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交通管理系统核心目标是在道路、车辆和监控中心之间建立起通讯联系的基础上,通过监控中心接收各种交通信息(如车辆检测、车辆识别、交通需求、告警和救助信号),对信息进行分析处理,实现交通信息提供、交通信号调整与控制、 相似文献
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高速公路异常事件自动检测是有效保障道路交通安全和运输效率的重要手段,由于监控视频数据量巨大,现有自动检测算法存在实时性、准确性低的问题。为此本文提出了基于轨迹分类的对比性悲观似然(comparative pessimistic likelihood estimation,CPLE)算法。构建了包含车辆检测、车辆跟踪和轨迹分类3种功能的异常事件自动检测模型框架,采用YOLO v3对车辆进行目标检测,获得4类不同车辆类型的相关信息,采用简单在线和实时跟踪算法对车辆进行多目标跟踪,获得不同场景的异常事件车辆轨迹;基于半监督学习,采用极大似然法对车辆轨迹分类进行改进,引入对比性悲观似然估计,围绕其对比和悲观原则进行参数设置和标定,进行异常事件轨迹分类和确认,提出基于车辆轨迹的异常事件自动检测算法。以甘肃省G312线公路智能化检测系统为测试对象,共收集1 300段视频,形成530条测试集轨迹和630条验证集轨迹,测试结果表明:通过对不同场景异常事件进行检测和预警,基于对比性悲观似然估计的轨迹分类算法性能准确率达到89.7%,比自学习和监督学习方法的准确率分别高出23.6%和41.3%,尽管对散落... 相似文献
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随着社会经济的发展和公路网的不断建设,我国长途客运业也得到了迅猛的发展,但是长途客运车辆交通事故屡屡发生,本文提设计了一种基于GPRS的长途客车监控系统,它是利用卫星定位技术,无线通讯技术,谷歌地图技术和图像压缩等相关技术,且在Visual Basic 6.0开发平台上而完成的,该系统将采集到的车辆GPS信息、车内图像信息以及报警等信息通过GPRS网络发送到监控中心,实现监控中心对运行中长途客车的监控,以确保长途客车安全运行。 相似文献
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车辆检测技术的主要难点是在于解决车辆之间的遮挡,以及由于光照变化引起的车辆与其阴影之间的遮挡问题,这些问题将直接影响检测的精度。针对这个问题,在原ST-MRF方法上研究了基于模式识别与ST-MRF相结合的车辆检测方法。模式识别技术分割相互遮挡的2辆车之间的边界,并识别相互遮挡车辆的边缘间隙以及边界信息,模式识别结果反馈给ST-MRF算法,算法对相互遮挡车辆重新分配标号,优化处理并融合不完整的分割部分,确定单个车辆信息。路段车辆检测实验结果表明,在检测区域行驶的325辆车,用原始ST-MRF算法跟踪统计到的车辆数为258辆,成功率为79%,采用模式识别技术与ST-MRF相结合算法统计到车辆315辆,成功率为97%;交叉口车辆检测实验结果表明,该方法在机动车与非机动车混行,公交车与小汽车相互遮挡的交叉口场景下,能较准确地得到车辆检测结果。 相似文献
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为实现营运车辆远程监控与故障诊断,提升车辆运行安全监管水平并降低事故隐患,提出并设计基于CAN总线与GPRS的营运客车运行状态信息远程监控系统.采用带CAN总线控制器的Freescale MC9S12DG128开发了营运客车运行状态信息采集车载终端,可实时采集车辆工作单元的关键参数如制动压力、油压、转速以及故障码信息等,并通过GPRS模块传输给远程监控中心系统分析应用.经实车试验证明,整体系统工作稳定可靠,能够实现预期设计功能. 相似文献
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为有效解决复杂行驶工况下车辆耦合侧倾运动状态无法精确获取,进而对车辆系统操纵稳定性与乘坐舒适性兼顾优化无法提供准确输入的难题,本文中设计了基于车辆垂向与横向耦合动力学的双非线性状态观测器算法,以实现复杂行驶工况下车辆耦合侧倾运动状态的实时准确估计。首先,建立了路面激励模型与整车系统垂向与横向耦合动力学模型;接着,利用无迹卡尔曼滤波方法(UKF)与非线性模糊观测(T-S)理论,设计了非线性状态观测算法,以在不同路面激励工况下对车辆系统簧载质量与侧倾状态进行联合估计;最后,运用CarSim■动力学软件,对比分析了在标准A级与C级路面上进行J-turn试验工况下,采用联合状态观测器(UKF&T-S)实时估计车辆侧倾角与侧倾率的观测精度。结果表明,本文所设计的UKF&T-S观测器可有效估计车辆侧倾状态,且与CarSim■仿真数据相比识别状态标准偏差不超过10%。 相似文献
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随着智能网联汽车的迅速发展,汽车对外通信性能的重要性显著提高,但汽车体积大、重量沉,无法直接借鉴传统通信行业的天线系统测试方法。本文以智能网联汽车的天线系统为研究对象,研究出一种改进的近远场变换算法,并基于该方法设计出一种合理的验证方案,从而降低因汽车测试位置偏移对试验结果的影响。研究表明,当以整车作为被测件时,车载天线在测试系统中心和整车几何中心在测试系统中心的情况下,近场测试数据存在明显的较大差异;然而通过正确的NF-FF变换处理,两者远场辐射方向图都是一致的。说明了在球面近场系统测量加近远场变换的处理下,可以得到整车远场辐射信息。该结论对推动整车无线性能测试提供了实验和验证基础。 相似文献
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基于GPRS的重型汽车道路试验系统研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
为了满足重型车辆道路试验远程数据传输的要求,本文基于GPRS通讯网络技术开发了重型汽车道路远程试验监控系统。文中阐明了系统的基本要求,设计出了GPRS道路实时监测系统网络系统架构,给出了车载数据采集单元的功能原理图,可通过GPRS模块将汽车行驶中性能参数发送到终端监控软件。最后,通过一个应用实例验证了该系统的可靠性和实用性。 相似文献
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X.Y. Liu S. Alfi S. Bruni 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2016,54(6):814-830
