苯乙烯系离子交换树脂中间体的粒度控制

通过苯乙烯、二乙烯苯悬浮共聚制得了离子交换树脂中间体,研究了搅拌桨形状,分散体系和分散助剂浓度、升温速率对白球收率的影响,有效控制了共聚过程中液滴的聚集与粘结,得到了所需粒径的白球中间体。     

肖特尔SRP1515FP全回转舵桨气胀式离合器控制系统故障

正0引言某新造全回转港作拖船采用德国舵桨系统,舵桨型号为SRP1515FP型,功率为5 200马力(1马力=735 W),利用气胀式离合器控制舵桨的合、脱排,实现对舵桨控制和动力传输。在北方寒冷的冬季,气胀式离合器时常出现合排时不能啮合,脱排时不能脱开的现象。1气胀式离合器控制系统原理气胀式离合器气动控制原理见图1。该控制系统由主气路和控制气路组成。     

某艇三叶C.K图谱桨实船试航分析

通过某航主机改装后，新设计三叶Ｃ．Ｋ图谱桨的实船度航，对在本型艇上首次采用法国Ｓｅｒｃｅｌ公司进口的实时差分全球定位系统（ＤＧＰＳ）进行测束及桨产生“奇特”的变形进行了 ，并提出分析意见和建议。     

多叶螺旋桨整桨静平衡方法研究

主要对现有规范中的整桨静平衡方法进行了拓展，给出了通过试验数据计算静平衡用工艺装置的心轴的摩擦力矩和整桨的偏心距的方法，弥补了原有规范中方法的不足，并给出了三叶至七叶螺旋桨的具体计算公式，方便工程技术人员的具体应用。     

对转式全回转舵桨的立柱优化分析

[目的]旨在研究立柱对对转式全回转舵桨敞水性能的影响。[方法]采用基于雷诺平均方法与k-ω湍流模型,对不同立柱型式的对转式全回转舵桨进行模型尺度和实尺度下的水动力性能预报,研究流场特性并监测后桨伴流,分析优化前后立柱尾部的流动分离现象。[结果]结果表明,立柱前缘削薄并整体前移的优化方案,使得整个舵桨的敞水推进效率提高1.01%;立柱采用扭曲设计且切面引入拱度的优化方案,使得敞水推进效率提高1.15%。另外,模型尺度的立柱尾部流动分离比实尺度的严重。[结论]研究表明,优化后的立柱可以改善立柱尾部的流动分离现象,提高后桨吸收前桨的尾涡能量,增加后桨流入量,对于提高对转式全回转舵桨的推进性能具有工程实用意义。     

机桨联合控制方法研究

介绍了机桨联合控制的基本思想和原理,分析了机桨联合控制的关键问题,针对机桨联合控制的交叉耦合问题,提出了通过预测控制实现机桨联合控制的方法,结论表明该方法是有效的。     

B型图谱桨参数化建模与水动力分析

螺旋桨是水下设备推进系统中的核心零件，图谱桨是螺旋桨中的一种，其下又细分为B型、Ka型、AU型、MAU型等。其中，B型图谱桨的桨叶截面形状为翼型，相对其它桨型效率较高。在对经典的图谱和B型图谱桨参数研究比较之后，基于PropCad对B型图谱桨进行了优化设计，导入SolidWorks生成三维模型实现了参数化建模，模型是盘面比为35%的三叶B型图谱桨。通过ICEM CFD对三维模型进行了网格划分,网格分为流动域、旋转域两部分。在Fluent中利用MRF模型进行数值仿真计算，模型设置为RNG k-epsilon模型，将仿真计算的结果与螺旋桨水下实际应用效果进行了对比。仿真结果和实际效果一致，证明了此建模方法的准确性、可靠性，同时也证明了此螺旋桨实际应用时水动力性能优越。     

船舶调距桨液压系统单元温度单片机控制方法分析

调距桨液压系统是船舶运行的主要推动力之一,在工作过程中会产生大量的热量,使得液压系统周围设备温度不断升高,损害了调距桨液压系统中各部件的功能、安全性及使用寿命。针对上述问题,提出船舶调距桨液压系统单元温度单片机控制方法。分析单片机控制船舶调距桨液压系统温度的工作原理,读取船舶调距桨液压系统周围的温度值,并利用PID算法进行计算,计算值代入船舶调距桨液压系统单片机温度控制计算方程式中,控制温度持续上升。通过对比仿真实验,结果表明:在单片机运作2 h后,船舶调距桨液压系统温度趋于平缓,温度控制在50℃以下。     

