Development and application of thermal mathematical model of iron ore pellet bed in grate

Based on the analysis of heat transfer mechanics, physical and chemical change of pellet drying and preheating process in grate, the mathematical model is established and solved by three-diagonal matrix algorithm. With Visual Basic 6.0 a simulation software is developed. The model is verified by measurements at a domestic pellet plant, and the temperature distribution of pellet bed is gained. Meanwhile, the influence of different operation parameters on the pellet thermal process is studied. The results can be taken as a basis of practical production control and the grate optimizing design.     

Numerical simulation on temperature and stress fields in beryllium during cutting process

The temperature and stress fields in beryllium during high speed cutting process were studied by employing a thermo-mechanically coupled finite element method (FEM). The results show that the temperatures in beryllium increase only a little during the cutting process. Both of the residual stresses for along and normal to the cutting direction are tensile stresses in the surface of beryllium after cutting. The cutting force and thrust force are about 280 and −250 kN/m at the steady stage, respectively. The main effects of coolant on the cutting process are to decrease the friction coefficient and heat between the tool and the workpiece, so to reduce the temperature, but almost no effects are made for stress. This study is helpful to enhance the understanding for stress formation and optimize the process parameters of beryllium.     

Research on temperature field and thermal stress of liquefied natural gas carrier with incomplete insulation

The insulation of membrane type liquefied natural gas (LNG) carrier is composed of plywood boxes filled with perlite. Within the service period, considering of the effects of load conditions, such as sloshing, wave load, it is possible to have some damage of the plywood box, leakage of perlite, and failure of the insulation box. LNG carrier without whole protection of effective insulation is dangerous. Hull structure is extremely fragile when exposed to ultra-low temperature. In order to solve these problems, firstly a study on insulation boxes’ character and work condition is carried out and some presuppositions of partial disabled insulation are put forward. Secondly the thermal system of LNG carrier is analyzed to find out an effective way to simulate the thermal action of close air between outer and inner hull. Then a calculation about temperature field and thermal stress is done by MSC/PATRAN&NASTRAN. At the end it is concluded that LNG carrier with incomplete insulation is dangerous and needs to be avoided.     

Numerical simulation of multi-pass rolling force and temperature field of plate steel during hot rolling

Rolling force and temperature field are important parameters in the hot rolling process of plate steel. Most researchers use ANSYS/LS-DYNA and MSC.Marc to simulate the hot rolling process, however, software DEFORM-3D is not used widely in this field. Therefore, in this study, the commercially available finite element analysis software DEFORM-3D is used to simulate the distribution of rolling force, stress-effective, strain-effective and temperature field during the hot rolling process of plate steel with the size of 0.220m×2.070m×1.904m. Both the simulated rolling force and temperature of the multi-pass are compared with the measured results. It is shown that the simulated values by the finite element method are approximate to the measured values in the hot rolling of plate steel. So the simulation can provide an important reference and optimization to make rolling process and parameters in steel factory.     

工业窑炉燃气污染控制的相关问题讨论

控制大气污染的重要手段之一是对燃烧过程加以优化控制.文中,.在分析产生污染原因的基础上,指出恰当的空气燃气比是保证充分燃烧的关键,并以轧钢加热炉燃烧过程控制为例,简要讨论了复杂燃烧过程的对象特性、可供选择的控制策略和优化的控制算法.成功的工程实践表明,只要对燃烧过程进行优化控制,废气污染是可以控制的.     

基于FLAC3D的寒区正融土坡稳定性数值模拟分析

为研究季节冰冻区土质边坡在春融期常发生的浅层滑坡,基于连续介质显式拉格朗日有限差分法,耦合温度、土体自重以及渗流力的共同作用,建立季冻区正融土坡实体模型。当外界温度由-5℃升高至10℃时,模拟得出土体边坡内部的塑性区分布特征和剪应变增量的发展趋势,给出季冻区正融边坡的最不利受力位置并分析破坏形式,分析结果可为季节冰冻区土质边坡的稳定性分析提供借鉴。     

阳宗隧道试验段动态开挖过程的数值模拟研究

根据昆明—石林高速公路阳宗隧道S5型支护衬砌设计优化调整方案和XK38+926断面现场监控量测数据,进行位移反分析,得到计算所需的围岩弹性模量E和侧压力系数K_0;然后运用有限元方法,对其试验洞段上下台阶开挖动态施工过程进行仿真数值模拟研究,从而反馈调整和指导施工。     

ETFE气枕共同作用模型的数值模拟与试验验证

基于气枕系统的共同作用理论,提出一种新的气枕数值建模方法,按照该方法建立了ETFE气枕共同作用有限元模型,并设计制作了一个正六边形ETFE气枕足尺模型,对其进行了形状测试和加载测试.研究结果表明：ETFE气枕形态分析与荷载分析的数值结果与试验结果吻合良好,共同作用有限元模型能够准确、有效地完成ETFE气枕静力分析.     

Three-dimensional geoscience modeling and simulation of gas explosion in coal mine

Gas explosion is one of the most serious events in coal mine. In consideration of the limitation of past research method about gas explosion, three-dimensional (3D) modeling and simulation are suggested. This paper analyzes the research achievements on 3D modeling, and studies the modeling method of strata and laneway based on geoscience modeling. After the 3D modeling of strata and laneways, the simulation of gas explosion (such as gas exploding, color, burning, virtual wandering and rock caving) is performed. The research method is meaningful for safety analysis and safety survey.     