A model-based condition monitoring strategy for the railway vehicle suspension is proposed in this paper. This approach is based on recursive least square (RLS) algorithm focusing on the deterministic ‘input–output’ model. RLS has Kalman filtering feature and is able to identify the unknown parameters from a noisy dynamic system by memorising the correlation properties of variables. The identification of suspension parameter is achieved by machine learning of the relationship between excitation and response in a vehicle dynamic system. A fault detection method for the vertical primary suspension is illustrated as an instance of this condition monitoring scheme. Simulation results from the rail vehicle dynamics software ‘ADTreS’ are utilised as ‘virtual measurements’ considering a trailer car of Italian ETR500 high-speed train. The field test data from an E464 locomotive are also employed to validate the feasibility of this strategy for the real application. Results of the parameter identification performed indicate that estimated suspension parameters are consistent or approximate with the reference values. These results provide the supporting evidence that this fault diagnosis technique is capable of paving the way for the future vehicle condition monitoring system. 相似文献
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The Electric Power Steering (EPS) or Motor Driven Power Steering (MDPS) mechanism proves to be a bright prospect among passenger vehicles ensuring better vehicle safety and fuel economy. The car manufacturers are focusing on the production of Rack type EPS system (REPS). This paper describes the development of concurrent simulation technique using TruckSim and control strategy for analysing RMDPS control system with a dynamic vehicle system. A full Truck vehicle model interacting with RMDPS control algorithm was concurrently simulated on a sinusoidal steering input. The dynamic responses of vehicle chassis and steering system resulting were evaluated and compared with proving ground experimental data. The comparisons show reasonable agreement on steering wheel torque, lateral acceleration and yaw rate. This concurrent simulation research leads the possibility of RMDPS performance evaluation of Truck and Semi-bonnet cars. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(4):475-503
A sliding-mode observer is designed to estimate the vehicle velocity with the measured vehicle acceleration, the wheel speeds and the braking torques. Based on the Burckhardt tyre model, the extended Kalman filter is designed to estimate the parameters of the Burckhardt model with the estimated vehicle velocity, the measured wheel speeds and the vehicle acceleration. According to the estimated parameters of the Burckhardt tyre model, the tyre/road friction coefficients and the optimal slip ratios are calculated. A vehicle adaptive sliding-mode control (SMC) algorithm is presented with the estimated vehicle velocity, the tyre/road friction coefficients and the optimal slip ratios. And the adjustment method of the sliding-mode gain factors is discussed. Based on the adaptive SMC algorithm, a vehicle's antilock braking system (ABS) control system model is built with the Simulink Toolbox. Under the single-road condition as well as the different road conditions, the performance of the vehicle ABS system is simulated with the vehicle velocity observer, the tyre/road friction coefficient estimator and the adaptive SMC algorithm. The results indicate that the estimated errors of the vehicle velocity and the tyre/road friction coefficients are acceptable and the vehicle ABS adaptive SMC algorithm is effective. So the proposed adaptive SMC algorithm can be used to control the vehicle ABS without the information of the vehicle velocity and the road conditions. 相似文献