共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 246 毫秒
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《中国造船》2019,(2)
针对安装有水动力节能装置的船舶,在最小推进功率的评估中,IMO临时导则的估算公式尚未涉及节能装置的影响。以数值模拟为主要手段,以大型散货船及其舵球推力鳍为研究对象,在验证了数值模拟方法的可靠性之后,重点对舵球推力鳍影响下的伴流分数、推力减额以及产生的节能效果进行了研究,为完善最小推进功率导则提供技术支撑。研究认为,临时导则第3.9条中静水阻力经验公式有良好的精度;舵球推力鳍对船舶静水阻力的影响很小,几乎可以忽略不计;数值计算结果显示,舵球推力鳍对推力减额、伴流分数有明显的影响,舵球推力鳍在超低航速时的节能效果远高于设计航速的节能效果,但是经验公式中并没有考虑节能装置在超低航速时对推进性能的影响。 相似文献
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以KCS船、KP505桨及NACA0018舵为研究对象,基于FINE/Marine软件,运用滑移网格技术,根据提出的翼型舵球尺寸,对粘性流场中的桨-舵、桨-舵-舵球组合系统进行水动力性能计算。计算得出该翼型舵球在低进速下,最佳节能效果可达1.66%。在此基础上,对船-桨-舵、及船-桨-舵-舵球系统进行计及自由液面的非定常干扰数值模拟,计算结果表明船-桨-舵-舵球系统的计算结果与桨-舵-舵球系统计算值趋势一致,且该舵球在航速V=2.1968m/s时,其节能效果达2.06%,是相同进速系数下,桨-舵-舵球组合系统的两倍左右,验证了该翼型舵球在两种组合系统下的节能效果,为舵球的实际工程应用提供了重要的理论依据。 相似文献
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本文以42m拖网渔船的导管桨和舵为研究对象,利用Fluent软件对有无安装舵球的导管桨敞水效率进行了计算与比较,并对舵球进行了变尺度计算,分析了各个参数对舵球节能效果的影响规律。 相似文献
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基于CFD技术,分别预报了单个螺旋桨、桨舵组合的水动力性能,并将计算结果与试验值比较,结果显示预报结果与试验值吻合良好.在此基础上,对螺旋桨-舵-舵球组合进行了计算,并比较了舵球设计参数对节能效果的影响.计算结果表明,舵球可以有效地提高螺旋桨的效率,在舵球直径与螺旋桨直径之比为0.292时,其节能效果最好,达7.66%. 相似文献
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介绍2.5万DWT肥大型多用途干散货船船型优化及节能装置的船模试验研究.其船体线型优化设计和球艏的优选,在上海船舶运输科学研究所拖曳水池进行.文中给出了船模阻力、自航和尾部伴流场测试的试验结果,分析了船型变化对快速性的影响,同时介绍了尾部加装节能装置前置导管及舵球的节能效果.该船型优秀,快速性指标先进,是经济高效船舶.实船正在建造中. 相似文献
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《江苏科技大学学报(社会科学版)》2017,(3)
以KP505桨及NACA0018舵为研究对象,基于CFD软件FINE/Marine,运用滑移网格技术分别预报了单个螺旋桨及桨-舵组合系统的水动力性能.计算结果表明:裸桨的预报结果与实验值吻合良好,在进速系数为0.1~0.8时,相对误差均在5%以内,且在低进速下,桨-舵系统总效率较裸桨效率有所提高,最高提高1.27%;在高进速下,桨-舵系统总效率降低较大,最大降低6.36%.在此基础上,对桨-舵-舵球组合系统进行计算,通过改变翼型舵球的几何参数,讨论舵球尺寸对桨-舵系统节能效果的影响.结果表明:当翼型舵球剖面相对厚度比为0.28,且最大直径与螺旋桨直径之比为0.16时,节能效果最好,最佳节能效果达到1.62%.同时,通过对桨-舵系统与桨-舵-舵球系统的尾流场进行比较分析,得出舵球的节能原理,为舵球的实际工程应用提供了重要的理论依据. 相似文献
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以OV-102航天飞机为对象,研究了有舵面偏角的全机单区结构网格的生成方法,模拟并分析了高超声速条件下全机及舵面气动特性。结果表明,带舵偏航天飞机单区结构网格生成方法及流场数值模拟方法,可正确模拟该复杂外形在中小舵偏条件下的气动特性。 相似文献
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在拖曳水池中进行了自航约束模舵力测量试验,对扭曲舵和普通舵的舵力进行了测量,比较分析了扭曲舵和普通舵的舵力特性。试验结果表明,在0°舵角时,扭曲舵上的受力状态得到明显改善,对舰船的直航性和舵机受力是有利的。在通过打舵使舰船发生回转时,扭曲舵不仅能使舵轴上的受力状态得到改善,而且能够提高舵的操纵力,改善舰船的回转性能。 相似文献
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This paper introduces a new method for the prediction of ship maneuvering capabilities. The new method is added to a nonlinear
six-degrees-of-freedom ship motion model named the digital, self-consistent ship experimental laboratory (DiSSEL). Based on
the first principles of physics, when the ship is steered, the additional surge and sway forces and the yaw moment from the
deflected rudder are computed. The rudder forces and moments are computed using rudder parameters such as the rudder area
and the local flow velocity at the rudder, which includes contributions from the ship velocity and the propeller slipstream.
