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为了获得水声信号稳健的瞬时频率值,本文综合相位差分法和M-估计方法对瞬时频率进行估计,获得理想的估计值.通过计算机仿真分析,给出采用该方法获得的瞬时频率估计值,并与真值进行对比. 相似文献
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《舰船科学技术》2020,(6)
传统的船首机械振动噪声信息特征提取方法中存在谐波频率偏差较大的问题。为此,提出船首机械振动噪声信息特征提取方法设计。通过计算原始信号的局域均值和包络函数,得到调频信号,利用调频信号计算出瞬时频率,将所有包络函数乘积作为包络信号,与瞬时频率相结合即为原始信号的分量,将分量从原始信号中剔除后重复上述过程,达到振荡噪声信息分解的目的,通过重构将含有噪声信息特征的分量整合在一起,获得对应的谱,实现噪声信息的提取。测试结果表明,与传统的噪声信息特征提取方法相比,设计的船首机械振动噪声信息特征提取方法中谐波频率偏差较小,适合在船首机械振动噪声信息特征提取中应用。 相似文献
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针对噪声干扰条件下传统的扩展卡尔曼滤波方法在电力系统频率和谐波估计精度问题,本文提出了基于复数无迹卡尔曼滤波的频率和谐波估计方法.利用欧拉公式,对电力系统信号进行适当变换,获得电力系统信号复数状态空间模型,实现了系统信号频率和谐波估计.为了验证噪声干扰条件下本文方法参数估计有效性,通过在系统信号中增加不同信噪比噪声干扰,分别利用本文方法和通用扩展卡尔曼滤波方法对参数进行估计.结果表明,在噪声干扰条件下,本文方法的估计精度优于通用扩展卡尔曼滤波方法,这表明本文方法更适于强噪声干扰条件下的系统信号频率和谐波估计. 相似文献
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常规船载跳频信号频率统计方法能够完成船载跳频信号的统计,但跳频信号瞬时频率统计精确度较低,为此提出船载跳频信号的瞬时频率直方统计方法。基于贝恩哈德理论,提取跳频信号瞬时频率相位特征,依托相位周期集合,对船载跳频信号瞬时频率进行精度分析,确定其相关参量;代入直方统计硬件框架中,利用优化后Rife算法扩大FTT频率统计,实现提出的船载跳频信号的瞬时频率直方统计。实验数据表明,提出的直方统计方法较常规统计方法精确度提高55.11%。 相似文献
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针对扩频通信中存在线性调频干扰的影响,提出利用Wigner-Hough变换对线性调频干扰信号进行参数估计,获取干扰信号的起始频率和调频率两个参数,据此通过解线频和设计陷波器,可实现滤除扩频信号中的线性调频干扰,并对信号经过陷波器后可能造成的误码率进行分析。 相似文献
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WANG Bai-he HUANG Jian-guo 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(4):13-17
A classical time-varying signal,the multi-component Chirp signal has been widely used and the ability to estimate its instantaneous frequency(IF) is very useful. But in noisy environments,it is hard to estimate the IF of a multi-component Chirp signal accurately. Wigner distribution maxima(WDM) are usually utilized for this estimation. But in practice,estimation bias increases when some points deviate from the true IF in high noise environments. This paper presents a new method of multi-component Chirp signal IF estimation named Wigner Viterbi fit(WVF) ,based on Wigner-Ville distribution(WVD) and the Viterbi algorithm. First,we transform the WVD of the Chirp signal into digital image,and apply the Viterbi algorithm to separate the components and estimate their IF. At last,we establish a linear model to fit the estimation results. Theoretical analysis and simulation results prove that this new method has high precision and better performance than WDM in high noise environments,and better suppression of interference and the edge effect. Compared with WDM,WVF can reduce the mean square error(MSE) by 50% when the signal to noise ration(SNR) is in the range of -15dB to -11dB. WVF is an effective and promising IF estimation method. 相似文献
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通过分析逆变器不同开关模式下的直流网侧瞬时功率与输出瞬时功率的关系,得到逆变器直流输入瞬时功率与输出瞬时功率守恒的结论;采用双重傅里叶积分的方法分析了逆变器输出功率的频谱表达式;根据输入和输出功率守恒的结论,计算了直流侧谐波电流。用仿真软件对上述理论分析结论的精确性进行了验证,该方法可有效预测逆变器直流侧谐波电流。 相似文献
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本文分析了有源电力滤波器(APF)和光伏并网发电系统的工作机理和数学模型,建立了有源电力滤波器和光伏并网发电系统的统一控制系统.根据瞬时无功功率理论,分析了基于i<,p>-i<,q>法的瞬时无功和谐波实时在线检测法,有效地实现了无功补偿和谐波抑制功能.在分析比较现有算法的基础上,建立了有源电力滤波器和光伏并网发电系统的... 相似文献
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Time-varying coefficient vector autoregressive (T-VVAR) modeling with instantaneous responses is applied to spectrum analysis
based on the nonstationary motion data of ships. Because of the ship's maneuvers, changes such as course and speed, the ship
motions in waves are regarded as a nonstationary random process, although the seaway can be considered as a stationary stochastic
process. The T-VVAR model is transformed into a state space model, and the time-varying coefficients can be evaluated by using
the Kalman filter algorithm. Using the estimated time-varying coefficients, the instantaneous cross spectra of the ship motions
can be calculated at every moment. In order to examine the reliability of the proposed procedure, on-board tests were carried
out. Under stationary conditions, at a constant speed and course, the proposed method shows good agreement with stationary
vector autoregressive (SVAR) modeling analysis. Moreover, it is confirmed that the proposed method can estimate the instantaneous
cross spectra of the ship motions even under nonstationary conditions, showing that this is a powerful tool for on-line analysis
of the nonstationary motion data of ships.
Received: August 2, 2002 / Accepted: November 28, 2002
Acknowledgments. The authors thank the captain and crew of the training ship Shioji Maru, Tokyo University of Mercantile Marine.
Address correspondence to: T. Iseki (iseki@ipc.tosho-u.ac.jp)
Updated from the Japanese original, which won the 2002 SNAJ prize (J Soc Nav Archit Jpn 2001;190:161–168) 相似文献
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