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<正>产销增势迅猛从前几年我国厢式汽车产销数据可以看出,厢式汽车的产销量与宏观经济形势密切相关,呈波浪式发展态势。2006年全国厢式汽车产销分别为107228辆和109994辆。2007年全国厢式汽车产销分别为196961辆和195041辆。 相似文献
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厢式货车的气动阻力及气动附加装置的应用 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
厢式货车在公路运输中发挥着越来越大的作用,研究厢式货车的减阻节能问题具有重要的意义,为此,对厢式货车空气阻力与油耗的关系,厢式货车的气动特性和各种气动附加装置的应用等问题进行了综述。 相似文献
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1厢式汽车的定义与功能 1.1厢式汽车的定义 厢式汽车是指具有独立的封闭结构的车厢或与驾驶室连成一体的整体式封闭结构车厢,装有专用设施,用于载运人员、货物或承担专门作业的专用汽车和列车. 相似文献
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我国"十五"行业规划开始明确鼓励发展厢式货车.有人认为,我国厢式货车在货车中的比例还很低,与欧美的90%以上有很大距离.在我国,厢式货车已出现了不同的种类,包括不同材料、不同结构型式、不同用途等等. 相似文献
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目前,我国厢式运输车产品的技术水平仍较落后,只适合装运一般货物,对一些怕颠簸的货物如精密仪器就不能胜任了。为此而介绍了空气悬架系统在厢式半挂车上的应用。为了适应现代物流发展的需要,我国厢式运输车还应推广应用车桥提升装置、液压升降尾板和搬运小车。 相似文献
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李永胜 《中国汽车保修设备》2003,(199):23-25
密封结构是保证厢式专用车密封性能的关键结构,本文对JQC系列普通厢式专用车的密封结构设计和选用的密封材料及检验方法作出系统介绍。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4):573-596
An existing driver–vehicle model with neuromuscular dynamics is improved in the areas of cognitive delay, intrinsic muscle dynamics and alpha–gamma co-activation. The model is used to investigate the influence of steering torque feedback and neuromuscular dynamics on the vehicle response to lateral force disturbances. When steering torque feedback is present, it is found that the longitudinal position of the lateral disturbance has a significant influence on whether the driver’s reflex response reinforces or attenuates the effect of the disturbance. The response to angle and torque overlay inputs to the steering system is also investigated. The presence of the steering torque feedback reduced the disturbing effect of torque overlay and angle overlay inputs. Reflex action reduced the disturbing effect of a torque overlay input, but increased the disturbing effect of an angle overlay input. Experiments on a driving simulator showed that measured handwheel angle response to an angle overlay input was consistent with the response predicted by the model with reflex action. However, there was significant intra- and inter-subject variability. The results highlight the significance of a driver’s neuromuscular dynamics in determining the vehicle response to disturbances. 相似文献
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If a vehicle that meets emission regulations operates sufficiently for a long time under low speed and low load conditions,
soot contained in the exhaust gas is accumulated on the inner surface of the exhaust system. This soot deposition problem
occurs frequently in all diesel cars. However, when a vehicle is placed under the conditions of sudden start and sudden acceleration
after city mode driving for a long time, the deposited soot is abruptly blown up with the soot produced during fuel combustion.
In the present study, the main cause of the abrupt outburst of deposited soot is investigated to overcome this adverse phenomenon.
First, we developed a method to quantify the amount of the exhausted soot particles (or the accumulated soot particles) by
measuring the opacity that represents the contamination level of the exhaust gas due to soot particles. Using this measuring
scheme for deposited soot, we found the critical conditions for engine speeds and load conditions at which soot particles
are emitted into the air without accumulation in the exhaust system using main muffler composed of three chambers. In order
to meet these critical conditions and thus to drastically reduce soot accumulation, the exhaust system using the main muffler
applied in this study must be designed to ensure that the flow velocity of the exhaust gas is higher than 62 m/s when the
back pressure at the exit of the turbocharger is under 0.08 bars. 相似文献
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该文从研究超薄磨耗层的级配的选择入手,简单分析了超薄磨耗层的结构特点和强度形成机理,给出了几种国内外常用的超薄磨耗层级配范围,并提出了将SAC-10做为其研究的设计级配。在研究超薄磨耗层沥青混合料配合比设计的基础上,通过对SAC-10沥青混合料的马歇尔试验,确定了该沥青混合料的矿料级配和最佳沥青含量。最后采用车辙试验、浸水马歇尔和冻融劈裂试验及小梁弯曲试验等一系列试验,检测超薄磨耗层沥青混合料的各项路用性能,为在实际工程中的应用提供理论依据。 相似文献
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农村公路在建设中和投入使用后,要承受车辆荷载、自然因素的影响。为了充分保证使用性能,必须在建设中和建成后确保其自身的质量,以更好地服务于广大群众。该文对农村公路建养的管理措施及有关注意事项进行了阐述,可供专业人员参考。 相似文献
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The sub-chamber type gasoline engine was suggested to be a type of clean engine, but the presence of residual gas in the sub-chamber
was a serious fault. In this experimental study, the CNG direct injection method was applied to scavenge residual gas from
the sub-chamber. The CVC (constant volume chamber) is divided into the sub-chamber and main-chamber and used as the main experimental
apparatus. Because each combustion chamber of the CVC has an injector, the injector can be used freely, at the same time or
individually. Therefore, the scavenging efficiency can be improved by changing injection times for the sub-chamber. The experimental
results demonstrated that when all the fuel was injected into the sub-chamber, the combustion duration was shortened by 30%
compared to that of injection into the main-chamber. Although residual gas was observed in the CVC, when the frequency of
injections into the sub-chamber increased, good combustion characteristics were obtained. 相似文献
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为使管棚受力分析模型能更好地模拟管棚的实际受力状态,基于注浆加固区域的受力特性分析,提出了考虑注浆加固区整体性的管棚受力分析模型。考虑注浆加固区的整体性,对管棚超前支护体系进行受力特性分析,提出可表征注浆加固区整体性的特征参数。综合考虑管棚注浆加固区整体性的特征参数、开挖面前方松动岩土体的支撑作用以及初期支护变形滞后效应等因素的影响,将管棚划分为二次衬砌段、初期支护段、开挖无支护段、开挖面前方扰动段和未扰动段;基于Winkler弹性地基模型,建立可考虑管棚注浆加固区整体性影响的管棚受力分析模型,并推导了管棚挠度和内力的计算公式。通过工程实例的对比分析,考虑注浆加固区整体性的管棚受力分析模型的计算结果更接近实测数据,从而验证了构建管棚模型的合理性。基于建立的管棚受力分析模型,分析注浆加固区的整体性对管棚变形和内力的影响规律,结果表明加固区弹性模量可显著减小管棚的变形和内力。管棚的参数分析表明,在实际工程中,增加钢管直径不能有效降低管棚挠度和内力,减小管棚挠度和内力最有效的方法为合理布置管棚的安装间距和采取合理的注浆量。 相似文献