共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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随着车辆齿轮传动系统向着高速、重载和大功率的方向发展,结构日趋复杂,运行工况多变,极易发生零部件损伤故障,影响系统运行可靠性。建立准确的齿轮传动系统模型,研究系统典型界面传递特性变化规律,是系统故障检测和定位的关键技术基础。本文综合考虑齿轮时变啮合刚度、啮合阻尼、齿侧间隙及轴承支承刚度等关键影响因素,建立定轴齿轮传动系统非线性动力学模型,结合振动特性试验测试,有效验证齿轮传动动力学建模的准确性;然后针对齿轮啮合界面和轴承界面,构建典型界面力模型,以振动信号传递的衰减系数量化表征传递特性,开展典型界面振动传递的仿真和试验研究,揭示振动信号在齿轮传动系统传递的本质规律,为车辆齿轮传动系统故障检测中传感器测点布置提供有力的理论和技术支撑。 相似文献
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论述了通过一种新型磁阻式传感器测量汽车传动系统齿轮装置润滑油中的磨损颗粒含量的方法,以达到在线监测传动系统齿轮装置磨损程度的目的。 相似文献
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选用不同黏度级别的车辆齿轮油对汽车传动系统进行噪声测试,探索齿轮油黏度与传动系统噪声相关性。试验结果表明,使用大跨度多级齿轮润滑油,能够降低汽车传动系统噪声2dB左右。 相似文献
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全球性的环保与能源问题使混合动力电动汽车成为研究重点之一,本文着重论述了发展混合动力电动客车的必要性,混合动力驱动系统的基本结构形式分析和行星齿轮变速装置在传动系统中的应用,并对行星齿轮变速装置进行了建模分析。 相似文献
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正八、驱动机构传动系统如图33所示。作为新EQC产品和技术品牌的第一个梅赛德斯-奔驰代表,EQC采用了全新研发的驱动系统。EQC的前轴和后轴上采用紧凑型电传动系统。电传动系统是一个紧凑型单元,包括电机,直流/交流转换器和变速箱,通过该装置,后轴上装配了附加驻车止动爪。变速器由一个2级输入变速器和一个集成式斜角齿轮驱动差 相似文献
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以单对渐开线直齿圆柱齿轮传动为例,对汽车变速器齿轮非线性动力学建模及其动力学行为分析方法进行了研究,分析了随着齿轮副激励频率、载荷比、阻尼比等参数变化系统周期解结构的变化情况,相关方法和结论对于更好地掌握变速器齿轮动态特性,以及更好地对变速器进行NVH控制有指导意义。 相似文献
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通过实车采集试验样车在试验场道路上行驶时的CAN BUS数据,可直接获得发动机转速、扭矩和档位等信号;把传统的载荷-时间频次关系,转变为载荷-发动机飞轮旋转频次关系,同时记录各载荷等级对应的各个挡位的频次,这样可获得在各个档位下,不同载荷等级对应转速区间内的飞轮旋转频次,根据齿轮材料的S-N曲线和疲劳累积Miner理论,计算出各档位的疲劳强度,然后基本疲劳损伤等效原理选取各档位下产生较大疲劳强度的扭矩和转速,作为台架试验输入的载荷和转速,可有效避免载荷和转速选取的盲目性,为科学的制定台架试验载荷谱提供了依据。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(12):1818-1838
When a locomotive coupler rotates at an angle, the lateral component of the coupler force has an adverse effect on the locomotive's safety, particularly in heavy haul trains. In this paper, a model of a head-mid configuration, a 20,000-t heavy haul train is developed to analyse the rotation behaviour of the locomotive's coupler system and its effect on the dynamic behaviour of such a train's middle locomotive when operating on tangent and curved tracks. The train model includes detailed coupler and draft gear with which to consider the hysteretic characteristics of the rubber draft gear model, the friction characteristics of the coupler knuckles, and the alignment-control characteristics of the coupler shoulder. The results indicate that the coupler's rotation behaviour differs between the tangent and curved tracks, significantly affecting the locomotive's running performance under the braking condition. A larger coupler rotation angle generates a larger lateral component, which increases the wheelset's lateral force and the derailment coefficient. Decreasing the maximum coupler free angle can improve the locomotive's operational performance and safety. Based on these results, the recommended maximum coupler free angle is 4°. 相似文献
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Zhiwei Wang Zhonghui Yin Yao Cheng Guanhua Huang Hangyu Zou 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2019,57(4):543-563
In this study, we developed a comprehensive three-dimensional vehicle–track coupled dynamics model considering the traction drive system and axle box bearing. In this model, dynamic interactions between the axle box bearing and other components, such as the wheelset and bogie frame, are considered based on a detailed analysis of the structural properties and working mechanism of the axle box bearing. A few complicated dynamic excitations, such as the time-varying mesh stiffness of gears, time-varying stiffness of bearing, bearing gaps and track irregularities, are considered. Then, the dynamic responses of the vehicle–track system are demonstrated via numerical simulations based on the established dynamics model. The results indicate that the traction drive system and track irregularities can significantly influence the dynamic interactions of the axle box bearing. The necessity of considering the excitation caused by gear meshing and track irregularities when assessing the dynamic performance of the axle box bearing is demonstrated. 相似文献
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The performance of a steering system equipped with active front steering (AFS) device is investigated with the consideration of AFS intervention and a proposed dynamic model. Firstly, the kinematics and dynamics of AFS are illustrated based on the mechanism of AFS with planetary gear set and a detailed dynamic model. Furthermore, a basic control on the voltage of DC motor at AFS actuator is proposed. It is realized by a proportional controller that the input is the difference of desired steering ratio and a conventional gear ratio. Finally, two numerical simulations are carried out. One is on-center handling test to demonstrate the basic characteristics of AFS. The other simulation is to demonstrate the effects of vehicle speed, frequency of steering input and AFS intervention on steering system performance. It is shown that the proposed AFS dynamic model is capable to simulate dynamic performance of AFS. The effect of AFS intervention on turning efforts at hand steering wheel is inevitable and the turning comfort is deteriorated to some extent. 相似文献
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Zaigang Chen Wanming Zhai 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2018,56(7):1097-1117
Traction or braking operations are usually applied to trains or locomotives for acceleration, speed adjustment, and stopping. During these operations, gear transmission equipment plays a very significant role in the delivery of traction or electrical braking power. Failures of the gear transmissions are likely to cause power loses and even threaten the operation safety of the train. Its dynamic performance is closely related to the normal operation and service safety of the entire train, especially under some emergency braking conditions. In this paper, a locomotive–track coupled vertical–longitudinal dynamics model is employed with considering the dynamic action from the gear transmissions. This dynamics model enables the detailed analysis and more practical simulation on the characteristics of power transmission path, namely motor–gear transmission–wheelset–longitudinal motion of locomotive, especially for traction or braking conditions. Multi-excitation sources, such as time-varying mesh stiffness and nonlinear wheel–rail contact excitations, are considered in this study. This dynamics model is then validated by comparing the simulated results with the experimental test results under braking conditions. The calculated results indicate that involvement of gear transmission could reveal the load reduction of the wheelset due to transmitted forces. Vibrations of the wheelset and the motor are dominated by variation of the gear dynamic mesh forces in the low speed range and by rail geometric irregularity in the higher speed range. Rail vertical geometric irregularity could also cause wheelset longitudinal vibrations, and do modulations to the gear dynamic mesh forces. Besides, the hauling weight has little effect on the locomotive vibrations and the dynamic mesh forces of the gear transmissions for both traction and braking conditions under the same running speed. 相似文献