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随着汽车行业的发展,人们对车辆的智能化要求越来越高,雨量传感器已经成为汽车必不可少的一部分,同时在雨天行车过程中,雨量传感器能自动控制雨刷系统,可以让驾驶员注意力更加集中,不用分心去控制雨刷系统,提高行车的安全性。因此,文章主要研究汽车在行驶过程中雨量传感器感应雨量的策略,从产品的工作原理、软件算法逻辑、应用工况等方面进行研究,通过该雨刮策略实现智能化的自动雨刷控制,为驾驶员带来便利,提高车辆的使用舒适性。基于此软件策略,最终通过测试工程师及驾驶员的驾乘感受,能较好地区分出不同的雨量工况,有效地提升了自动刮刷的效果,也提高了雨刮控制的稳定性,解决了隧道模式停刮慢等问题。 相似文献
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随着汽车电动化、智能网联化的不断发展,汽车控制系统将面临大量功能增加及技术升级,其中的电子电器架构逐渐趋向于中央计算集中化。针对高级驾驶辅助系统(ADAS)的自动泊车功能,对基于车载以太网的分布式实时通信(DDS)协议开展架构设计,通过多种异构传感器信息的采集和传输,实现自动泊车功能数据的实时交换。从实车检测效果来看,该设计方案可以满足当前驾驶辅助系统自动泊车功能的需求。 相似文献
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智能车辆安全辅助驾驶技术研究近况 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
论述了安全辅助驾驶技术的研究现状、研究的必要性以及研究进展。安全辅助驾驶技术包括车道偏离预警与保持、前方车辆探测及安全车距保持、行人检测、驾驶员行为监测、车辆运动控制与通讯等。分析了各种传感器的优缺点及其在实际应用过程中存在的问题,基于单一传感器不能很好地解决安全辅助驾驶技术可靠性和环境适应能力的要求,应结合激光雷达技术解决图像模糊问题,利用红外传感器增强机器视觉识别的可靠性,未来的安全辅助驾驶技术应该采取多种传感器融合的技术,结合毫米波雷达和激光雷达系统具有深度测量精确的特点,将极大的推动汽车安全辅助驾驶系统的应用和推广。 相似文献
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汽车安全辅助驾驶支持系统信息感知技术综述 总被引:3,自引:1,他引:2
随着我国汽车保有量的激增,汽车驾驶安全日渐重要.围绕人-车-路系统中的人和路开发车载汽车安全驾驶支持系统受到广泛的关注.在智能运输系统的交通安全研究中,与汽车安全辅助驾驶系统相关的信息感知技术研究主要有:车辆状况检测、交通环境的检测、非常规条件下驾驶员视觉增强和对驾驶员的检测等.文中将对上述汽车安全辅助驾驶支持技术国内、外最新研究现状进行综述,并展望该领域研究动向. 相似文献
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随着汽车电气化、智能化的不断发展,汽车行驶的场景越来越趋于多样化和复杂化,从而促使汽车从辅助驾驶向智能驾驶不断创新。随着人工智能的引入,汽车智能驾驶功能越来越趋于实用,正在逐步实现向解放驾驶员双手、向车载高级驾驶辅助系统代替人脑进行复杂驾驶场景实时响应的阶段发展;高阶复杂场景智能驾驶功能则在辅助驾驶功能实现的基础上,针对驾驶员实际驾驶感受并结合人工智能算法实现向车辆复杂场景下的自动驾驶操作的方向发展。介绍了基于人工智能算法的换道超车功能开发,即通过换道条件的智能选择,使车辆以最佳方式自动完成换道超车过程。 相似文献
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本文介绍了某重卡中体驾驶室车身总布置设计,首先对驾驶员A柱双目障碍角及左右后视镜视野进行校核,然后设计相应的雨刮器,并对所设计的雨刮进行运动分析、刮刷面积进行校核,校核结果均满足标准要求;最后以车身总布置图的形式将车身总布置设计及校核的其他关键参数体现出来。 相似文献
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智能车辆的障碍物检测研究方法综述 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
按照使用传感器的不同类型来分类,对智能车辆的障碍物检测和识别技术进行了综述,并分析各种障碍物检测方法。这些方法中主要包括基于立体视觉方法、基于激光雷达的方法:基于彩色机器视觉的方法及基于结构光的方法等等,同时作者指出任何一种有效的障碍物检测系统不能只依靠单一传感器进行环境感知,因此利用多种传感器信息融合技术检测智能车辆前方障碍物,是未来该领域的研究重点与难点。另外,还介绍了近几年一些研究机构在该领域的研究成果,并对所使用的一些算法进行简要的概括,为我国在智能车辆的障碍物检测领域的发展提供借鉴。 相似文献
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S. H. Jeong J. E. Lee S. U. Choi J. N. Oh K. H. Lee 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2012,13(7):1133-1140
Recently, the advanced driver assistance system (ADAS), which helps mitigate car accidents, has been developed using environmental detection sensors, such as long and short range radar, lidar, wide dynamic range cameras, ultrasonic sensors and laser scanners. Among these detection sensors, radars can quickly provide drivers with reliable information about the velocity, distance and direction of a target obstacle, as well as information about the vehicle in changing weather conditions. In the adaptive cruise control system (ACCS), three radar sensors are usually needed because two short range radars are used to detect objects in the adjacent lane and one long range radar is used to detect objects in-path. In this paper, low-cost radar based on a single sensor, which can detect objects in both the adjacent lane and in-path, is proposed for use in the ACCS. Before designing the proposed radar, we analyzed the world-wide radar technology and market trends for ACCS. Based on this analysis, we designed a novel radar sensor for the ACCS using radar components, such as an antenna, transceiver module, transceiver control module and signal processing algorithm. Finally, target detection experiments were conducted. In the experimental results, the proposed single radar can successfully complete the detection required for the ACCS. In the conclusion, the perspective and issues in the future development of the ACCS radar are described. 相似文献