Rigid sensor allocation and placement technique for reducing the number of sensors in thermal monitoring

Using embedded thermal sensors, dynamic thermal management (DTM) techniques measure runtime thermal behavior of high-performance microprocessors so as to prevent thermal runaway situations. The number of placed sensors should be minimized, while guaranteeing accurate tracking of hot spots and full thermal characterization. In this paper, we propose a rigid sensor allocation and placement technique for determining the minimal number of thermal sensors and the optimal locations while satisfying an expected accuracy of hot spot temperature error based on dual clustering. We analyze the false alarm rates of hot spots using the proposed methods in noise-free, with noise and sensor calibration scenarios, respectively. Experimental results confirm that our proposed methods are capable of accurately characterizing the temperatures of microprocessors.     

Numerical simulation of drawdown and land deformation in pumping-recovery tests performed on a circular excavation

A mathematical model, which not only fully couples fluid flow and solid skeleton deformation in unsaturated porous elastic media but also considers deformable diaphragm walls, is formulated in axially symmetric cylindrical coordinates for drawdown and land deformation. Based on this model, pumping-recovery tests in various conditions are numerically simulated to reveal the effects of elastic modulus of soil E and initial saturated hydraulic conductivity K_(sat0) on hydraulic head and land deformation. The heterogeneity with respect to E and K_(sat0) is separately taken into account. Large elastic modulus of soil contributes to both dewatering process and deformation control. Either large or small initial saturated hydraulic conductivity may cause relatively high groundwater table, while the larger one leads to smaller displacements.     

A new method based on the non-isothermal kinetic equation to estimate the critical temperature of thermal explosion for energetic materials using non-isothermal DSC

A method for estimating the critical temperature of thermal explosion for energetic materials using differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) measurement is derived from the Semenov’s thermal explosion theory and the non-isothermal kinetic equation based on Harcourt-Esson’s kinetic equation. The result obtained from this method coincides completely with that of the Hu-Yang-Liang-Wu method.     

基于多目标规划的公共交通调度算法与仿真

运用了多目标规划方法建立了公交车辆配置模型,并且生成了可实现计算机仿真的算法。在模型仿真中,力求达到经济效益和社会效益双赢。为了易于操作,在模型求解时,采取化多目标为单目标,最终实现总目标最大。文中通过充分利用公交公司客流调查数据,运用统计学、运筹学等科学方法以及计算机仿真,生成了公交调度表。该优化系统可有效提高公交运营管理水平,且易于实现。     

Technique based on image pyramid and bayes rule for noise reduction in unsupervised change detection

In this paper, a technique based on image pyramid and Bayes rule for reducing noise effects in unsupervised change detection is proposed. By using Gaussian pyramid to process two multitemporal images respectively, two image pyramids are constructed. The difference pyramid images are obtained by point-by-point subtraction between the same level images of the two image pyramids. By resizing all difference pyramid images to the size of the original multitemporal image and then making product operator among them, a map being similar to the difference image is obtained. The difference image is generated by point-by-point subtraction between the two multitemporal images directly. At last, the Bayes rule is used to distinguish the changed pixels. Both synthetic and real data sets are used to evaluate the performance of the proposed technique. Experimental results show that the map from the proposed technique is more robust to noise than the difference image.     

基于改进BP算法的混凝土热学参数反演与预测

针对实验室测得混凝土热学参数结果的随机性和施工现场环境的差异性,提出了基于改进BP算法的大体积混凝土热学参数反分析方法.以太洪长江大桥南岸隧道锚大体积混凝土施工为工程实例,反演了绝热温升、反应速率、导热系数及表面散热系数,采用反演分析得到热学参数进行温度场预测并用于指导施工.研究结果表明:采用均匀设计方法确定热学参数减...     

机车前围板蒙皮冲压成形模具设计及数值模拟

分析机车前围板蒙皮成形工艺,设计冲压成形模具,利用DYNAFROM有限元软件模拟仿真机车前围板蒙皮冲压成形过程,证明有限元法具有实用性.利用数值模拟结果,验证冲压模具凹型面、凸型面空间复杂曲面尺寸、定位等设计可行性,为实际生产中的模具设计、工艺参数的制定提供参考,减少试模次数,降低生产成本.     

基于PSASP/UPI的VSC-HVDC系统潮流控制建模与仿真

提出一种采用节点电流注入法含双端VSC-HVDC的交直流混合系统潮流控制交替求解新方法,交流系统与VSC-HVDC系统通过注入电流接口并交替求解,VSC-HVDC系统根据不同控制方式计算注入电流.对定交流母线电压控制通过无功注入电流反馈控制解决了交流母线电压参考值在交流系统潮流计算中不能直接给定的问题.本文所提新方法可借助电力系统分析综合程序（PSASP）的用户程序接口（UPI）功能实现含VSC-HVDC系统的潮流控制计算.通过新英格兰系统验证了本文所提方法的可行性及有效性.所提方法无需针对VSC-HVDC的各种控制方式改变VSC-HVDC两侧交流母线的节点类型,控制灵活;无需修改常规潮流计算的雅可比矩阵,程序编写量小,交直流接口清晰且通用性好;对利用商业软件进行含VSC-HVDC的实际电网潮流控制计算有参考价值.