挖泥船耐磨复合管铸造新工艺及性能研究

介绍一种挖泥船双金属复合材料输泥管离心铸造新工艺,研究高铬合金铸铁内层与ZG35外层复合管的组织构造、硬度特性。通过对复合管内层高铬合金铸铁材料进行多种冲蚀角度的泥沙磨损实验,分析探讨高铬合金铸铁材料的磨损机理。     

高铬铸铁抗泥沙磨损性能实验研究

以45钢作为标样,从不同磨损面冲击角对高铬铸铁进行泥沙磨损实验,根据材料性能、磨损实验结果及磨损形貌,分析和对比高铬铸铁和45钢泥沙磨损机理,阐述了高铬铸铁相对耐磨性比较高的原因,为高铬铸铁的抗击泥沙磨损设计提供一定的理论依据。     

砂型铸造高强度D型石墨铸铁通过鉴定

由上海交通大学铸造教研室研制成功的砂型铸造高强度 D 型石墨铸铁于1988年1月16日通过技术鉴定。砂型铸造高强度 D 型石墨铸铁是一种新颖灰铸铁材料,可广泛应用于铸造生产。该     

化学品船修理中的不锈钢复合板焊接探讨

不锈钢复合板是化学品船中常用的一种材料,其焊接是化学品船修理的关键技术之一。通过分析不锈钢复合板的焊接特点、焊接注意事项和主要焊接参数的选取,探讨了化学品船舶修理中的不锈钢复合板焊接工艺。     

“雪龙”号主机飞轮现场更换齿轮

“雪龙”号主机飞轮为铸铁材质,由于长期与铸钢材料的盘车机齿轮啮合磨损,而且,该盘车系统的齿轮模式设计过大,齿轮啮合力过大,造成几乎全部齿轮损伤,成为长期困扰船东的一个问题。由于“雪龙”号的科学考察日程早已确定,不能安排“雪龙”号进坞拆卸修理,只能就地更换齿轮外圈。     

冲蚀角对高铬铸铁抗泥沙磨损性能影响的实验研究

介绍了高铬铸铁主要成分,观察了组织特征,测定了ZG35SiMn、铸态高铬铸铁、淬火＋回火态高铬铸铁的硬度,进行了ZG35SiMn、铸态高铬铸铁、淬火回火态高铬铸铁的不同冲蚀角度泥沙磨损实验,结合不同冲蚀角泥沙磨损实验结果,分析了冲蚀角度对ZG35SiMn、高铬铸铁材料抗泥沙磨损性能的影响,通过泥沙磨损形貌的观察和分析,探讨了不同材料的磨损机理。     

现代舰船计划修理组织管理方法

介绍一种新的现代舰船计划修理组织管理模式和方法。构建总技术责任单位负责制、“四级管理”的新模式;将现代舰船计划修理划分为修前准备、修理实施、系泊航行试验、完工验收以及保修4个工作阶段,相应提供“技术工作与修理施工并重”的工程组织管理方案。通过工程实践,显著缩短了舰船修理周期,提高了“在航率”,节约了修理经费。     

一种新型轴管衬套生产工艺

近年来国外大型船舶大多采用一种以铸铁为背衬材料的薄壁锡基合金轴承代替铁犁木。我们研制生产的以铸铁为背衬材料的薄壁锡基合金艉轴承,经过全面的力学性能试验,结合强度可达40～80MPa,疲劳强度可达2.5～3.5MPa,经过2年的实船运行,情况良好。该种轴承具有成本低,使用寿命长,吸震性好,安装配合方便等优点。该项成果于1986年7月经专家鉴定通过。     

船用铸铁耐高温甲酸腐蚀涂层抗高温腐蚀性能研究

为有效预防铸铁材料的腐蚀,提高船舶的安全性,研究船用铸铁耐高温甲酸腐蚀涂层抗高温腐蚀性能。制备纳米Fe粉体材料和添加了纳米Al粉和Cr₃C₂粉的Fe-Al/Cr₃C₂复合喷涂粉体材料以及指标甲酸溶液,利用正火态20钢制备铸铁试件M-1和M-2,将甲酸溶液作为腐蚀溶液,在不同高温环境下进行抗高温腐蚀性能测试。试验结果表明,铸铁涂层试件在高温甲酸溶液腐蚀后,涂层表明呈现不同程度凸起,该凸起为Al和Cr氧化物以及Fe氧化物,该氧化物对铸铁材料起到了保护膜作用,因此试件M-2的抗高温腐蚀性能较好;在相同高温甲酸溶液腐蚀环境下,试件M-2的质量损失数值也低于试件M-1,表明添加了纳米Al粉和Cr₃C₂粉的Fe-Al/Cr₃C₂复合喷涂粉体材料制备成的铸铁试件M-2抗高温腐蚀能力较强。     

船舶修理钢材净重估算计算机程序

介绍了一种船舶修理钢材净重估算的计算机程序，其特点是简单而实用，能快速给出各部分的钢材净重总计，并能自动按大小顺序给出钢板、型材的材料清单。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。