努力推进船型标准化 狠抓客渡船安全管理

一 前言 在广东海事局的直接领导下。在地方政府和交通主管部门的密切配合下，佛山海事局经过4年（2002年起）的艰苦努力，佛山辖区客渡船标准化工作取得了显著成绩，为客渡船安全管理奠定了基础。     

Fast passenger ferries and their future

This papers examines the different choices of High Speed Craft (HSC) hull design available and briefly looks at the advantages and disadvantages of each hull form. The trends in various design aspects of HSC such as speed, capacity and size are studied. An investigation on the HSC development is conducted and the future of HSC in the UK is studied. A study onboard an HSC with the aim of trying to determine what passengers think of HSC and why they travel by them is also conducted. Finally, an analysis of the possible market for HSC is carried out.     

Fast passenger ferries and their future

This papers examines the different choices of High Speed Craft (HSC) hull design available and briefly looks at the advantages and disadvantages of each hull form. The trends in various design aspects of HSC such as speed, capacity and size are studied. An investigation on the HSC development is conducted and the future of HSC in the UK is studied. A study onboard an HSC with the aim of trying to determine what passengers think of HSC and why they travel by them is also conducted. Finally, an analysis of the possible market for HSC is carried out.     

Possible remedies for intact stability hazards involving contemporary small inland passenger ferries in Bangladesh

On the basis of previous studies, a series of hazards involving the typical small inland passenger ferries operating in inland Bangladeshi waters have been identified. In particular, stormy weather conditions, overloading, and the risk of crowding to one side have been determined as the typical events that are likely to lead to capsizing in the intact condition. In this article, possible hazard mitigation measures are discussed, both from the regulatory and from the design point of view, for a small inland ferry that is very similar to one that actually capsized in the past. The addressed design options involve ballasting and hull modification by means of additional buoyancy above the waterline. From a regulatory point of view, it is proposed that the present weather criterion in force in Bangladesh be modified by increasing the wind speed to be accounted for and by considering the concurrent effects of wind, rolling, and the crowding of people to one side.     

A rational analysis of intact stability hazards involving small inland passenger ferries in Bangladesh

The safety of inland passenger vessels operating in Bangladesh has been investigated. By thorough analysis of past accident data, the main causes of intact stability failures have been determined: adverse weather conditions and overloading, likely resulting in crowding to one side. Historical series of wind data were gathered and their analysis suggests that an increase in the wind speed presently used in the Weather Criterion in force in Bangladesh could be advisable. A model of a small passenger ship typically operated in Bangladesh has been analyzed in order to identify the most relevant hazards under intact ship conditions. A strongly jeopardizing effect of overloading under intact ship conditions has been detected when analyzing the hazard from the crowding of people to one side.     

四川海事 打造江河上的平安渡

薄雾蒙蒙,3月8日清晨的雨丝润湿了四川宜宾市郊的一座千年古镇。李庄,位于宜宾东郊19公里处的长江南岸李庄坝,当天一早,古镇上的客渡码头就热闹起来,往江对岸赶场的、来古镇上游玩的人们乘坐客渡船,顺利抵达大江两岸。舶人宾江     

乘员负荷分布方式对客室内气流组织的影响

应用重整化群κ-ε紊流模型,分别计算并比较了非空态与空态空调列车室内空气三维紊流流场与温度场的分布特性．采用MonteCarlo法分析计算了太阳透射辐射和壁面间的辐射在车室内各固体壁面引起的附加热流变化,并以此作为能量方程的附加源项;对旅客产生的热负荷分别采用平面分布与空间分布处理方式,对比分析了采用不同热负荷分布方式对空调列车客室内三维空气流场与温度场分布的影响．研究分析表明：不同的热源处理方式对客室内流场与温度场有较大的影响．最后,实验验证了采用数值模拟手段研究非空态空调列车室内气流组织的可靠性,为空调列车室内舒适环境的优化研究提供了依据．     

封闭水域客渡船船底外部检查的难点与对策

文中阐述了封闭水域客渡船进行船底外部检查的迫切性和存在的难点,并提出了有效的实施对策和建议。     

客船公共处所送风末端的数值模拟分析和比较

以某型客船的公共餐厅为研究对象,采用计算流体力学(CFD)方法对几种不同的送风末端方案进行数值模拟分析,包括圆形散流器、方形散流器和孔板天花板,从温度场分布、空气流动速度场分布、PMV及PDD指标和室内空气龄等指标角度对3种不同方案的模拟结果进行分析比较。结果表明:不同的送风末端型式对该公共处所内的空调送风效果有显著影响,其中,孔板天花板送风末端方案的室内空气质量和热舒适度水平高于其他方案。     

Influence of different topological variants on optimized structural scantlings of passenger ship

For a multi-deck ships with extensive superstructures (such as passenger and cruise ships, RoPax, mega yachts, etc.) the global structural response can be particularly complex. The influence of the superstructure to the primary strength for those multi-deck ships must be considered from an early design phase. Main global topological parameters (e.g. size of side openings, position and stiffness of longitudinal and transverse bulkheads, etc.) have dominant influence on the shape of hull girder stress distributions over the ship height. The Taguchi concepts and techniques (FFE, orthogonal arrays, ANOVA, etc.) could be used to systematically study influence of multiple topological parameters on the global structural response obtained by FEM analysis. It also enables rational identification of the most dominant parameters and provide designer with the near-optimal level of each topological parameter for the defined design objective. It has been demonstrated how different topological variants can lead to different optimal structural scantlings w. r.t chosen design objectives (mass, VCG, etc.), using simplified full ship 3D FE model of passenger ship as an example. Structural design software MAESTRO and in-house developed framework for the design support system DeMak – OCTOPUS Designer were used as a structural optimization tool. This paper aim to extend the standard scantling optimization by introducing topological aspects as a first STEP in overall optimization procedure.