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基于滑模控制的船舶电力推进调速系统仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在船舶电力推进中,推进电机是把电能转化为机械能的核心元件。随着科学技术的日益发展,大功率永磁同步电机已经在电力推进系统中广泛运用。由于舰船系统外部扰动大,会对推进部分交流调速系统带来很大影响。滑模变结构控制受外部扰动因素小,响应快速,因此本文把滑膜变结构控制应用于交流调速系统中,采用id=0的矢量控制策略,建立了船舶推进交流调速系统仿真模型。仿真结构表明,采用滑膜变结构控制进行交流调速,能加快永磁同步电机的推进时间,同时外部扰动对调速影响减小,能够满足船用大功率电机在动态转矩响应方面的要求。 相似文献
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为提高轮驳作业效率,采用旋转坐标系下的电机数学模型、三相电压型PWM变流器的数学模型和仿真工具对船用绞缆机的调速控制系统进行分析和优化。在采用PWM方式对电动式绞缆机分析研究的基础上,以鼠笼式三相感应电机为研究对象,采用三相电压型PWM变流器作为电机的电源变换模块实现船用绞缆机的转速控制,并利用MATLAB 2010b仿真软件进行结果验证。仿真结果验证模型有效性,电机调速过程平滑、效果好,对船用绞缆机能起到较好的控制效果。 相似文献
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舰用永磁同步电机转子上加装阻尼绕组能使电机具备自启动能力,提高电机在负载变化和受到扰动时的稳定性,提升系统的适应性和生命力。带阻尼绕组的永磁同步电机模型更为复杂,传统的矢量控制方法在电机调速时无法对其电流实现解耦控制。本文结合矢量控制方法,分析了阻尼绕组对永磁同步电机在调速过程中的影响,搭建了id=0矢量控制下带阻尼绕组永磁同步电机和普通永磁同步电机调速系统的Simulink仿真模型,进行对比研究,结果表明阻尼绕组能加速永磁同步电机调速,减小调速过程中转速和转矩的震荡。 相似文献
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六相永磁同步电机具有转矩脉动小、振动噪声低、可靠性高、容错性能好等优点,能够满足高性能的远洋船舶电力推进系统的要求。传统六相永磁同步电机变频调速系统大都采用两电平变频技术,在降低功率开关器件开关频率、抑制电机电流谐波、提高变频调速系统功率容量等方面具有局限性。文章分析建立了六相永磁同步电机的数学模型,设计了六相永磁同步电机矢量控制策略,并结合三电平调制技术进行研究。通过Matlab/SimulinK搭建六相永磁同步电机三电平变频系统的仿真模型,模拟六相永磁同步电机运行的不同工况。仿真结果表明,六相永磁同步电机三电平变频调速控制策略的可行性,且在不同工况下能稳定运行,适合具有低噪声低振动要求的现代远洋渔船电力推进系统。 相似文献
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《中国航海》2017,(4)
为能更好地控制船舶推进电机的动态和静态性能,在传统直接转矩控制的基础上提出基于空间矢量调制的直接转矩控制算法。通过空间矢量控制、磁链控制和转矩控制,介绍空间矢量调制直接转矩控制算法的基本原理;结合船舶永磁同步推进电机的数学模型,在MATLAB/Simulink中建立船舶电力推进系统的仿真模型;结合试验电机参数,对船舶的额定负载起动性能、转速转矩突变及低速性能进行仿真分析。仿真结果表明,基于空间矢量调制的直接转矩控制技术在船舶电力推进系统中具有良好的调速、调矩和低速性能,能很好地满足船舶电力推进系统的需求。通过搭建基于DSP的永磁同步电机直接转矩控制硬件试验平台,进一步验证基于空间电压矢量的直接转矩控制策略的正确性和可行性。 相似文献
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推进系统是舰船的动力来源,随着大功率交流电机和变频调速技术的出现,船舶动力装置中电力驱动技术逐渐兴起,并因其功率稳定性、无污染等优点获得了一定的市场份额。永磁同步电机是舰船电力推进系统的核心,而无速度传感器、矢量控制器等是电力推进系统的关键组成部分。本文首先建立了船舶动力系统的函数模型,在此基础上研究了无速度传感器DTC在舰船推进系统的应用,并进行了电机转矩的仿真分析。 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(2)
正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors. 相似文献
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《船舶与海洋工程学报》2014,(4)
正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support; 相似文献
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联合作战计划和执行系统 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划:时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划;时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础,加速应付危机的能力。 相似文献
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In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama?
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
The answer is China South Port Group (Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou). 相似文献
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Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form. 相似文献
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桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。 相似文献
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印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。 相似文献
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Gunnar Alexandersson Staffan Hultén Frode Longva 《Research in Transportation Economics》2010,29(1):212-218
Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues. 相似文献