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分析重力式码头变形缝的缺陷,结合营口港鲅鱼圈港区四期工程54#~56#集装箱泊位施工,提出防治措施,防治效果很好。 相似文献
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大坝安全监测是了解大坝运行状态的重要手段,通过安全监测及数据分析,掌握大坝的工作性状,为大坝管理提供科学依据。文中以新疆下坂地水利枢纽廊道变形为例,对廊道变形缝及裂缝进行分析,为大坝运行提供科学依据。 相似文献
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分析了水工隧洞渗漏的成因,总结了水工隧洞处理的原则。具体介绍了水工隧洞点渗漏、裂缝和变形缝渗漏、面渗漏处理的一般方法。最后介绍了两个引水工程输水隧洞渗漏综合处理的成功经验,对我国类似工程建设有一定的借鉴意义。 相似文献
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桥梁伸缩缝是满足桥梁因温度变化、荷载作用等引起梁板的涨缩而设置的变形缝。本文主要围绕着沥青填充式无缝伸缩缝的基本施工方法、旧桥改造中沥青填充式无缝伸缩缝的基本应用两个方面展开了论述。 相似文献
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船坞出现渗漏现象后,不但影响观感质量,而且影响到结构的耐久性和安全性能.根据施工经验,总结了船坞渗漏问题的预防和治理方法,对丝杆孔、蜂窝或狗洞、施工缝、变形缝及裂缝等进行渗漏水防治,分别采用截、导、堵综合处理方案,达到治渗漏与防水的目的. 相似文献
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广州港南沙港区四期工程项目工程是国内首批大规模应用新型材料泡沫轻质土的港口工程。该项目泡沫轻质土的应用成功与否,对后续泡沫轻质土在港口工程中能否大范围推广有着重要影响。由于干缩性大、散热性差等自身特性,泡沫轻质土在施工过程中极易发生开裂。结合在广州港南沙港区四期工程项目工程中的工程实践,通过优化配合比、分层分块浇注、设置变形缝等综合手段,对泡沫轻质土控裂技术进行分析研究。结果表明,大体积泡沫轻质土控裂效果显著,降低了有害裂缝的发生概率。 相似文献
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采用基于固有应变法的弹性有限元分析预测大型复杂结构的焊接变形的前提是必须已知焊缝附近的固有变形。结构的焊接残余应力与焊接变形取决于其接头的固有变形大小及分布,因此开发精确计算接头固有变形的方法,并依此建立一个完善的固有变形数据库对于大型复杂结构焊接变形的预测有重要意义。文中提出了几种计算固有变形的方法包括公式法、热弹塑性有限元法、实测法,并分别采用这几种方法对典型T型接头的横向固有收缩与纵向固有收缩进行计算,三种方法得到的结果比较一致。在此基础上,进一步以典型船体结构为研究对象,采用依照这三种方法建立的固有变形数据库对其焊接变形进行预测,并与实测数据进行比较,验证了该数据库的有效性。 相似文献
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天津港岸坡土体蠕变对高桩码头的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
岸坡土体的变形将导致高桩码头桩顶变位,影响桩帽与横梁之间的搭接,使得码头结构处于危险之中,蠕变则是形成土体变形的原因之一。以天津港高桩码头为例,分析了高桩码头的桩顶变位特征,对岸坡土体进行了蠕变特性试验,利用试验结果参数进行了结构与土相互作用的蠕变变形计算。结果表明,蠕变是影响桩基侧向变形的一个重要因素,岸坡土体蠕变主要分布在坡顶下方淤泥质粘土和坡面的淤泥层,蠕变随时间增长而增长,但增长速率降低。相关结论可为天津港和类似高桩码头的检测评估及加固提供指导。 相似文献
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This study reports a deformation limit for the initiation of ductile fracture failure in fatigue-cracked circular hollow section (CHS) X-joints subjected to brace in-plane bending. The proposed approach sets the deformation limit as the calculated crack driving force in a fatigue crack at the hot-spot location in the tubular joint reaches the material fracture toughness measured from standard fracture specimens. The calibration of the proposed approach and the numerical procedure utilizes two large-scale X-joint specimens with fatigue generated surface cracks. The subsequent numerical investigation covers X-joints with two different brace-to-chord intersection angles, a wide range of geometric parameters and a practical range of material parameters. The development of the deformation limit includes a non-dimensional material toughness, which covers both the geometric parameters and material properties. The lower-bound deformation limit thus developed exhibits a linear relationship with respect to the crack depth ratio and indicates consistent values among X-joints with different brace-to-chord intersection angles. 相似文献
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突发事件引起的碰撞会造成海洋平台管桁架结构严重损伤,特别是管节点的破坏,严重时将导致平台报废。文中根据工程中常用的管节点参数确定典型分析节点,采用非线性有限元分析方法,分析主管受到碰撞的管桁架T型节点的变形发展过程,确定节点的破坏模态;在对冲击力、位移、应变和落锤速度等时程曲线的分析中,揭示抗冲击工作机理。分析结果表明:节点变形以受撞区域的主管上表面发生局部屈曲为主,节点的整体变形相对较小,并在主管上表面形成"8"字型塑性铰线。 相似文献
