共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 15 毫秒
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30年改革开放大浪淘沙般的伟大征程,让一些运输企业深切感知到“是非成败转头空”的悲凉.同时也让一些企业亲身体验到“创新制胜”的内涵。 相似文献
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Alan C. McKinnon 《运输评论》2013,33(1):37-64
Abstract Between 1997 and 2004, gross domestic product increased in real terms in the UK by one‐fifth, while the volume of road freight movement remained stable. This suggests that the long‐awaited decoupling of economic and freight transport growth has begun, possibly leading to a new era of sustainable logistics. This paper reviews previous research on the decoupling issue and recent trends in gross domestic product/freight tonne‐km elasticities in Europe and the USA. It then examines 12 possible causes of the observed decoupling in the UK using published statistics from a wide range of British and European sources. This analysis indicates that around two‐thirds of the decoupling is due to three factors whose impact can be quantified: the increased penetration of the British road haulage market by foreign operators, a decline in road transport’s share of the freight market, and real increases in road freight rates. Several other factors, most notably the relative growth of the service sector, the diminishing rate of centralization, and the off‐shoring of manufacturing, appear to be having a significant effect, though this finding cannot be measured on the basis of available statistics. The paper concludes that, while the decoupling is in the right direction from a public policy standpoint, the net environmental benefits are likely to be quite modest. 相似文献
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George M. J. Barrett 《Transportation》1995,22(3):295-323
There are clear signs of a shift in the UK transport policy in response to concerns about the environmental impacts of road transport and anxieties about the implications of the projected future growth in demand.Much of the framework of UK transport policy is now determined at the overall European Union level. To date most European legislation and policy proposals have been concerned with reducing the specific externalities associated with the transport sector, with none of the measures involved likely to have more than a marginal impact on the growth in demand. The emerging research evidence suggests however that the private costs of car use in Europe may fall substantially short of its total social costs and there is an important emerging policy debate about how this gap might be closed.The UK has introduced a policy package designed to reduce the growth of car travel and its environmental impact, within which land-use planning measures feature prominently. The land-use policies, which to some extent represent a reassertion of many traditional UK planning policies, include: an emphasis on focussing new development in urban areas, increasing residential densities, strengthening the role of existing centres and improving provision for walking and cycling.A number of factors will constrain the effectiveness of the package in practice. There are also concerns about its impact on key environmental objectives, including air quality. There are important questions too about the welfare effects of increasing densities and about the wider impacts of the package on economic efficiency. 相似文献
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道路货物运输是带动社会发展的重要力量,对国民经济具有重大支撑作用。智慧道路货物运输体系,作为一种灵活、便捷、高效的全新货物运输模式,运用互联网、大数据、云计算等信息通信技,以及专用的无人驾驶公路货物运输路线,减少了交通事故,社会环境效益明显。 相似文献
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时光荏苒,斗转星移,七年,在人类长河中只是短短的弹指一挥,然而,对于披荆斩棘、勇攀高峰的郑州交运集团物流总公司来说,却显得弥足珍贵。七年,也是一个创造奇迹的周期。从2003年组建至今,郑州交运集 相似文献
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道路运输产业实行进入规制一直是各国政府重要的规制内容.政府用行政手段来代替市场的竞争选择,在一定意义上会扭曲资源的配置,政策如果实行不好会对整个产业带来不利影响,增加企业经营的额外负担.如何把握好稳定供给与提高企业经营效率之间的平衡,成为道路运输规制的重要任务. 相似文献
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文章针对我国大规模城市交通发展中存在的主要问题,从国外大城市的交通发展经验及实际数据入手,分析存在问题的原因,提出了可行的解决方案,探讨了如何在我国大规模城市建立快速、高效和可持续发展的现代化城市交通系统的相关对策。 相似文献
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把GPS和行车记录仪从单纯的车辆安全运行监控设备,拓展成车辆运营节能、提高运输效率的管理手段,山西汽运集团三皇侯运运业集团股份有限公司通过对长途客运车辆实施超速监控和配载信息服务,使超速次数下降了33.1%,超速累计时间下降了44.2%,同时千人公里燃料消耗量下降3%到5%.货车空驶率降低4%,百吨公里油耗降低3%. 相似文献
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文章针对红水河运输需求大与通航设施能力小的矛盾。提出新型的滚装运输方式,介绍了滚装运输的线路、车型、船型选择方法。并通过与公路、铁路等运输方式在运价、运能及资源综合利用率方面的比较,论述了滚装运输方式的经济价值和社会价值。 相似文献
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文章充分肯定了近年来我国道路运输工作取得的成绩,阐述了交通运输业今后的工作重点,提出了道路运输业发展的总体目标和要求。 相似文献
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文章阐述道路运输行业应急管理的现状,分析存在的问题,指出道路运输应急管理工作的指导思想及原则,并提出了加快道路运输应急工作的措施。 相似文献
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2007年10月,交通部提出了"要保证70%以上的客货运附加费用于道路运输发展,并积极争取财政投入,多渠道筹集社会资金。在资金使用上,重点投放在道路运输站场、农村客运、道路运输信息化建设、运输安全管理和应急运输保障上。"因此,目前乃至今后一段时间内,进一步增加汽车客运站数量,提高建设质量和效率,完善汽车客运站功能,优化汽车客运站布局,这将成 相似文献
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农村客运是农村社会经济发展的基础与保障,是农村居民重要的出行方式。文章阐述了南宁市农村客运发展存在的问题,分析了问题产生的原因,并基于南宁市城市发展方向与目标提出了农村客运发展策略。 相似文献