基于FPGA的单片机端口扩展设计

针对单片机端口少的问题,应用FPGA对单片机进行端口扩展。FPGA端口数量巨大,片上资源丰富,可以方便灵活的对单片机端口进行各种形式的扩展。而且FPGA的再开发能力很强,可以根据实际应用的需要,和单片组成更加强大的系统。     

一种基于互素阵的孔径扩展方法

物理阵元数一定的情况下,通过孔径扩展虚拟出大孔径的方法可以提高目标方向估计的分辨率。本文提出使用基于互素阵的孔径扩展方法,该方法基于互素定理,通过满足一定规则的非均匀布阵,使用两物理存在阵元接收到的信号虚拟出一新的阵元,如此将此非均匀阵列扩展为孔径较大的均匀线阵,然后进行目标波达方向估计。仿真和水池试验表明该孔径扩展方法可以显著地提高空间分辨率,以及能够得到更低的旁瓣级,显然能节省物理阵元,对工程应用来说能降低成本,所以具有良好的应用前景。     

一种基于互素阵的孔径扩展方法

物理阵元数一定的情况下,通过孔径扩展虚拟出大孔径的方法可以提高目标方向估计的分辨率。本文提出使用基于互素阵的孔径扩展方法,该方法基于互素定理,通过满足一定规则的非均匀布阵,使用两物理存在阵元接收到的信号虚拟出一新的阵元,如此将此非均匀阵列扩展为孔径较大的均匀线阵,然后进行目标波达方向估计。仿真和水池试验表明该孔径扩展方法可以显著地提高空间分辨率,以及能够得到更低的旁瓣级,显然能节省物理阵元,对工程应用来说能降低成本,所以具有良好的应用前景。     

一种改进的疲劳裂纹扩展表达式

疲劳裂纹扩展率表达式是采用疲劳裂纹扩展理论预报疲劳寿命的核心.迄今为止,已有上百种不同的疲劳裂纹扩展率公式被提出.近年来,作者们致力于对新近提出的裂纹扩展率公式进行比较研究.通过初步研究发现,McEvily公式能解释比较多的异常疲劳现象,因此,它有比较强的预报能力,值得作深入研究.本文针对它采用固定斜率不能与很多实验结果有很好拟合的缺点,提出采用变斜率的改进形式.通过采用不同材料(钛合金D16Cz、铝合金D16Cz、ARMCO-iron)、不同应力条件(R≥0、R＜0、R=-∞)下的疲劳裂纹扩展数据进行分析验证,发现不管是疲劳短裂纹扩展还是疲劳长裂纹扩展,改进后的McEvily关系均具有良好的疲劳性能预测能力.     

一种变幅载荷下疲劳裂纹扩展的预测方法

文章提出了一种基于裂纹尖端弹塑性应力应变关系的预测变幅载荷下疲劳裂纹扩展的方法。该方法通过对裂纹前端过程区单元的弹塑性应力的循环叠加,得到裂纹扩展过程中的应力、应变关系,兼顾了残余应力对裂纹扩展的作用。基于累计损伤理论,同时利用SWT应力应变和寿命的关系,对单元损伤量的循环叠加计算,根据损伤量判断单元破坏。该方法能够清楚地反映过载时裂纹扩展的迟滞效应和低载对裂纹扩展的加速影响,并对变幅载荷下疲劳裂纹的扩展进行良好的评估。     

提高MC68HC05单片机系统抗干扰能力的一种方法

本文介绍一种利用MC68H05单片机内模数转换器和其中的COP监视定时器,加上相应的程序设计,提高CMC68HC05单片机系统干扰能力的方法,在实际应用中取得了满意效果。     

海洋结构物疲劳裂纹扩展寿命的一种工程预报方法

海洋结构物疲劳寿命的准确预报对海洋结构安全具有重要意义。基于裂纹扩展的寿命预报相比于常规的基于累积损伤理论的寿命预报方法,能够考虑载荷次序、初始缺陷等重要因素的影响,各大船级社极力推进裂纹扩展理论在海洋工程中的应用。文章从裂纹扩展法则、应力强度因子求解、疲劳载荷谱模拟上对裂纹扩展理论的工程应用进行研究,试图找出准确、合理且相对简单的方法。结合裂纹扩展的单一曲线模型、基于有限元子模型技术的应力强度因子求法以及基于谱分析的疲劳载荷谱产生方法,对某半潜式钻井平台典型焊接节点进行基于裂纹扩展疲劳寿命预报,并讨论了初始裂纹尺寸对疲劳寿命的影响。结果表明,该半潜平台焊接结构符合设计寿命的要求,初始裂纹尺寸对疲劳寿命影响很大,可为海洋结构物基于裂纹扩展的疲劳寿命预报提供参考。     

基于GM8125的单片机多串口通信电路的设计与实现

介绍了一种利用GM8125扩展普通的51单片机串口的硬件电路的设计方法,完成多串口通信的功能,给出了软件的设计思路和流程,以及最终测试的效果。     

Small ports in Northern Ireland: A method of study

This paper discusses the strategies which might be adopted by port authorities, given that modern port technologies have considerably limited the scope for competition. It therefore analyses the several forms of competition relevant to ports, any or all of which may apply in any given instance.