悬浮聚合分散剂——活性磷酸钙

活性磷酸钙(HAP)可用作悬浮聚合分散剂,本文讨论和分析了HAP的分散机理和有关合成工艺,指出了HAP悬浮分散剂的发展方向。     

自航式沉管安装船可调桨推进系统的研制

以某自航式沉管安装船可调桨推进系统为研究对象,对其配套的大功率可调桨、可调桨推进轴系与一进三出大型齿轮箱等关键设备进行关键技术研究。实船试航结果表明：该自航式沉管安装船可调桨推进系统安全可靠稳定运行,相关研究技术及产品可以广泛应用在支线集装箱船、化学品船和大型挖泥船等深远海船舶推进系统中。     

Decentralized Coastal Zone Management in Malaysia and Indonesia: A Comparative Perspective 1

Transferring decision-making process from central to local government and enhancing the role of local communities in managing coastal zones is an increasing commitment by governments in Southeast Asia. This article analyzes decentralized coastal zone management in two neighboring countries, Malaysia and Indonesia. The Federal system in Malaysia is argued to be able to influence more decentralized coastal zone management and to promote community-based management approaches. Meanwhile, the large diversity of coastal resources and communities combined with a still as yet tested decentralization policy in Indonesia is argued to bring more challenges in implementing the decentralization and community-based approaches in coastal zones. The lessons learned in this study provide insight in how far decentralized coastal zone management has taken place in Malaysia and Indonesia. The significant differences in the pattern of coastal zone management in these two countries are discussed in detail. This study recognizes that co-management and community-based approaches can be appropriate in dealing with coastal zone management. This comparative perspective is important to the development of a bigger picture of sustainable coastal zone management processes and cross-regional knowledge-sharing in Southeast Asia.     

An analysis of trends in passenger and freight transport energy consumption in India

This primary objective of this paper is to examine the causes for the change in energy consumption in the transport sector in India. The pattern of energy consumption and their causes for change are benchmarked against select countries. A mathematical model that decomposes changes in energy consumption to various factors has been used. The changes in the energy consumption are attributed to growth in transport volume, structural change or modal shift, and energy intensity. The analysis is conducted for passenger and freight transport separately. Results indicate that the growth in transport volume has been the main cause for increase in energy consumption for both passenger and freight transport in India despite the decline in energy intensity of various transport modes. Though not surprising for a growing economy like India, this poses a challenge for the future. Currently, India is a low carbon economy.     

风浪中螺旋桨水动力变化的实用计算方法

风浪中螺旋桨水动力变化规律是研究舰船在风浪中速航性能的重要方面。本文参照有关文献,提出了一种计算风浪中螺旋桨推力、转矩损失的实用定量计算方法,既可用于较精确地估算舰船在风浪中的增阻和失速,还可供提高舰船在风浪中速航性的研究和螺旋桨设计参考。     

东亚港口集装箱运输发展前景

东亚地区正在建设或规划建设大量的集装箱码头,这是否适应本地区未来港口集装箱运输发展形势值得关注.介绍英国海运咨询有限公司的相关研究成果.     

Exploring the effects of passenger rail franchising in Britain: Evidence from the first two rounds of franchising (1997-2008)

