共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 343 毫秒
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主动悬架是基于汽车在行驶过程中运动状态和路面状况变化产生主动控制力使车辆处于最佳减振状态。电磁主动悬架具有无接触摩擦、响应快、控制力大、适应频率宽、可控性好等优点,是实现汽车主动悬架系统的主要途径,电磁主动悬架成为国内外研究热点。基于国内外近年对电磁主动悬架的研究现状,对各类电磁主动悬架的作动器进行分析总结,最后针对电磁主动悬架目前的关键问题和悬架系统目前馈能研究现状进行了总结。 相似文献
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为解决轮毂电机驱动电动汽车因非簧载质量的增加而导致行驶平顺性降低的问题,在轮辋内安装电磁式主动悬架。建立1/4车辆悬架模型,采用二次型最优控制策略,获得电磁作动器最优控制力。利用MATLAB软件搭建悬架仿真模型,结果表明对轮毂电机驱动电动汽车主动悬架采用最优控制策略能较好地改善汽车的平顺性。 相似文献
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利用异步感应电机工作原理,设计了一种新型车辆主动悬架用电磁直线作动器。建立了该作动器的有限元仿真模型,并对其电磁力和温度场进行了有限元仿真分析,得出作动器内部的温度场分布规律:作动器在产生大电磁力的同时,内部温度上升明显,初级绕组处的温升最快,初级铁芯越接近次级温升越快。对加工后的电磁作动器样机模型进行了堵转情况下的电磁力和温度试验测试,所得结果与仿真结果基本一致。 相似文献
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Review on Vehicle Electromagnetic Suspension Technology 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
主动悬架对路况和车况的自适应能力强,可显著提升车辆的行驶平顺性,而作为其核心部件之一的作动器,则是实现主动悬架性能的关键.随着电动车、电控系统和电磁减振技术的发展,电磁作动器在车辆悬架系统上的应用开始受到关注.本文中对车辆电磁悬架技术的研究和应用现状进行回顾和分析,并对其应用前景进行展望. 相似文献
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在建立二自由度1/4车辆主、被动悬架模型和LQG控制器的基础上,设计了卡尔曼滤波器实现对悬架状态的估计。针对汽车主动悬架作动器增益故障,设计卡尔曼滤波器获得状态残差,实现对故障的在线诊断,得到悬架故障增益。对LQG控制率进行实时控制力补偿,实现主动悬架作动器的容错控制,并利用MATLAB/Simulink进行了仿真。结果表明,设计的状态估计器能及时发现故障,并进行控制力补偿,使故障悬架快速恢复原有性能,提高主动悬架的可靠性。 相似文献
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在分析电动静液压作动器(EHA)汽车主动悬架结构的基础上,建立了含时滞的EHA汽车主动悬架模型,研究了时滞对模糊控制主动悬架动态性能的影响.论述了解决控制时滞问题的主要策略,对带有时滞补偿的EHA模糊主动悬架进行了试验研究.试验结果表明,采用时滞补偿算法明显改善了EHA主动悬架的控制效果,为主动悬架样机的实用化奠定了基础. 相似文献
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应用电磁感应的基本原理,设计了一种响应快、出力大和动行程长的车辆主动悬架用作动器.建立了该作动器的集总元件的动力学模型并进行仿真;同时对制作的样机进行了斜坡电压输入和方波电压输入的电磁力测试,测试与仿真结果很好吻合,验证了模型的准确性.最后,结合最优控制理论和矢量控制方法,对包含作动器动力学模型的车辆主动悬架系统进行了正弦路面激励下的仿真分析,结果表明,与被动悬架系统相比,主动悬架系统能明显提高车辆的平顺性. 相似文献
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为了实现电磁馈能悬架减振与能量回收的目的,将永磁直线电机作为悬架的作动器.以传统筒式减振器为试验对象,设计了一种圆筒型直线式作动器,对作动器各部分结构尺寸进行了设计,并对作动器进行了仿真分析.结果表明:设计的永磁直线作动器电磁力在均值为330N,磁场分布均匀,满足作动器设计要求. 相似文献
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主动汽车悬架的非线性控制 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
本文采用1/4车模型对天棚阻尼器和主动悬架的动力学性能进行分析,针对执行器的非线性特性,探讨了微分几何法和反馈法线必互法在主动悬架控制中的应用,在系统控制设计中采用了离散滑模法,仿真结果显示非线性控制律能有效地改善主动悬架的隔振特性。 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(12):1951-1965
This paper presents a novel active control approach for a hydraulic suspension system subject to road disturbances. A novel impedance model is used as a model reference in a particular robust adaptive control which is applied for the first time to the hydraulic suspension system. A scheme is introduced for selecting the impedance parameters. The impedance model prescribes a desired behaviour of the active suspension system in a wide range of different road conditions. Moreover, performance of the control system is improved by applying a particle swarm optimisation algorithm for optimising control design parameters. Design of the control system consists of two interior loops. The inner loop is a force control of the hydraulic actuator, while the outer loop is a robust model reference adaptive control (MRAC). This type of MRAC has been applied for uncertain linear systems. As another novelty, despite nonlinearity of the hydraulic actuator, the suspension system and the force loop together are presented as an uncertain linear system to the MRAC. The proposed control method is simulated on a quarter-car model. Simulation results show effectiveness of the method. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(2):256-273
This work deals with how to utilise active suspension on individual vehicle wheels in order to improve the vehicle performance during straight-line braking. Through numerical optimisation, solutions have been found as regards how active suspension should be controlled and coordinated with friction brakes to shorten the braking distance. The results show that, for the studied vehicle, the braking distance can be shortened by more than 1?m when braking from 100?km/h. The applicability of these results is studied by investigating the approach for different vehicle speeds and actuator stroke limitations. It is shown that substantial improvements in the braking distance can also be found for lower velocities, and that the actuator strokes are an important parameter. To investigate the potential of implementing these findings in a real vehicle, a validated detailed vehicle model equipped with active struts is analysed. Simplified control laws, appropriate for on-board implementation and based on knowledge of the optimised solution, are proposed and evaluated. The results show that substantial improvements of the braking ability, and thus safety, can be made using this simplified approach. Particle model simulations have been made to explain the underlying physical mechanisms and limitations of the approach. These results provide valuable guidance on how active suspension can be used to achieve significant improvements in vehicle performance with reasonable complexity and energy consumption. 相似文献
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《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2012,50(5):305-331
This paper provides an overview of a theoretical study of an active seat suspension. The principal objective of this study is to improve ride passenger comfort by reducing transmitted seat acceleration. The seat is represented by a non-linear two degree of freedom model. The system is linearized for small perturbations around the equilibrium. To control the dynamic of the seat suspension, an original feedback control command with a reversible electromechanical actuator is achieved. The synthesis of the regulator is realized on the linearized model of the seat suspension and the root locus method is employed. Stability and robustness characteristics have been studied. Numerical simulations in time and frequency domain show the interests of the regulator and its capability to isolate seat passenger. 相似文献
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