并联混合动力城市客车实际工况的试验与改进

提出一种针对城市客车工作模式的并联式混合动力驱动系统的机电耦合方案,并以燃油经济性为主要目标,在ECE（30）循环下设计该驱动系统的控制策略;基于ADVISOR2002建立该驱动系统的仿真模型,通过仿真和试验发现问题,并提出解决方案。     

插电式并联混合动力客车建模及仿真

基于Advisor软件中并联混合动力客车仿真模型,建立插电式并联双离合器混合动力客车仿真模型,并对发动机、电机、传动系和电池等进行参数匹配;分析电力辅助控制策略,利用正交设计对其控制参数进行优选研究。仿真结果表明,动力系统主要参数及整车控制策略设计合理,满足整车性能要求。     

大负荷工况下并联混合动力电动汽车控制策略仿真分析

分析了ADVISOR2002中并联混合动力电动汽车的电力辅助控制策略，指出了其中存在的不足。开发了新的控制策略，仿真结果表明，在大负荷工况下电池的荷电状态SOC得到了明显改善。     

并联混合动力客车建模与仿真分析

针对并联混合动力客车建立了车辆控制系统模型、各主要部件模型、车辆动力学模型和整车模型。在此基础上,基于台架试验数据对仿真模型的准确性进行了验证,通过对仿真结果与台架试验结果的对比表明两者吻合度较好,说明模型的精度和实用性较好,能够满足系统开发需求。     

超级电容与蓄电池并联使用对混合动力公交车的改进

介绍一种超级电容器组与蓄电池组并联系统.该系统应用于混合动力公交车,使之在加速和减速时的能量损失最少,减小蓄电池损坏,延长蓄电池使用寿命.     

并联混合动力汽车自适应控制策略

提出了以电池电量平衡为目标的基于行驶循环识别的并联混合动力汽车自适应控制策略.其核心是一个负责发动机和电机之间转矩分配的两参数模糊控制单元.自适应调整模块由行驶循环识别和参数调整两部分组成,后者的目标是维持混合动力汽车在行驶过程中的电量平衡.这样,既可使电池尽可能保持在高效率区间内工作,又能合理控制电池的充放电,提高整车燃油经济性.仿真结果表明,对于多数行驶循环,该控制策略能够明显地提高混合动力汽车的燃油经济性.     

并联混合动力轿车系统开发与试验匹配研究

采用基于超级电容的设计方案开发了单轴并联式混合动力轿车,对发动机、ISG电机、超级电容等零部件进行选型.研究了并联混合动力轿车动力系统的控制策略,优化匹配了发动机和电机的转矩分配,实现了混合动力节能并降低了排放.进行了混合动力系统的启动和怠速优化试验,实现了混合动力各个工况的控制参数的优化匹配,降低了启动污染物的排放,提高了燃油经济性.     

液压混合动力公交车动力性能仿真与试验研究

将EQ6110公交车改造为并联式液压混合动力公交车,基础车的动力系统不作改变,建立了液压混合动力公交车模型,对液压系统独立工作时的驱动和制动性能进行了仿真及实车试验,为系统的参数匹配提供依据.采用简化公交循环工况的实车试验表明,动力性能满足起步和制动要求,燃油经济性改善达25%以上;另外,仿真结果也表明,动力性能可以满足国家典型公交行驶循环下的起步和制动性要求,制动再生效率达70%,燃油经济性改善达30%.     

