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安徽安凯汽车股份有限公司“增程式纯电动客车研发及产业化”项目成功列入2011年度国家火炬计划。安凯增程式纯电动客车,能源系统采用了超级电容与动力型锂电池及小APU(发电机组)相混合的方法, 相似文献
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进行增程式电动环卫车动力系统的匹配,对驱动电机、增程器和动力电池组等关键部件进行了选型和指标验证.基于Matlab/Simulink搭建了整车正向仿真模型,对增程器在恒功率模式和功率跟随模式两种控制策略下进行了百公里典型城市公交连续工况仿真.结果表明:匹配的动力系统能够满足增程式电动环卫车的工况要求;增程器能够在动力电池荷电状态下降到设定值时开启,以延长车辆的续驶里程,并能够使电池组荷电状态维持在一定的区间.从能量消耗来看,基于增程器开关运行的恒功率模式和功率随动模式在我国典型城市公交工况下的平均等效百公里油耗分别为28.70 L和29.51 L,即恒功率模式的等效百公里燃油消耗比功率跟随模式的等效百公里燃油消耗少0.81 L. 相似文献
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研究了增程式电动车的分布式网络控制系统.该系统由整车层和辅助动力单元( APU)层组成,整车层以整车控制器为核心,根据驾驶员的需求对整车能量需求进行分配;APU层由APU控制器来协调发动机和发电机的工作.在控制策略方面,着重研究了起动、停机和各运行工况中的能量管理策略.实车试验结果证明,该系统可有效延长纯电动续驶里程,并在电池低SOC状况下维持整车动力性能,同时发动机的运行工况将大多处于高效区域. 相似文献
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基于Cruise和Matlab的增程式电动车联合仿真分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在对纯电动客车进行Cruise和Matlab联合仿真的基础上,提出基于电池SOC精确管理的增程式电动客车的仿真模型及分析。 相似文献
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《汽车工程》2018,(12)
本文中旨在解决增程式电动公交客车单点恒温器能量管理策略下电量维持阶段油耗较高和锂电池组循环充放电深度较大等问题。首先对增程器开关控制策略和等效燃油消耗最小化策略(ECMS)进行优化和仿真验证,然后在增程式电动公交客车半实物仿真平台上进行了试验验证。结果表明:电量维持阶段,优化增程器开关控制策略后,增程式电动公交客车百公里油耗由原来的39. 1降至36. 23L,锂电池组循环充电系数由19. 8/100km降至13. 2/100km,分别降低了7. 3%和33. 3%,但增程器的起停次数有所增加。进一步采用优化的ECMS能量管理策略后,增程式电动公交客车百公里油耗再降至35. 22L,锂电池组循环充电系数进一步降至9. 9/100km,比原单点恒温器控制策略分别降低了9. 9%和50%。 相似文献
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Liang Li Xujian Li Xiangyu Wang Jian Song Xu Ran 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2016,54(2):231-257
Regenerative braking is an important technology in improving fuel economy of an electric vehicle (EV). However, additional motor braking will change the dynamic characteristics of the vehicle, leading to braking instability, especially when the anti-lock braking system (ABS) is triggered. In this paper, a novel semi-brake-by-wire system, without the use of a pedal simulator and fail-safe device, is proposed. In order to compensate for the hysteretic characteristics of the designed brake system while ensure braking reliability and fuel economy when the ABS is triggered, a novel switching compensation control strategy using sliding mode control is brought forward. The proposed strategy converts the complex coupling braking process into independent control of hydraulic braking and regenerative braking, through which a balance between braking performance, braking reliability, braking safety and fuel economy is achieved. Simulation results show that the proposed strategy is effective and adaptable in different road conditions while the large wheel slip rate is triggered during a regenerative braking course. The research provides a new possibility of low-cost equipment and better control performance for the regenerative braking in the EV and the hybrid EV. 相似文献
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B. Suh Y. H. Chang S. B. Han Y. J. Chung 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2012,13(5):701-711
The plug-in hybrid electric bus (HEB) is designed to overcome the vulnerable driving range and performance limitations of a purely electric vehicle (EV) and have an improved fuel economy and lower exhaust emissions than those of a conventional bus and convention HEBs. The control strategy of the plug-in parallel HEB??s complicated connected propulsion system is one of the most significant factors for achieving a higher fuel economy and lower exhaust emissions than those of the HEV. The proposed powertrain control strategy has flexibility in adapting to the battery??s state of charge (SOC), exhaust emissions, classified driving patterns, driving conditions, and engine temperature. Simulation is required to model hybrid powertrain systems and test and develop powertrain control strategies for the plug-in parallel HEB. This paper describes the simulation analysis tools, powertrain components?? models and modifications, simulation procedure, and simulation results. 相似文献
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B. Suh A. Frank Y. J. Chung E. Y. Lee Y. H. Chang S. B. Han 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2010,11(4):555-563
This research is the first to develop a design for a powertain system of a plug-in parallel diesel hybrid electric bus equipped
with a continuously variable transmission (CVT) and presents a new design paradigm of the plug-in hybrid electric bus (HEB).
The criteria and method for selecting and sizing powertrain components equipped in the plug-in HEB are presented. The plug-in
HEB is designed to overcome the vulnerable limitations of driving range and performance of a purely electric vehicle (EV)
and to improve fuel economy and exhaust emissions of conventional bus and conventional HEBs. The control strategy of the complicated
connected propulsion system in the plug-in parallel HEB is one of the most significant factors in achieving higher fuel economy
and lower exhaust emissions of the HEV. In this research, a new optimal control strategy concept is proposed against existing
rule-based control strategies. The optimal powertrain control strategy is obtained through two steps of optimizations: tradeoff
optimization for emission control and energy flow optimization based on the instantaneous optimization technique. The proposed
powertrain control strategy has the flexibility to adapt to battery SOC, exhaust emission amount, classified driving pattern,
driving condition, and engine temperature. The objective of the optimal control strategy is to optimize the fuel consumption,
electricity use, and exhaust emissions proper to the performance targets. The proposed control strategy was simulated to prove
its validity by using analysis simulation tool ADVISOR (advanced vehicle simulator). 相似文献
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针对某新型双电机行星耦合插电式混合动力汽车(PHEV)中发动机在起停及怠速运行状态下会导致油耗增加的问题,基于等效燃油消耗最小能量管理策略,加入发动机起停优化控制模块,以进一步改善整车燃油经济性。建立了整车动力学和传动模型并加入发动机起停优化控制模块,对ECMS能量管理策略输出的发动机及电机最优目标转矩进行重新优化分配后,再输出给发动机及电机控制器以控制其工作状态。针对起停优化控制中影响起停频次的关键时间参数,采用粒子群优化算法对其进行优化。仿真结果表明,相比优化前,所提出的能量管理优化策略能够实现对发动机起停或怠速状态的有效控制,减少发动机的起停频次,减少恶化油耗,验证了本文所提出的能量管理优化策略能够进一步优化整车燃油经济性。 相似文献
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以节能减排为目标,提出将电动变频空调应用于燃油车的方案及选择工况发电策略,分别通过电动变频空调系统的高效率特性及提高发电机发电综合效率,降低空调系统油耗。建立某国产车型原车和使用电动空调系统的整车仿真模型,通过试验数据对模型进行了标定。仿真结果表明,使用电动变频空调系统相对原车变排空调系统在WTLC、CLTC循环下空调油耗分别降低75.4%、76.3%,增加选择工况发电策略后空调油耗进一步降低4.3%和6.6%。对燃油车使用电动空调系统和选择工况发电策略具有较好的节油潜力。 相似文献