共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 234 毫秒
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本文对舰船水幕系统设计方法展开研究,介绍了水幕系统耗水量计算、喷水量设计、分区设计、管路设计、系统阻力计算建模和优化设计等方法。采用共管设计减少了管路和喷头数量,降低了系统布置难度和重量,实现了水幕防护、洗消、降温和泡沫灭火系统集成优化设计。以某舰水幕系统为例,对系统进行设计和计算分析。提出优化调整措施,验证了设计方法的有效性。 相似文献
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碳氢化合物泄漏引起的火灾事故是海洋平台作业过程中的主要威胁之一,往往伴随着人员伤亡、环境污染、平台停产等灾难性后果。以某400ft水深自升式平台为例,采用DOW火灾指数分析法确定了火灾危险区域,并基于计算流体力学方法,在对湍流模型、燃烧模型、辐射模型等关键技术进行研究的基础上,对钻井区域发生火灾后的温度、热辐射、CO浓度分布变化进行了瞬态分析,最后对风速和燃烧速率的影响进行了讨论,为探索自升式平台火灾扩散机理提供了一些参考。 相似文献
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对舰船用大型水幕进行了防火分隔效果的试验研究和模拟计算,证明水幕能有效阻止火灾蔓延,降温隔热效果明显。试验验证了舰船水幕防火分隔的可行性和有效性,影响水幕防火分隔效果的主要因素是水幕用水量、厚度以及水幕水滴的直径,结果对舰船水幕防火分隔设计具有重要的参考作用。 相似文献
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冲桩系统是自升式风电平台关键的辅助系统。该文介绍了自升式风电平台冲桩系统,列举了目前常见的几种冲桩系统配置方案,对各种方案进行了对比,并通过冲桩系统在实际平台上的第一手应用数据,得出了在特定海床土质情况下,高压水冲桩系统具有较好冲桩效果的结论。结论对最新一代自升式风电平台冲桩系统的设计有着重要的指导意义,对今后自升式风电平台冲桩系统的设计也提供了思路。 相似文献
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Ship impact against offshore floating wind turbine (OFWT) has been identified as one of the major hazards with the development of OFWTs. The dynamic responses of OFWTs under ship impact should be taken into consideration during the design phase. This paper addresses a study on the dynamic responses of an OFWT in ship collision scenarios. Firstly, a mathematical model for external mechanism of ship-OFWT collision scenario is developed. Secondly, this model is combined with an in-house programme, DARwind, which can be used to predict nonlinear dynamic responses of whole OFWT system in time-domain. With the newly combined analysis tool, simulation cases for different scenarios are conducted to investigate the nonlinear dynamic responses of OFWT system, including the cases of still water condition, wave-only condition and wind-wave condition. It is shown that in still water condition, the ship impact will more obviously change the responses of motions and mooring system, compared with those in wave and wave-wind conditions. In the wave-only condition, these motions responses of platform are suppressed by wave effect, but the tower vibration and tower top deformation are sensitive to ship collision. For the wave-wind combined condition, the motions increment in surge and pitch due to ship collision becomes smaller than that of wave-only condition, but yaw motion has a considerable variation compared with those of the other two conditions. Additionally, the blade tip deformation increment due to ship collision are analyzed and it is found that the edgewise tip deformation got more obvious increment than that of flapwise. To further asses the safety of OFWT, the acceleration at nacelle are analyzed because some equipment might be sensitive to acceleration. The analysis results indicate that even though the OFWT structure doesn't get critical damage by ship impact, the equipment inside may still fail to work due to the high value of acceleration induced by ship impact. The research outcomes can benefit the safety design of OFWT in the engineering practice. 相似文献
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深水半潜平台的环境载荷分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过对南海水域环境下的深水式半潜生产平台的自存和作业两种工况的风载荷、波浪载荷和海流载荷计算,得到该平台的环境载荷特点,从计算结果看,风载荷、流载荷和波浪载荷对平台的影响相近,因此,在确定系泊系统的设计时,这三个因素的影响都不可忽视。 相似文献
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以某400英尺自升式钻井平台为研究对象,建立了相应的三维有限元分析模型,综合考虑风浪流包括地震等环境载荷和桩土效应的影响,对风暴自存状态下自升式钻井平台的响应进行了分析,通过比较传统的铰支模型和基于Winkler地基梁的桩土相互作用模型,并叠加地震波的作用,结果表明,传统的铰支模型计算结果偏于保守,考虑了桩土效应后,平台的最大侧向位移有所降低。同时,地震对平台的响应分析结果影响较大,叠加地震波后平台的水平向位移最大值增大幅度在60%以上,且不同的桩基模型考虑地震后增大的幅度也不一样。 相似文献
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浮式海上风力机运动性能和锚泊系统(英文) 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
The development of offshore wind farms was originally carried out in shallow water areas with fixed(seabed mounted) structures.However,countries with limited shallow water areas require innovative floating platforms to deploy wind turbines offshore in order to harness wind energy to generate electricity in deep seas.The performances of motion and mooring system dynamics are vital to designing a cost effective and durable floating platform.This paper describes a numerical model to simulate dynamic behavior of a new semi-submersible type floating offshore wind turbine(FOWT) system.The wind turbine was modeled as a wind block with a certain thrust coefficient,and the hydrodynamics and mooring system dynamics of the platform were calculated by SESAM software.The effect of change in environmental conditions on the dynamic response of the system under wave and wind loading was examined.The results indicate that the semi-submersible concept has excellent performance and SESAM could be an effective tool for floating wind turbine design and analysis. 相似文献
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作业水深对半潜平台气隙影响的比较研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合水池试验结果,对数值模拟粘滞曳力和辐射阻尼进行了修正。考虑平台所受的风、浪、流载荷以及全尺寸锚泊系统对平台运动的影响,基于锚泊和ATA定位方式,选取四种典型计算工况,对平台在不同作业水深下气隙和波浪砰击进行研究。研究结果表明:平台在同等工况下,工作水深对两种定位方式下平台运动响应能量谱、关注点气隙响应能量谱影响敏感。关注点处负气隙以及波浪砰击次数随着工作水深的增加而加剧。ATA定位平台较之于锚泊定位平台的随动性更好,可有效减小平台与水质点相对运动。工作水深引起ATA定位下平台关注点的砰击次数、气隙变化以及改善幅值优于锚泊定位。在平台设计过程中应该重视工作水深对平台气隙和波浪砰击的影响。 相似文献