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随着科学技术的不断进步,船舶自动化程度不断提高,航海进入数字化时代,通信导航、自动化电子设备在船舶上得到了广泛地应用.然而,大量电子设备的应用给船舶供电和散热带来了很大的压力.本文通过对电子设备散热领域现状的分析,指出传统散热方式的局限性,介绍近几年出现发展应用的几种主要的电子设备散热新技术;分析热分析软件在电子设备散热领域的作用,对几种应用比较广泛的辅助热分析软件从其应用范围、技术特点等方面做阐述,并对软件的应用进行对比,同时结合电气元件的特点,对其在船舶中的布局进行优化研究,为电子设备热设计人员提供一定的参考. 相似文献
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针对水冷板的热设计,在理论分析的基础上,确定影响水冷板散热的结构因素。通过在电子设备热分析软件Icepak中建立水冷板的热仿真模型,探讨水冷板结构形式对散热的影响,得到了肋片高度、长度、数量和宽度对水冷板散热效果的影响规律,实现了水冷板的结构优化,为后续水冷板的热设计奠定了基础。 相似文献
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对自动化技术在船舶电气自动化领域中应用的几个重要技术——电力电子技术在船舶轴带发电和电力推进系统中的应用、CAN网络在船舶电站自动化系统中的应用及船舶电站自动化系统可靠性保障技术的应用等进行探讨。 相似文献
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徐绍衡 《交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所学报》1984,(2)
如何更好地提高船舶自动化设备的可靠性和可维性是目前推广应用船舶自动化系统的关键问题。本文以 CX—100电子数字系统为例,提出了一种基于微处理机的新设计方法。应用这种方法,系统的可靠性对于电子元件可靠性的依赖较少,比一般的电子设备更容易维修。在船舶的恶劣环境下系统的可靠性和可维性将进一步提高。同时,为推广和应用船舶自动化系统扫除了障碍。本文用马尔科夫理论来分析和论证新的设计方法,表明该设计方法对于提高系统可靠性和可维性是有效的,文中介绍了这种设计方法的有关软件和硬件。此外,本文还简明地介绍了由 CX—100电子数字系统组成的 CJB—2型船舶机舱监测报警控制装置(由交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所设计制造)的实际应用效果和经济效益。 相似文献
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价值观是指人们对价值的性质标准、构成和评价的基本看法和态度,是指导人的行为的一系列基本准则和信条。构建海事核心价值观是时代发展的要求,更是海事自身发展的需要。 相似文献
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This chapter presents a summary of the findings of the workshop on ‘Analytical and Institutional Methods and Frameworks’. The paper discusses the nature of the analytical methods used in the papers presented and the purposes for which they were employed, which were generally to either assist in the planning and operation of public transport or to monitor the efficiency and effectiveness of transport services. Subsequent sections examine issues related to data collection and management, and the more general issue of institutional arrangements. Policy and research agendas needed to support further consideration of the subject are then identified. 相似文献
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介绍青藏高原多年冻土的冻融特性,并结合我局在青藏铁路十二标段的具体施工,分析了冻土的冻融特性及具体防止措施. 相似文献
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Geoffrey Wood 《Maritime Policy and Management》2004,31(2):157-171
This paper explores the current state of coastal and inland shipping in Tanzania. It provides an overview of the state of ports and shipping in Tanzania, and the reasons underlying the present crisis of competitiveness in terms of both global pressures and national and regional dynamics. Problems of competitiveness are at least partially due to under-investment, management failures, skills shortfalls and difficulties in interfacing with the railway network. Less easy to resolve structural problems include the great imbalance between imports and exports, heightened regional competition and ongoing political instability in the Great Lakes region. 相似文献
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风量与风压的简易测量及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
锅炉正常燃烧必须有充足的风量,当锅炉鼓风或引风不足将导致锅炉效果恶化,锅炉出力、热效应率明显下降。结合工程实例,介绍结托管简揭测试鼓、引风系统各部分风压、风量,帮助判断分析工程实际问题的简便方法。 相似文献
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Elizabeth A. Wilman 《Coastal management》2013,41(3):211-230
As the controversy over Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) oil and gas leasing continues, with environmentalists and fishermen seeking to block or delay leasing decisions that they think will adversely affect their interests, the need for better estimates of the environmental costs associated with OCS development becomes increasingly apparent. Although high degrees of precision in such estimates may never be economic, let alone feasible, better knowledge would reduce the uncertainty surrounding the magnitude of such costs, and would make it easier to come to grips with the problem and reduce, if not resolve, the controversy. 相似文献