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柴油机曲轴臂距差检验及影响因素分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
检验柴油机曲轴臂距差是船舶轮机安装、修理、管理的一项重要项目,本阐述了臂距差与曲轴主轴承高低、曲轴轴线的关系,检测规定标准和调整检验要求。 相似文献
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船舶柴油机曲轴三维实体动力学仿真 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
曲轴是船舶柴油机的重要组成部件,通常对曲轴的研究是在静力学基础上对曲轴的应力等进行分析,有一定的局限性。本文以6E300DC型号的船用柴油机曲轴为例,采用CAXA软件进行三维实体建模,并导入ADAMS中进行仿真研究,通过添加约束、载荷,对曲轴进行动力学仿真计算,其研究结果对柴油机曲轴的动态性能及优化设计有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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6L21/31型船用中速柴油机动力学仿真及曲轴应力分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对个别6L21/31型船用中速柴油机曲轴某些部位出现裂纹的情况,基于虚拟样机技术建立该型柴油机曲柄-连杆机构的多刚体虚拟样机模型,对该型柴油机进行动力学特性分析。借助有限元软件对曲轴进行柔性化处理,建立该型柴油机曲柄-连杆机构刚-柔混合的样机模型,完成了曲轴动应力分析,获得了曲轴的最大应力值及位置,为曲轴的改进优化提供依据。 相似文献
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简述船舶小型柴油机曲轴断裂发生时的故障现象与紧急处理,为轮机人员处理曲轴断裂事故提供参考;对曲轴断裂的部位和实例断面进行了简要阐述,着重分析曲轴断裂原因,对船舶小型柴油机曲轴断裂提出了较为详细的预防措施,以减少曲轴断裂在机务管理中的出现概率。 相似文献
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介绍了我国港口资源的整合现状,指出港口整合可以提升港口的形象和地位,也为区域经济和城市的发展注入强大的动力。最后指出在港口资源整合中要避免的几个问题。 相似文献
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广州集装箱码头的轮胎式场桥小车制动器使用10多年后,出现了许多问题,故进行了改造.分析了轮胎式集装箱龙门起重机小车制动器的主要故障现象,提出了改造方案,并加以实施. 相似文献
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本文对现有的选定球面轴承的三种工程方法进行了分析比较.引入了“合力系数”,并给出了合力方向上投影面积的精确解. 相似文献
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分析柴油机故障中常见的机体裂纹故障原因,认为由于设计缺陷和管理及操作不当,易造成船舶柴油机缸体上的裂纹多发生在气缸套凸肩处。如不及时处理这些裂纹和故障,就会造成缸套的裂纹直至出现缸套漏水等严重后果,针对NANTAIQUEEN轮柴油机对该类型故障的检修提出具体措施。 相似文献
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The hydrophysical and hydrochemical structure of the Sea of Azov, with developed bottom anoxia, was studied during the RV “Akvanavt” cruise from July 31 to August 03, 2001. The anoxic zone with a thickness from 0.5 to 4 m above the bottom was found in all deep regions of the Sea. Concentrations of hydrochemical parameters were similar to the pronounced anoxic conditions (about 90 mmol m− 3 of hydrogen sulfide, 17 mmol m− 3 of ammonia, 6 mmol m− 3 of phosphate, 7 mmol m− 3 of total manganese). The hydrophysical structure was characterized by the uniform distribution of temperature in the upper 6–7 m mixed layer (UML). Below this a thin (0.4–0.8 m) thermocline layer was observed, just above the anoxic waters. Formation of this phenomenon was connected with that summer weather conditions. Intensive rains led to increased influx of river waters in June. That resulted in large input of allochtonous organic matter (OM) and inorganic nutrients; the latter were consumed on the additional autochthonous organic matter production. In July the weather was characterized by a significant rise in the daily averaged air temperature and large oscillations of temperature during the day. In this period a wind of constant direction was absent, but wind bursts were observed. The completed analyses showed that the formation of such a structure could be connected with the following factors: (i) positive growth trends of the daily averaged temperature and the daily oscillations of temperature, (ii) presence of wind bursts. The joint action of these factors resulted in the formation of the UML. The amplitude of wind bursts determined the depth of UML, and the value of trend determined the value of the temperature change in the thermocline. An initial presence of bottom halocline (caused by the Black Sea water influx to the bottom of the Sea of Azov) prevented the heating of the bottom layer and therefore led to an increase of vertical gradient of temperature in the thermocline. The spatial distribution of the turbulent exchange coefficient confirmed the existence of a “stagnation” area located above the anoxia zone, which is also, apparently, the reason for its occurrence. 相似文献