串联式混合动力公交车动力系统控制策略仿真研究

本文针对目前国内外混合动力汽车的发展现状,结合城市路况和城市客车运行的特点,对混合动力公交车动力总成的控制策略进行了分析和研究,运用混合动力电动汽车仿真软件ADVISOR对串联混合动力城市客车控制方案进行了整车性能仿真分析,结果表明,该控制策略对于提高汽车燃油经济性具有积极作用。     

液压混合动力公交车制动性能仿真与试验分析

针对城市公交车运行特点和在城市运行工况下燃油经济性差的问题,提出一种新型液压混合动力系统,并建立制动回收过程动力学模型、能量再生过程动力学模型和柴油机液压起动模型等,对其制动性能进行仿真,最后进行了样机台架、实车道路试验。试验结果表明,该液压混合动力公交车可实现汽车制动能量回收等功能,在典型城市循环工况下制动能量回收率为69.7%,制动能量再生率为32.8%,液压起动发动机时间为1.7 s。     

Modeling and control strategy development of a parallel hybrid electric bus

This paper presents the system modeling, control strategy design, and experiment validation of a parallel hybrid electric bus with an automatic manual transmission (AMT) and a dry clutch. The mathematical model representation and the system architecture of the powertrain are first described. Next, a complete control scheme including energy management strategy and coordinated control of the AMT and the clutch is presented. The controller and powertrain models are then integrated in a way that the power management and the hybrid driveline perform in real world. The analysis and validation through model simulation and comparison with experiment data are conducted. A good agreement between the model and experiment demonstrates the efficacy and credibility of the integrated model. The integrated model is employed in both simulation and bench-test assessments for the development of a hybrid control unit. The results indicate that the model-based design methodology is beneficial to systematically analyzing and understanding the dynamics of hybrid electric powertrain.     

Economic value and utility of a powertrain system for a plug-in parallel diesel hybrid electric bus

This research is the first to develop a design for a powertain system of a plug-in parallel diesel hybrid electric bus equipped with a continuously variable transmission (CVT) and presents a new design paradigm of the plug-in hybrid electric bus (HEB). The criteria and method for selecting and sizing powertrain components equipped in the plug-in HEB are presented. The plug-in HEB is designed to overcome the vulnerable limitations of driving range and performance of a purely electric vehicle (EV) and to improve fuel economy and exhaust emissions of conventional bus and conventional HEBs. The control strategy of the complicated connected propulsion system in the plug-in parallel HEB is one of the most significant factors in achieving higher fuel economy and lower exhaust emissions of the HEV. In this research, a new optimal control strategy concept is proposed against existing rule-based control strategies. The optimal powertrain control strategy is obtained through two steps of optimizations: tradeoff optimization for emission control and energy flow optimization based on the instantaneous optimization technique. The proposed powertrain control strategy has the flexibility to adapt to battery SOC, exhaust emission amount, classified driving pattern, driving condition, and engine temperature. The objective of the optimal control strategy is to optimize the fuel consumption, electricity use, and exhaust emissions proper to the performance targets. The proposed control strategy was simulated to prove its validity by using analysis simulation tool ADVISOR (advanced vehicle simulator).     

Integrated modeling and optimization of a parallel hydraulic hybrid bus

Hydraulic hybrid powertrains are a critical technology used in buses to improve fuel economy and emission performance. New exploration in configuring a parallel hydraulic hybrid bus (PHHB) is developed in this paper with no changes made to the conventional base bus driveline. An integrated model and simulation of the parallel hydraulic hybrid bus is built based on AMESim, which is used to model the hydraulic powertrain and conventional bus driveline, and interlinked with a Matlab/Simulink/Stateflow model of the control unit. Compared to conventional buses, the fuel economy of the PHHB improved by 28% in real road tests at the SMVIC (National Center of Supervision and Inspection on Motor Products Quality (Shanghai)); the approximate improvement of fuel economy was 30% in simulated runs, which validates our model. Then a Non-linear Programming by Quadratic Lagrangian algorithm (NLPQL), is applied to optimize control strategies for improving fuel economy and emissions. Simulations also demonstrate that fuel economy and emission performance can be significantly improved. However, optimum parameters for maximum fuel economy and minimum emissions are not consistent. Simulation results show tradeoffs between fuel economy and emissions in PHHB, and optimal parameters can be selected by balancing design objectives.     