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In a Thermal-Elastic-Plastic (TEP) FE analysis to investigate welding induced buckling of large thin plate welded structure such as ship panel, it will be extremely difficult to converge computation and obtain the results when the material and geometrical non-linear behaviors are both considered. In this study, an efficient FE computation which is an elastic FE analysis based on inherent deformation method, is proposed to predict welding induced buckling with employing large deformation theory, and an application in ship panel production is carried out. The proposed FE computation is implemented with two steps:(1) The typical weld joint (fillet weld) existing in considered ship panel structure is conducted with sequential welding using actual welding condition, and welding angular distortion after completely cooling down is measured. A TEP FE analysis with solid elements model is carried out to predict the welding angular distortion, which is validated by comparing with experimental results. Then, inherent deformations in this examined fillet welded joint are evaluated as a loading for the subsequent elastic FE analysis. Also, the simultaneous welding to assemble this fillet welded joint is numerically considered and its inherent deformations are evaluated.(2) To predict the welding induced buckling in the production of ship panel structure, a shell element model of considered ship panel is then employed for elastic FE analysis, in which inherent deformation evaluated beforehand is applied and large deformation is considered. The computed results obviously show welding induced buckling in the considered ship panel structure after welding. With its instability and difficulty for straightening, welding induced buckling prefers to be avoided whenever it is possible. 相似文献
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Compared with thick plate welded joint, the welding joint of thin plate will produce initial deformation due to its low bending rigidity. The existence of initial deformation will cause the welded structure to produce secondary bending effect, which will produce greater stress magnification effect at the weld toe and seriously affect the fatigue strength of thin plate welded joints. Therefore, based on the correction formula of thick plate, considering the influence of initial deformation and geometric nonlinearity of thin plate, this paper deduces the stress magnification factor formula at the weld toe of T-shaped and cruciform specimens. The accuracy of the revised formula is further verified by comparing the notch stress calculated by the modified formula with the FE results. Finally, the modified formula is applied to the notch stress and fatigue evaluation of typical thin plate welded joints respectively. The results show that the proposed notch stress calculation formula can fully consider the stress amplification effect of thin plate structure, and can be used to quickly evaluate the notch stress field and fatigue strength of thin plate welded joints. 相似文献
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钢筋混凝土结构物中次梁与主梁的连接方式分为铰结点和刚结点,在结构计算中简化为何种连接方式应视主、次梁的尺度和配筋情况等而定。以数值模型计算分析为基础,探讨在不同荷载作用下主、次梁节点的不同连接方式对主梁应力和变形的影响,以及主、次梁节点的协调扭转、协调扭转的零刚度等关键技术问题,可供同类型结构设计参考。 相似文献
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