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车距测量是高级驾驶辅助系统(ADAS)的关键技术,是前碰撞预警和自适应巡航等功能的基础,单目摄像头相比于毫米波雷达等传感器价格低廉,获取图像信息量丰富,在ADAS系统中应用广泛,很多学者对单目测距技术进行了深入研究。论文主要介绍了四种基于单目视觉的车距测量方法,详细阐述了几何关系法、成像模型法、数据回归建模法和逆透视变换法的原理及测距模型,通过分析基本测距方法的不足,逐步介绍其改进形式。最后给出了每一种方法的特点,并对发展趋势进行展望。 相似文献
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J. H. Chung K. H. Lee C. -H. Lee N. K. Kong 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2016,17(1):99-107
Improper clamping of wiper arms can cause problems in the operation of the wiper. An excessive clamping force can cause damage to the wiper arm head. On the other hand, an insufficient clamping force can cause self-loosening of the nut. Given the lack of direct research on the clamping force of the fastener in wiper assembly, this study verifies the existing clamping performance of the fastener in windshield wiper assembly by theoretical and experimental methods. The theoretical calculation results show that all the clamping performance are satisfied under the general snow load condition. However, under the critical load condition, maximum assembly preload and safety margin against slipping are in disagreement with the standard values. This problem is solved by increasing the strength grade of the bolt. The experimental results show a reducing tendency of the clamping force during the snow durability test. However, this reducing clamping force during the 60,000 test cycles is acceptable. In the case of nut reusing more than two times possibly cause a problem of its loosening because of insufficient clamping force. Therefore, it is recommended that the nut should not be reused more than two times. 相似文献
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C. H. Jang C. S. Kim K. C. Jo M. Sunwoo 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(1):147-156
Sensor technologies have been innovated and enhanced rapidly for highly automated vehicle and advanced driver assistance systems (ADAS) in automotive industry; however, in order to adopt sensors into mass production vehicle in near future, various requirements should be satisfied such as cost, durability, and maintainance without any loss of overall performance of the sensors. In this sense, a 3D flash lidar is one of primising range sensors because of no moving parts, compact package, and precise measure for distance by using a laser. In spite of the several advantages, the 3D flash lidar is not commonly used in automotive industry because it is quite expensive for adoption and it is manufactured with only general purpose currently; therefore, the cost reduction and optimal design to satisfy various purposes of ADAS or autonomous driving should be accomplished. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for design factor optimization of the 3D flash lidar based on a geometrical model by using structural similarity between the 3D flash lidar and 2D digital camera. In particular, focal length and area of a receiver (focal plane array and read-out integrated circuit) which directly affect on sensor performance (field of view and maximum detection range) are optimized as the design factors. From the optimization results in simulation, we show that optimal design factors according to various purposes required in ADAS could be easily determined and the sensor performances could be evaluated before manufacturing. It will reduce temporal and economic burdens for design and manufacturing in development process. 相似文献