This paper provides an up-to-date review of the previous literature concerning the impact of passenger rail franchising on productivity and costs in Britain, and also presents important new evidence. In particular, the extension in time of previously-used datasets offers the first opportunity to study the impacts of re-franchising. The previous literature emphasised the failure of franchising to produce sustained productivity gains, with a sharp deterioration in productivity after 2000. The new evidence presented offers a somewhat more positive view of the British experience. It suggests that part of what was previously considered to be falling productivity may in fact be due to exogenous changes in diesel prices. Further, new data suggests that the recent increases in costs have resulted in higher quality of service. Finally, competitive re-franchising, and the associated unwinding of short-term management and re-negotiated contracts, seems to have led to improvements in productivity between 2006 and 2008. Nevertheless, it remains the case that passenger rail franchising in Britain has failed to reduce costs in the way experienced in many other industries and in rail in other European countries. The evidence is that somewhat larger franchises, avoiding overlapping and optimising train density and length, should reduce costs. We also speculate that the major increase in wages and conditions of staff might be moderated by longer franchises, although that remains to be proved. This re-appraisal of the British case is important in the context of the wider international interest in the use of franchising in passenger rail, and its relevance to the current review of ways of introducing competition into the domestic rail passenger market in Europe.     

航道护岸工程中基槽边坡稳定研究

航道护岸工程中经常发生基槽边坡滑坡失稳事故，从而造成经济和安全问题。因此，就滑坡发生机理进行研究对保障航道护岸工程顺利建设有重大意义。从极限平衡原理出发，分别运用Fellenius法和Bishop法验算了苏北某航道护岸工程开挖边坡的设计稳定性，并分析比较两种方法的差异，得出了在多层土的计算中有时会出现Fellenius法比Bishop法的安全系数略大的结论。结合工程实际中可能出现的渗流和超载等因素，计算得到边坡安全系数的变化规律和极限平衡状态时的临界负荷，从而提出了相应的预防渗流、控制超载等措施，可以为航道护岸建设提供参考。     

Nonlinear effects from wave-induced maximum vertical bending moment on a flexible ultra-large containership model in severe head and oblique seas

Vertical bending moment (VBM) is of crucial importance in ensuring the survival of vessels in rough seas. With regard to conventional vessels, wave-induced maximum VBM is normally considered to be experienced in head seas. It is conservative to determine the extreme VBM based on either numerical simulations or model tests in long-crested head seas. Extensive model tests have been conducted in head seas with focus on the nonlinear vertical responses in severe seas, and the measured results were compared with numerical calculations for validation. Unexpected phenomena, however, were observed during the model tests of an ultra-large containership. The maximum sagging and hogging VBMs were encountered in oblique seas. Furthermore, the significant wave height used in oblique seas was even smaller than that used in head seas. The nonlinear vertical load effects in oblique seas require further investigations for this particular vessel. Limited experimental results in oblique seas have been reported, in which the lateral responses were always more concerned than the vertical responses. Up to now, rare systematic comparisons of the nonlinear vertical responses between head and oblique seas have been published, especially when the hydroelastic effects are also accounted for. A 13000-TEU ultra-large containership model, which was designed by Hyundai Heavy Industries (HHI), has been tested in the towing tank and the ocean basin at the Marintek center in Trondheim. The experimental results in regular waves are first compared between head and oblique seas. The statistical characteristics of the VBM amidships under nineteen irregular wave conditions are then investigated. Next, the extreme hogging and sagging VBMs are compared under different wave conditions with focus on the extreme hogging VBMs. At the end of the paper, the uncertainties in the experiments are discussed.     

ADCP在黄骅港水文测量中的应用

主要介绍了目前世界上先进的水文实时测量仪器ADCP在黄骅港水文系统的应用。概述在外业和内业方面的操作,测量精度的影响因素。     

三维波对船舶运动响应影响研究

通常情况,实际海况的波浪更接近三维波,而在船舶运动预报时,目前主要考虑二维波(长峰波)中的响应,不能真正反映船舶在实际海浪中的运动.文中利用不同方法(频域方法、时域方法以及模型)研究了三维波的方向扩散性对船舶运动响应的影响.三种方法得到的三维波对船舶运动的影响是一致的.结果显示,在研究实际海况中的船舶运动时,考虑三维波的方向扩散性是非常重要的.     

浅水高速艇的快速性研究

本文提供了一种内河浅水型高速艇艇型.针对该型线又进行了不同水深的阻力模型拖曳试验,并根据试验结果讨论了高速艇的浅水效应.结果表明,该艇的水动力性能优于常规的高速艇艇型.配合本文提出的带有侧进水口及底进水口的双进水口喷水推进系统的概念设计,该高速艇可在深水中高速航行、在浅水中安全航行,有效最小水深可和该艇的静态吃水相当.