长江口横沙东滩中长期开发利用研究*

横沙东滩是上海市可开发利用的最主要滩涂资源之一。为进一步拓展城市发展的陆地空间,本文在对横沙东滩滩地演变分析的基础上,结合长江口航道治理开发,提出了横沙东滩中长期开发利用的原则和总体方案,详细讨论了中长期开发利用的可行性。结果表明,横沙东滩滩涂资源的中长期开发利用,可兼顾航道整治、水土资源开发以及湿地环境保护等多目标需求,经济、社会效益显著。     

长江口深水航道疏浚土“十三五”造地利用研究I——疏浚土资源供需分析*

通过调查分析长江口深水航道疏浚土资源量和上海市滩涂造地需砂量,掌握疏浚土资源的供需关系。结果表明：1）深水航道疏浚土是可用于吹填造地的清洁泥沙资源;2） “十三五”期,深水航道疏浚土总产量约3.15亿m3,不能完全满足上海市吹填造地约4亿m3的疏浚土实际需求量;3）深水航道北槽段的疏浚土可满足横沙东滩圈围工程需要,土质较好的南港圆圆沙段航道疏浚土可供应至长兴岛、浦东机场的建设用地圈围工程,尚有富余的深水航道疏浚土可作为南汇东滩圈围工程的补充砂源。     

长江口深水航道疏浚土“十三五”造地利用研究Ⅰ——疏浚土资源供需分析

通过调查分析长江口深水航道疏浚土资源量和上海市滩涂造地需砂量,掌握疏浚土资源的供需关系。结果表明:1)深水航道疏浚土是可用于吹填造地的清洁泥沙资源;2)"十三五"期,深水航道疏浚土总产量约3.15亿m~3,不能完全满足上海市吹填造地约4亿m~3的疏浚土实际需求量;3)深水航道北槽段的疏浚土可满足横沙东滩圈围工程需要,土质较好的南港圆圆沙段航道疏浚土可供应至长兴岛、浦东机场的建设用地圈围工程,尚有富余的深水航道疏浚土可作为南汇东滩圈围工程的补充砂源。     

长江口北港航道开发治理思路

随着长江口主航道通航压力的不断加大,北港航道治理工程已被列入《长江口航道发展规划》、《长江经济带综合立体交通走廊规划(2014—2020年)》等规划之中。在总体把握北港河势现状和碍航性质的基础上,结合当前长江口航道发展面临的内外部形势,全面分析北港航道开发的各种有利条件和约束因素,探讨其治理思路。分析表明,北港航道已基本具备可开发性,但同时面临崇明东滩鸟类国家级自然保护区、中华鲟自然保护区、青草沙水源地等约束限制。从分期推进的战略角度出发,初步形成的北港航道治理思路是先期开通6 m航道,再结合横沙深水新港建设等周边需求协同开发。     

上海横沙浅滩建设深水新港与上海城市支撑力的关系

上海港现有吞吐能力饱和,水深条件难以适应未来发展,迫切需要建设新的港区。横沙浅滩条件优越,可以建设成为与上海国际航运中心配套的水深超过20 m的深水航道与深水大港。上海具备开发建设横沙深水新港的城市支撑力,且在横沙浅滩建设深水新港有利于提升上海城市支撑力,建议上海适时修编、调整现有的若干专业规划,运用充足的地方政府财力与优越的城市支撑力,加快在横沙浅滩建设深水新港。     

上海港北槽深水道应急抛锚操纵1例

<正>0引言上海港北槽深水航道指长江口船舶定线制A警戒区西侧边界线至圆圆沙警戒区东侧边界线之间的航道,总长约43 n mile。A警戒区西侧边界线至D12灯浮航道底宽400 m,设标宽度550 m;D12灯浮至圆圆沙警戒区东侧边界线航道底宽350 m,设标宽度500 m。北槽深水航道维护水深为理论最低潮面以下12.5 m。北槽深水航道附近的锚地主要有北槽锚地、横沙锚地以     

长江口疏浚土在横沙东滩吹填工程中的应用

长江口深水航道疏浚工程每年产生大量的疏浚土,与此同时横沙东滩吹填工程需要大量的吹填土,二者的有机结合不仅可解决吹填土资源不足的问题,又可实现疏浚土的综合有益利用,为互利共赢之举.结合横沙三期吹填工程和横沙六期吹填工程实例,阐述了该类吹填方案设计原则和设计情况,并对今后的广泛应用提出相关建议.     

长江口横沙东滩滩涂整治利用和展望

分析长江口、横沙东滩历史和近期演变以及利用情况。近期长江口河势总体稳定,在采取人工促淤等措施下,滩涂资源动态平衡。分析横沙东滩滩涂整治利用工程建设前后的滩涂变化,工程周边滩涂淤涨,有助于改善局部区域的自然环境。近期横沙浅滩-5 m滩涂资源有减少趋势,建议结合疏浚土利用以及保持滩涂湿地动态平衡的需求及早整治,有控制性地、分期适当圈围。     

积极研究提升长江口深水航道通航效率 更好服务上海国际航运中心建设

正10月11日—13日,交通运输部副部长何建中在上海调研利用长江口深水航道边坡自然水深提升通航效率等相关工作。11日晚,何建中和上海市副市长时光辉到上海海事局吴淞VTS指挥中心现场察看了极端天气下深水航道超宽交会实船试验。12日上午,何建中乘船考察了长江口深水航道重要水域航段,听取了长江口深水航道维护、疏浚土综合利用以及长江口南槽航道治理前期工作进展情况的汇报,并赴横沙东滩现场考察了疏浚土利用情况;     

长江口工程群对上游水动力影响及累加效应研究

以长江口大型工程群为研究对象,采用CJK3D-WEM二维潮流数学模型,研究工程群对水动力的影响及累加效应.结果表明,长江口1998—2016年间实施的北槽深水航道治理工程、南北港分流工程及南汇边滩和横沙东滩促淤圈围等大型工程群后,徐六泾河段涨潮量降低约10％,潮差降低约6％,涨急流速降低约9％,落急流速降低约4％,北槽...     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。