Powertrain system optimization for a heavy-duty hybrid electric bus

This research concerns the design of a powertrain system for a plug-in parallel diesel hybrid electric bus equipped with a continuously variable transmission (CVT) and presents a new design paradigm for the plug-in hybrid electric bus (HEB). The criteria and method for selecting and sizing powertrain components equipped in the plug-in HEB are presented. The plug-in HEB is designed to overcome the vulnerable limitations of driving range and performance of a purely electric vehicle (EV), and it is also designed to improve the fuel economy and exhaust emissions of conventional buses and conventional HEBs. Optimization of the control strategy for the complicated and interconnected propulsion system in the plug-in parallel HEB is one of the most significant factors for achieving higher fuel economy and lower exhaust emissions in the hybrid electric vehicle (HEV). In this research, the proposed control strategy was simulated to prove its validity using the ADVISOR (advanced vehicle simulator) analysis simulation tool.     

Application study on a control strategy for a hybrid electric public bus

This paper first describes the control strategy used in a hybrid electric public bus and then proposes a torque-balancing control strategy. Simulations were performed using the designed control strategies, and the results were analyzed under different conditions. The torque-balancing control strategy was improved on the basis of the efficiency-first ideas of the hybrid system. Finally, experiments were performed to verify that the efficiency-first and torque-balancing control strategy (EFCS) is both feasible and reliable. The simulation results showed that, compared with a conventional public bus, the hybrid electric bus could save approximately 27.3 percent on fuel consumption using the EFCS control strategy in a public bus in China, while under the Wuhan urban driving cycle.     

A control strategy for parallel hybrid electric vehicles based on extremum seeking

An energy management control strategy for a parallel hybrid electric vehicle based on the extremum-seeking method for splitting torque between the internal combustion engine and electric motor is proposed in this paper. The control strategy has two levels of operation: the upper and lower levels. The upper level decision-making controller chooses the vehicle operation mode such as the simultaneous use of the internal combustion engine and electric motor, use of only the electric motor, use of only the internal combustion engine, or regenerative braking. In the simultaneous use of the internal combustion engine and electric motor, the optimum energy distribution between these two sources of energy is determined via the extremum-seeking algorithm that searches for maximum drivetrain efficiency. A dynamic programming solution is also obtained and used to form a benchmark for performance evaluation of the proposed method based on extremum seeking. Detailed simulations using a realistic model are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the methodology.     

串联混合动力客车参数选择及仿真

以某客车为原型,结合我国城市交通和公交车辆的行驶特点,在对比分析各种混合动力系统的基础上确定了混合动力公交客车的串联混合动力驱动形式,介绍了串联混合动力汽车总成参数的计算方法,最后根据计算得到的参数使用ADVISOR软件进行了性能仿真。     

深圳五洲龙混合动力客车及营运介绍

1 公司概况 深圳市五洲龙汽车有限公司是一家注册在深圳的高新技术企业,第一期项目占地10万m2,已建成集底盘、焊装、涂装、总装及测试于一体的生产线,年大客车生产能力达5000辆以上.     

新型改装油电混合动力城市客车

1低成本油电双动力公交车项目背景 在全球环保形势日趋严峻、燃油价格不断创新高的当今世界,为了解决好燃油车低成本节能减排和用可再生低价的电能取代燃油的问题,国内外的许多汽车制造厂、公交公司都在奋力探索。由于纯电动公交车价昂贵,而且其电池有待改进、机动性较差,所以,混合动力公交车已成为近年汽车界的一个热点项目。     

混合动力电动城市客车应用研讨会在京召开

2007年3月21日,建设部主持召开了《混合动力电动城市客车》行业标准审查会,在审查组专家认真审查后,基本通过,由经编制组修改后可形成报批稿,使我们对混合动力电动城市客车的开发、设计、生产、试验有了可靠的依据.于是,建设部科技委城市车辆专家委与中国汽车工程学会电动车分会共同举办《混合动力电动城市客车应用研讨会》,是从技术上研讨混合动力电动城市客车的应用,以进一步推动我国混合动力电动城市客车的发展.