共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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MDL准则和AIC准则是基于信息论准则的信号源数目估计算法。针对其只适用于白噪声背景而不适用于色噪声背景的限制提出了两点改进,首先根据信号协方差矩阵特征值大小分布特点提出一种减小色噪声背景下信号协方差矩阵噪声特征值发散程度的特征值校正算法。该算法可以明显改善色噪声背景下噪声特征值的特性,使其接近白噪声条件下特征值的特性,利用校正后的特征值,MDL准则和AIC准则可以进行色噪声背景下的信源数目估计。然后为了提高检测精度,采用了基于MDL准则和AIC准则函数比值的估计方法。理论分析和仿真结果表明,改进后的MDL准则和AIC准则可以有效估计色噪声背景下的信号源数目,并且性能优于适用于色噪声背景的盖尔圆算法。 相似文献
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ZHU Guang-ping SUN Hui ZHANG Ming-hui 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(2):64-69
Array calibration is important in engineering practice. In this paper, fast calibration methods for a ULA's gain and phase errors both in far and near fields are proposed. In the far field, using a single sound source without exact orientation, this method horizontally rotates the array exactly once, performs eigen value decomposition for the covariance matrix of received data, then computes the gain and phase error according to the formulas. In the near field, using the same single sound source, it is necessary to rotate the array horizontally at most three times, build equations according to geometric relations, then solve them. Using the formula proposed in this paper, spherical waves are modified into plane waves. Then eigen values decomposition is performed. These two calibration methods were shown to be valid by simulation and are fast, accurate and easy to use. Finally, an analysis of factors influencing estimation precision is given. 相似文献
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WANG Bai-he HUANG Jian-guo 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(4):13-17
A classical time-varying signal,the multi-component Chirp signal has been widely used and the ability to estimate its instantaneous frequency(IF) is very useful. But in noisy environments,it is hard to estimate the IF of a multi-component Chirp signal accurately. Wigner distribution maxima(WDM) are usually utilized for this estimation. But in practice,estimation bias increases when some points deviate from the true IF in high noise environments. This paper presents a new method of multi-component Chirp signal IF estimation named Wigner Viterbi fit(WVF) ,based on Wigner-Ville distribution(WVD) and the Viterbi algorithm. First,we transform the WVD of the Chirp signal into digital image,and apply the Viterbi algorithm to separate the components and estimate their IF. At last,we establish a linear model to fit the estimation results. Theoretical analysis and simulation results prove that this new method has high precision and better performance than WDM in high noise environments,and better suppression of interference and the edge effect. Compared with WDM,WVF can reduce the mean square error(MSE) by 50% when the signal to noise ration(SNR) is in the range of -15dB to -11dB. WVF is an effective and promising IF estimation method. 相似文献
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In a flank array on an unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV), self-generated noise which has broadband and colored spectrum property in frequency and spatial domain is the main factor affecting the performance of weak signal detection, so the technique of adaptive noise cancellation (ANC) as well as physical denoising and active noise cancellation are often used in practice. Because ANC is based on correlations, improvements in performance come from better correlation between reference signals and primary signals. Taking full advantage of the characteristics of flank arrays and the characteristics of information obtained from hydrophones, a new method for reference signal acquisition for adaptive noise cancellation is proposed, in which the multi-channel reference signals are obtained by accurate delaying for a given direction of arrival (DOA) and differencing between adjacent outputs of array elements. The validity of the proposed method was verified through system modeling simulations and lake experiments which showed good performance with little additional computational burden. 相似文献
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文章基于水声信道的多途结构,提出了一种利用舰船辐射噪声的单水听器声源运动参数估计方法。首先分析了自相关和倒谱多途时延估计方法,并针对传播水槽实验中随声源与单水听器距离增加自相关和倒谱时延峰信干比降低的问题,提出了基于自相关和倒谱的联合估计方法,提高了多途时延估计的稳健性;其次针对如何利用估计出的D-SR时延差这唯一信息进行运动参数估计的问题,通过逐步分析说明了径向匀速直线移动声源的运动参数估计问题可以在卡尔曼滤波(Kalman filter,KF)框架下进行求解;最后应用扩展卡尔曼滤波(extended Kalman filter,EKF)和迭代扩展卡尔曼滤波(iterated extended Kalman filter,IEKF)对水槽实验数据进行处理,所得结果表明:EKF和IEKF都能利用D-SR时延差信息估计出移动声源的距离、深度和速度,并且IEKF比EKF的跟踪效果更好,证明了方法的正确性和有效性。 相似文献
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传统的矢量水听器数据处理方法将单个矢量水听器的输出用一复数向量来表示,没有充分利用矢量水听器各振速通道的正交特性,为此提出了用复四元数对矢量水听器的输出数据建模,将矢量水听器输出的三个振速分量用复四元数的三个虚部表示,保留了矢量水听器各阵元的正交性,对相关噪声有较好的抑制能力。针对声源的非平稳特性,将观测数据分成多个子段,计算每个子段的协方差矩阵并进行向量化处理,通过一正交映射,消除干扰噪声,最后对去除噪声的伪协方差矩阵做特征值分解,利用MUSIC算法原理建立目标的方位估计公式。算法降低了对声源信号平稳性要求,对相关噪声有较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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水下小型无人系统AUV在海洋探测中起着重要,实现其精准定位与打捞有利于促进海洋经济的发展。传统的具有较高定位精度的装置如长基线等不方便装载与布置,定位效率不高。本文提出一种基于小型圆阵的AUV方向定位算法,被定位的AUV搭载声源,装载在船上的定位系统,采用半径为0.125m的水听器圆阵列,阵元个数为4,水听器阵列接收的信号通过多通道前端处理电路被采集,对每个阵元接收到的信号利用希尔伯特变换相位检测方法检测出各信号的相位恢复无幅度和相位失真的信号,然后使用具有超指向性的反卷积波束形成算法实现AUV方向的准确估计。水池实验表明,小型圆阵系统的相位反卷积波束形成定位算法精度高,定位平均误差为0.233°,主瓣宽度窄,波束平均宽度3.97°。便于装载,相比MUSIC算法具有更好的定位效果。 相似文献