structures. In order to provide a general, simple and flexible formulation to express longitudinal stress distribution, the accurate model of long slab track consists of many small units with parameters which can be initialised separately. The exact analytical equation of track frequency and modal function was obtained by the transition matrix method, which can be used in calculating the dynamic response of wheel–rail coupling model. The proposed model is verified through comparisons with other classical solutions. Under the influence of train velocities and track irregularities, the specific vibration performances that frequency shifted and amplitude peak enhanced with thermal force are demonstrated through examples. The results show that the response analyses of vehicle and track have great application potentiality for fast estimation of the rail longitudinal stress. 相似文献
14.
高速铁路对路基工程工后轨面高程控制十分严格。兰州—新疆高速铁路设计标准为时速200~250 km,全线为无砟轨道,轨检小车以CPⅢ控制网复测成果进行一段无砟轨道精调前的数据采集,采集数据过程中发现轨顶高程超标,均高于设计高程,因此对该上胀路基段进行原因分析,并提出相应的整治工程措施。结果表明:泥岩遇水膨胀是路基轨面上胀的主要原因,且截排水措施实施后,路基轨面上胀趋势明显减缓,路基基本处于稳定状态,可为西北干旱地区高速铁路路基上拱防治提供参考。 相似文献
15.
为解决现有弹性支承块式无砟轨道动态轨距变化量大、轨道几何形位的保持能力相对较弱的问题,提出一种斜坡型弹性支承块式无砟轨道。采用静力计算方法,通过分析钢轨和支承块变形、支承块相对支承块槽的位移以及支承块和道床板的受力状态,研究弹性支承块短侧面的合理坡度;
基于模拟落轴试验,研究斜坡型弹性支承块式无砟轨道部件刚度匹配问题。研究表明: 斜坡型弹性支承块对于控制轨道结构变形,改善支承块、橡胶套靴及道床板等轨道结构受力状态更加有利。建议在30 t轴重条件下,弹性支承块短侧面坡度取1∶5~1∶6,套靴刚度取200 kN/mm左右,块下垫板刚度取80 kN/mm左右较为合理。 相似文献
16.
17.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(10):1270-1287
A 3-D explicit finite element model is developed to investigate the transient wheel–rail rolling contact in the presence of rail contamination or short low adhesion zones (LAZs). A transient analysis is required because the wheel passes by a short LAZ very quickly, especially at high speeds. A surface-to-surface contact algorithm (by the penalty method) is employed to solve the frictional rolling contact between the wheel and the rail meshed by solid elements. The LAZ is simulated by a varying coefficient of friction along the rail. Different traction efforts and action of the traction control system triggered by the LAZ are simulated by applying a time-dependent driving torque to the wheel axle. Structural flexibilities of the vehicle–track system are considered properly. Analysis focuses on the contact forces, creepage, contact stresses and the derived frictional work and plastic deformation. It is found that the longitudinal contact force and the maximum surface shear stress in the contact patch become obviously lower in the LAZ and much higher as the wheel re-enters the dry rail section. Consequently, a higher wear rate and larger plastic flow are expected at the location where the dry contact starts to be rebuilt. In other words, contact surface damages such as wheel flats and rail burns may come into being because of the LAZ. Length of the LAZ, the traction level, etc. are varied. The results also show that local contact surface damages may still occur as the traction control system acts. 相似文献
18.
A. Bonadero A. Elia The Research Office 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》1984,13(6):339-356
A comparison between theoretical calculations on dynamic lateral behaviour of railway vehicles and experimental results shows quite a sizeable difference between the calculated critical speed and the actual speed at which side impact phenomena will repeatedly occur between wheel flange and rail (running speed limit), such impact speed being remarkably lower than calculated.
Another typical experimental aspect is that the running speed limit will considerably vary for the same vehicle depending on the test track conditions. Such difference is usually attributed to alterations of the wheel-rail contact surfaces, only.
This paper will discuss some concurrent causes which may prove far from negligible, such as the effects of track defects, an amplification of the dynamic lateral displacement between wheel and rail on approaching the critical speed, the track mechanical properties, and in particular the track lateral rigidity.
The influence of some geometrical factors typical of the wheel-rail contact, such as side clearance and linearized conicity, will also be discussed. The approach is based on the application of statistical methods to dynamic linear systems. 相似文献
Another typical experimental aspect is that the running speed limit will considerably vary for the same vehicle depending on the test track conditions. Such difference is usually attributed to alterations of the wheel-rail contact surfaces, only.
This paper will discuss some concurrent causes which may prove far from negligible, such as the effects of track defects, an amplification of the dynamic lateral displacement between wheel and rail on approaching the critical speed, the track mechanical properties, and in particular the track lateral rigidity.
The influence of some geometrical factors typical of the wheel-rail contact, such as side clearance and linearized conicity, will also be discussed. The approach is based on the application of statistical methods to dynamic linear systems. 相似文献
19.
《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(6):339-356
SUMMARY A comparison between theoretical calculations on dynamic lateral behaviour of railway vehicles and experimental results shows quite a sizeable difference between the calculated critical speed and the actual speed at which side impact phenomena will repeatedly occur between wheel flange and rail (running speed limit), such impact speed being remarkably lower than calculated. Another typical experimental aspect is that the running speed limit will considerably vary for the same vehicle depending on the test track conditions. Such difference is usually attributed to alterations of the wheel-rail contact surfaces, only. This paper will discuss some concurrent causes which may prove far from negligible, such as the effects of track defects, an amplification of the dynamic lateral displacement between wheel and rail on approaching the critical speed, the track mechanical properties, and in particular the track lateral rigidity. The influence of some geometrical factors typical of the wheel-rail contact, such as side clearance and linearized conicity, will also be discussed. The approach is based on the application of statistical methods to dynamic linear systems. 相似文献
20.
为评价钢弹簧浮置板轨道钢轨与浮置板位移的合理性,通过现场实测与动力学仿真计算,对比分析钢轨与浮置板在列车以不同速度通过时的位移变化,并且模拟了地铁正式运营后的最不利情况。研究结果表明:车速的改变对钢弹簧浮置板轨道钢轨与浮置板的垂向位移没有大的影响。列车荷载的增加及不平顺的恶化会导致轮轨之间的作用力加强,进而导致钢轨与浮置板的垂向位移增大。 相似文献