It describes the 'minimalist strategy, which consists of recognizing that public sector bodies have many faults, may make many mistakes and that well-intentioned attempts to rectify faults in the private sector may make matters worse. Second, it describes the ‘pragmatic’ strategy, which involves establishing committees to examine problems and to recommend actions, if they can reach a consensus. Third, it describes the ‘public sector’ strategy, which involves the port authority taking over all port functions. Finally, it describes the ‘competitive’ strategy, which involves a careful reproduction of the circumstances of competition, even though there may be room for only one efficiently-sized operator at a time. Franchising, or short-term leasing on any of a variety of competitive bases, so as to produce serial competition is described. Each of these strategies is presented as having its own advantages and disadvantages, and each may be suitable to particular circumstances.     

串口设备远程监控的实现

描述了串口设备远程监控系统的实现.利用串口设备联网服务器,可以很方便地将串口设备连入以太网.通过组态软件,上位机可以对串口设备进行数据显示、实时控制、数据存储等操作.由于系统基于以太网,故还可以通过远程主机对其进行实时监控.     

浅析吊具电缆卷取装置的控制方式

对集装箱岸边起重机的吊具电缆卷取装置进行了简单的介绍,并对主要的两种控制方式:磁滞联轴节(速度滑差)方式和直接力矩控制(DTC)方式的工作原理和实现过程进行了分析,讨论了各自的优缺点与发展趋势。     

基于输出延迟反馈方法的船舶电力系统混沌控制

为了抑制船舶电力系统在周期电磁扰动下产生的混沌振荡,建立了船舶电力系统的双机并联数学模型,应用Melnikov方法得到了船舶电力系统产生混沌振荡的解析条件,采用输出延时反馈控制方法,通过选择合适的延迟时间和反馈系数,破坏系统发生混沌运动的参数条件.仿真结果表明,基于输出延时反馈控制方法的混沌控制器结构简单,所需的控制能量小,可以将系统的混沌运动状态控制为周期一运动,提高了船舶电力系统的稳定性.     

港口散化肥称重控制系统的集中监控

提出了港口散化肥称重控制系统实现计算机集中监控的经济及管理上的合理性,技术上的可能性,并结合上海港目前散化称重控制系统的现状,提出了技术方案。     

嵌入式系统电子主机供油单元智能控制方法

为提升传统供油单元控制方法的控制精度,提出一种嵌入式系统下电子主机供油单元智能控制方法。基于供油单元启动逻辑,确定供油单元启动基本流程;依托轻油控制逻辑、重油控制逻辑、重油换轻油控制逻辑以及油泵其他控制逻辑的执行,实现了嵌入式系统下的电子主机供油单元智能控制。试验数据表明,提出的供油单元智能控制方法较传统方法,控制精准度提升27.25%,适合用于电子主机的供油单元控制。     

Modelling with joint choice of ports and countries of origin and destination: application to Colombian ports

Literature has focused on studying port choice independently or as an element of a supply chain without considering the joint selection with the country of origin/destination of the imports/exports. However, the characteristics and location of a port may make it more attractive to mobilise more freight from/to some particular countries rather than others, making the port choice decision dependent on the country of origin/destination of the cargo. This article proposes advanced econometric models to evaluate simultaneously port choice and the country of origin/destination choice for Colombian imports and exports. Findings suggest that for imports and exports domestic freight rate is the most important variable for the joint choice process. Also, for exports, maritime transit time is more relevant than for imports, while for the frequency of shipping lines the opposite is true. The existence of a trade agreement and the gross domestic product per capita also have a significant influence on the election of a country for exports/imports.     

Strategic planning applied to shipping and ports

Changing economic, trade, technological and environmental conditions today affect shipping and ports more than ever before. As a result, it has become essential for them to maintain and update strategic decisions and objectives more and more frequently. Concepts and approaches found effective in strategic planning are presented and their applications to shipping and ports are reviewed.     

Productivity and returns to scale of container ports

This is an empirical analysis of the performance of the five major container ports of the East Coast of the United States: Boston, New York-New Jersey, Philadelphia, Baltimore and Hampton Roads. The data through 1978 indicate wide disparities in the productivity of these facilities. They also suggest that container ports exhibit significant returns to scale throughout the range of observation, that is up to 15 Mt a Year. These findings indicate that a national policy of developing small ports is not economically attractive, and that specific investments should be made most carefully.