The rudder forces and moments are added to the forces and moments on the hull, which are used to predict the motion of the
ship in DiSSEL. The resulting motions of the ship influence the inflow into the rudder and thereby influence the force and
moment on the rudder at each time step. The roll moment and resulting heel angle on the ship as it maneuvers are also predicted.
Calm water turning circle predictions are presented and correlated with model test data for NSWCCD model 5514, a pre-contract
DDG-51 hull form. Good correlations are shown for both the turning circle track and the heel angle of the model during the
turn. The prediction for a ship maneuvering in incident waves will be presented in Part 2. DiSSEL can be applied for any arbitrary
hull geometry. No empirical parameterization is used, except for the influence of the propeller slipstream on the rudder,
which is included using a flow acceleration factor. 相似文献
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基于MMG分离式建模思想,考虑作用在船体、螺旋桨、舵、鳍的水动力作用,建立双桨双舵船舶四自由度非线性数学运动模型,对某船模在静水中的回转性能进行仿真分析,将单独舵控制的仿真结果与船模试验结果进行了验证和分析,并对比了单独舵控制和舵、鳍联合控制下的回转性能,结果表明鳍参与控制回转时能明显缓解回转过程中的横倾。 相似文献
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Study on the maneuverability of a large vessel installed with a mariner type Super VecTwin rudder 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Kazuhiko Hasegawa Donghoon Kang Masaaki Sano Kenjiro Nabeshima 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2006,11(2):88-99
The suitability of the Mariner type Super VecTwin rudder (hereinafter, the MSV rudder) for a large vessel is assessed in this
article. Several experiments in a maneuvering pond were carried out and their results analyzed and summarized. Free-running
tests such as turning, zigzag, and stopping tests were carried out with a 4-m free-running model of a very large crude carrier
(VLCC) ship with the MSV rudder and the Mariner rudder. The results were compared to validate the maneuverability of a VLCC-sized
a ship installed with the MSV rudder. A mathematical model of an MSV rudder is proposed for maneuvering simulation of a large
vessel. To develop a maneuvering simulation for the model ship that was used in the free-running tests, hydrodynamic coefficients
were estimated based on Kijima's regression formula. The coefficients of interaction between the hull and rudder (tR, aH, xH) were obtained from a self-propulsion test in a towing tank. The complicated flow around the rudders is simplified to model
the flow speed around the rudders. This simplified flow speed is utilized to compare the time histories of the free-running
tests with the simulations. The mathematical model of the MSV rudder was further improved using the results of this comparison. 相似文献
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楼丹平 《交通部上海船舶运输科学研究所学报》2005,28(2):128-133
介绍了沪东中华造船集团公司开发的7 100 TEU超大型集装箱船线型优化试验研究结果,研究内容包括主尺度论证选定,线型优化设计,试验结果分析,设计桨航速预报,以及附加节能装置舵球的设计试验等. 相似文献
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Sahbi Khanfir Kazuhiko Hasegawa Vishwanath Nagarajan Kouichi Shouji Seung Keon Lee 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2011,16(4):472-490
With a recent increase in ship capacity and propulsion performance, a wide-beam ship fitted with a twin-rudder system has
been adopted in many cases. However, to improve ship manoeuvring, it is still necessary to have a better understanding of
rudder-hull interactions in twin-rudder ships. Captive model tests (oblique towing and circular motion test) as well as free-running
tests with a single-propeller twin-rudder ship and a twin-propeller twin-rudder ship are carried out. The effect of drift
angle on the rudder forces and some peculiar phenomena concerning rudder normal force for twin-rudder ships are evaluated.
A method for estimating the hull-rudder interaction coefficients based on free-running experimental results is proposed. 相似文献
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船舶操纵性是船舶的重要指标,然而各船级社近期相继删除了其规范中对舵面积的强制要求。本文基于对操纵性理论的分析和总结,对常规运输船舵面积的确定进行了方法上的探讨,为方便数值分析对吃水、舵面积比等进行了统一定义,根据系列船资料拟合出修长度与舵面积比的关系曲线,并根据操纵性试验结果对87000t散货船进行了舵面积和舵形优化讨论,在此基础上梳理出舵面积的开发思路,即舵面积比应与船体修长度在较小时成负相关关系,但当修长度大过某一数值时,需要相对较大的舵面积比。在进行货船初步开发设计时,可根据修长度数值分析结果,选用合适的舵形和舵面积。 相似文献