共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 453 毫秒
1.
为探究硬质岩地层下立体交叉隧道近接爆破施工对既有隧道的影响程度,依托福厦客专新大帽山1号隧道和既有新刘塘1号隧道,以基于国内爆破振动规范的“频率-振速”双判据作为分区标准,对新建隧道爆破振动影响分区及动力响应展开研究。首先,通过三轴试验和Hoek-Brown准则得到计算参数;其次,对不同工况下新建隧道爆破振动规律开展研究,得到爆破振动影响分区;最后建立三维有限元模型,探究新建隧道在既有隧道正下方爆破时既有隧道的动力响应规律。研究结果表明:(1)通过迎爆侧最大振速衰减曲线,分析得到依托工程的爆破振动影响分区,判断既有隧道处于弱影响区;(2)爆破对上下方向的影响范围大于左右方向,得到硬质岩地层单线铁路隧道的爆破振动影响总分区;(3)爆破对未开挖段上方既有隧道的影响范围大于已开挖段的影响范围,且由于介质反射,导致已开挖段上方既有隧道振速衰减较慢;(4)通过现场监测结果验证了数值模拟的正确性,且既有隧道结构变形及受力均满足影响控制要求。 相似文献
2.
文章运用数值分析计算软件,对小净距隧道中既有隧道受邻近隧道爆破震动影响的动力响应特性进行分析,得出了爆破地震波作用下,隧道周边围岩应力、位移和振动速度的分布规律,为小净距隧道的设计与安全施工提供科学依据。 相似文献
3.
4.
文中对直流杂散电流对埋地管道的干扰机理、检测方法、研究现状以及主要防护措施等进行了总结,对研究中存在的问题进行了分析,并针对问题提出了完善高压直流干扰评价标准、研究高压直流干扰机理和开发高压直流干扰区管道防护方法等相关防护建议,对防止直流杂散电流对埋地管道的干扰破坏具有参考意义。 相似文献
5.
6.
《现代隧道技术》2020,(3)
为获得隧道爆破开挖后围岩的稳定性及临界失稳破坏形态,文章以兴泉铁路金井隧道为工程依托,采用强度折减动力分析法原理,结合特征点位移是否突变、塑性区是否贯通、计算是否收敛这三种动力失稳判据,对隧道掌子面围岩进行动力安全系数分析,研究在不同开挖方法、不同开挖进尺、不同围岩等级下爆破对隧道整体安全系数的影响。研究结果表明:全断面爆破开挖的安全系数约为上下台阶开挖的0.96倍;开挖进尺越小,整体安全系数越大;围岩等级越高,爆破开挖下隧道掌子面围岩的稳定性越好;隧道爆破后毛洞安全系数均大于1.30。为了使隧道爆破开挖后围岩更加安全稳定,可以选取上下台阶爆破方法和减小开挖进尺的手段。 相似文献
7.
厦门仙岳山公路隧道爆破振动测试报告 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
文章论述了小线间距城市公路隧道爆破振动测试过程,分析了隧道纵向振速衰减规律、隧道横断面振速分布规律及隧道掌子面附近振动情况,提出了隧道各类围岩振速允许值和隧道振动安全判据. 相似文献
8.
9.
10.
地面堆载作用会引起地基土的不均匀沉降,为了保证油气长输管道的安全运行,有必要对地面堆载作用下埋地管道的纵向位移进行研究。针对Winkler地基梁模型的缺陷,采用考虑土体间相互剪切作用的Pasternak双参数地基模型,根据Boussinesq解,应用有限差分法建立了矩形堆载作用下埋地管道纵向位移的分析模型和计算方法。通过实例研究了堆载的大小、作用位置、管径、壁厚、埋深以及地基土性质对管道纵向位移的影响。结果表明:在这些影响因素中,堆载的大小和作用位置对埋地管道纵向位移的影响较显著,地面堆载对埋地管道的影响是不可忽视的。 相似文献
11.
Pedestrians as compared to vehicular traffic enjoy a high degree freedom of movement even in heavily congested areas. Consequently, there are more alternative links available to pedestrians between a given origin‐destination (O‐D) pair. This paper describes a study done by the University of Calgary to evaluate the factors affecting the choice of route on intra‐CBD trips or trips within the Central Business District (CBD). An origin destination survey conducted in downtown Calgary, Alberta enabled the identification of the most significant factors influencing the choice. These factors were analyzed in relation to the physical characteristics of the location, personal characteristics of the trip maker and the type of the trip. It appears that most people chose the shortest link and factors such as the level of congestion, safety or visual attractions were only secondary. This suggests that the length should be made a major consideration when planning and designing pedestrian links. 相似文献
12.
13.
《Transportation Research Part A: General》1991,25(6):407-418
The main deficiency of most current modeling approaches to transportation can be identified as neglect of the integration of existing geographical knowledge in regard to the ex ante transport/land use modeling approaches, with its focus on territorial dynamics and theory development. This paper addresses this aspect of the problem by introducing a theoretical and methodological framework for the analysis of the interrelationship between land uses. The analysis attempts to determine to what extent the functional land use in a city can be considered an ordered pattern. The order sought does not rely on purely spatial configurations, but on the correlation of transportation and land use. The first section of this paper focuses on theoretical considerations. It stresses the fact that conventional approaches do not apply in the present context. It then suggests an alternative based on areas of influence and measured in terms of level of attractance of land uses. The second describes a procedure based on this alternative following the remarkable contribution of Hanjoul, Beguin and Thill. An application of this procedure to the analysis of Shanghai is then examined. Finally, an evaluation of the strategies for optimizing the interrelationship between land uses is presented. The paper concludes with a possible research agenda. 相似文献
14.
明确埋地管道防腐保温层的技术评价标准,对埋地钢质管道的安全运行,延长管道使用寿命具有重要意义。为了对埋地管道防腐保温层做出有效评价,从间接检测与开挖检测2个方面,结合现场检测数据,提出了基于防腐保温层的电流衰减率、绝缘电阻率、质量状况与厚度的分级评价标准及基于4种评价指标的综合评判方法。工程实践表明,该评价标准对防腐保温层是否存在失效能做出有效判断。 相似文献
15.
介绍了城市轨道交通工程中杂散电流不同的监测系统的构成,分析了集中式、分散式和智能型等监测系统的配置和功能,以及智能型实时在线监测系统的重要意义,为轨道交通工程杂散电流监测系统的选择与应用提供参考。 相似文献
16.
天然气自动计量系统有多种组态软件,由于软件的不相通性,造成了计量系统数据采集的通用性差、数据传输与入库的时效性差、数据利用的可靠性低.结合各组态软件的实际情况,从设计上充分利用Oracle大数据处理能力以及Partition(分区表)的特性,实现历史数据的存储,应用WebService与COM+数据访问组件提供多层数据访问架构,采用OPC与DDE工业数据交换协议,实现了各站场计量数据的实时上传,为连续数据采集和实时监控提供了可能,节约了改造成本. 相似文献
17.
18.
Joseph N. Prashker 《Transportation》1979,8(4):329-346
Reliability of travel modes was found to be the most important characteristic of transportation systems in several attitudinal investigations of individual travel behavior. This paper represents the first part of a research effort aimed at gaining a better understanding of the characteristics of reliability of transportation modes in urban travel. In this research, reliability characteristics are identified; their importance relative to each other is assessed, and an insight into possible structure of an objective reliability index is discussed. The research is based on perceived values of reliability, which were identified through a large attitudinal survey conducted in the Chicago metropolitan area. 相似文献
19.