用于清管器收发球筒上的新型快开门

介绍了一种适用于大口径、高压力管道用清管器收发球筒上的快开门机构。该快开门机构称为锁带嵌入式快开盲板,由直接承压部件（法兰型筒体及盲板盖）及其上的快速锁带收紧装置、安全卸压装置、特殊形式的密封圈及连接盲板盖与筒体的可微调转臂构成。该装置设计合理、动作灵活、操作简单、安全可靠,目前已少量生产并投入运行。     

套筒式收发球在天然气管道内检测中的应用

为解决特殊清管器和检测器以及有特殊结构收发球筒的管道难以实施内检测的问题,以某天然气管道为例,详细介绍了在多节检测器安装困难、收发球筒尺寸过短、附件安装位置不合适等限制条件下,采用套筒式收发球方式对管道进行收发球作业,安全顺利完成了管道内检测。结论认为套筒式收发球能够在不进行收发球筒改造的前提下,完成带有特殊结构收发球筒的管道内检测作业。     

锁环式快开盲板原理和故障分析

快开盲板一般由筒体、法兰、勾圈或卡箍、短节、安全连锁机构、开闭机构、转臂等部件构成。为了解决盲板开启困难、密封处渗漏等常见问题,从锁环式快开盲板的密封结构、工作原理和主要零部件作用入手,结合生产实际过程中典型案例,分析故障原因,提出解决措施,保障了站场安全平稳运行。     

卡箍式快开结构的设计与疲劳分析

文中设计的高压卡箍式快开结构与多层包扎筒体相连接,属于径向自紧式密封结构,具有优良密封效果。在对其进行常规计算并初步确定主体结构尺寸后,运用有限元软件ANSYS建立了相关的静力计算模型,计算了设计工况下卡箍式快开结构各部件的应力。采用线性处理方法,按照JB 4732—1995(2005年确认),对上平盖、卡箍、筒体端部各个危险截面处进行了应力强度评定和疲劳分析。经计算合格后,确定了卡箍式快开结构各部位的结构尺寸,使其同时满足结构静强度和疲劳强度的要求。     

埋地燃气管道带压开孔技术应用

埋地管道铺建时预留的分支管道接口不合适,需要在管道带压正常运行的状态下进行开孔施工.介绍了埋地燃气管道带压开孔技术的专用设备组成、操作方法、步骤和技术要点.实践证明:这项带压开孔技术的应用会更加广泛.     

基于工作流和快速开发平台技术的企业节能减排项目管理系统设计

以工作流技术为核心对企业节能减排项目管理系统进行建模,从而使项目管理的业务逻辑和具体功能独立开来,达到项目管理的统一、有序的管理,提高管理系统的兼容性和整体协作性,使系统的组织更顺畅,工作流程更灵活、适应性更强。采用快速开发平台技术,通过参数定制的方式进行开发,相较于传统的编程开发模式,通过对智能报表、数据维护、MVC业务控制和其他参数的管理,可以方便、快速、高质量地开发复杂的业务系统。     

管道在线无损检测装置设计制作及应用

为解决管道在长期使用过程中焊缝接头部位出现的缺陷的检测问题，提出了一种新型管道在线无损检测装置，系统地阐述了机构设计思路及工作原理，分析和探讨了装置关键部位的设计策略。整套装置不仅具有结构紧凑、操作简单等特点，而且具有较大的工程应用价值。     

Policy Simulation for New BRT and Area Pricing Alternatives Using an Opinion Survey in Jakarta

Abstract

An area pricing scheme for Jakarta, Indonesia, is currently under review as a transportation control measure along with the operation of new bus rapid transit (BRT) system. While this scheme may be effective for congestion reduction in the central business district (CBD), provision of alternative means of transportation for auto users that are ‘pushed-out’ is of great importance to obtain public acceptance. Hence, it is necessary to simulate simultaneously the area pricing scheme and the BRT development which may serve as an alternative for assumed ‘pushed-out’ auto users. Utilizing data from an opinion survey, this paper studies how BRT and auto ridership are likely to vary as a function of traveler and system attributes. Additionally, the study attempts to evaluate the way this new travel mode is distinguished from other existing conventional transportation alternatives in Jakarta. The survey data contains socioeconomic information of over 1000 respondents as well as details of to-work/school trips to the CBD including mode, travel cost, time, etc. Respondents were asked about their willingness to shift from their current mode to BRT to make the same travel for different BRT fare levels. Modeling efforts suggest that a mixed logit model performs better in explaining choice behavior. Therefore, this model was used for policy simulation. The simulation results brought about many implications as to the tested policies. While the developed models may be applied only to future BRT corridors in which the survey was conducted, they capture the key variables that are significant in explaining mode choice behavior and present great potential for practical use in policy simulation and analysis in a large metropolitan area of the developing world.     

压力容器开孔补强及处理办法

针对压力容器的开孔补强作了比较详细的论述,介绍了超过GB150开孔条件时的处理办法,并对其进行了比较。     

智能型阀门电动执行机构控制器的研制

介绍了一种具有新型的阀门电动执行机构的智能控制器的设计与开发。该控制器采用DSP作为主控制单元,采用矢量控制策略控制感应电动机,组成了一个集本地控制、远程控制、状态指示等功能于一体的智能系统,适用于各类工业控制阀。     

Design and implementation of efficient transit networks: Procedure, case study and validity test

This paper presents and tests a method to design high-performance transit networks. The method produces conceptual plans for geometric idealizations of a particular city that are later adapted to the real conditions. These conceptual plans are generalizations of the hybrid network concept proposed in Daganzo (2010). The best plan for a specific application is chosen via optimization. The objective function is composed of analytic formulae for a concept’s agency cost and user level of service. These formulae include as parameters key demand-side attributes of the city, assumed to be rectangular, and supply-side attributes of the transit technology. They also include as decision variables the system’s line and stop spacings, the degree to which it focuses passenger trips on the city center, and the service headway. These decision variables are sufficient to define an idealized geometric layout of the system and an operating plan. This layout-operating plan is then used as a design target when developing the real, detailed master plan. Ultimately, the latter is simulated to obtain more accurate cost and level of service estimates.This process has been applied to design a high performance bus (HPB) network for Barcelona (Spain). The idealized solution for Barcelona includes 182 km of one-way infrastructure, uses 250 vehicles and costs 42,489 €/h to build and run. These figures only amount to about one third of the agency resources and cost currently used to provide bus service. A detailed design that resembles this target and conforms to the peculiarities of the city is also presented and simulated. The agency cost and user level of service metrics of the simulated system differ from those of the idealized model by less than 10%. Although the designed and simulated HPB systems provide sub-optimal spatial coverage because Barcelona lacks suitable streets, the level of service is good. Simulations suggest that if the proposed system was implemented side-by-side with the current one, it would capture most of the demand.     

建造横张预应力混凝土桥梁的新构思

文章提出一个新的横张预应力混凝土梁桥建造工法,扩大了横张预应力混凝土的适用范围。该工法利用虚功原理和平衡构形概念,通过双榀对称侧立预制空心梁的方法,以接近普通钢筋混凝土的价值,可制作得预应力混凝土,进一步降低了预应力混凝土桥的建造难度,提高了施工的可靠性,具有一定的技术、经济和社会效益。     

空心板桥新旧板间的新连接设计方法及应用

文章针对目前公路中空心板桥拓宽改造的新旧空心板横向间连接问题,提出一种新连接设计方法,并结合信阳市杜河桥施工实践,对成桥后的现场静载测试进行分析,结果表明此新连接设计取得了较好的实用效果,可为同类桥梁扩建工程提供参考。