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在粘土、粉土等软土地基上建造重力式码头,必须进行可靠的地基加固处理,费用一般较高,故相应的工程实例比较少。文章以西非某泻湖内港口扩建项目为例,提出采取深水开挖深槽换填中粗砂并振冲加固地基可满足建造大型沉箱重力式码头需求。实践中总结出深水开挖超深换填砂基槽及其防淤控淤技术,深水回填砂技术及前后砂样变化特性、深水振冲砂技术及效果特征、最佳振冲参数、码头沉降特性等。 相似文献
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某深水防波堤为斜坡式结构,水深18~30 m,软土层厚度超过30 m,基础采用部分开挖换填方式,基底保留了10余米原状软土层,地基沉降较大。为准确预计竣工后地基沉降,预留堤顶沉降以满足堤顶高程的设计要求,采用数值方法研究深水防波堤深厚软土地基沉降变形和稳定性。在利用施工期水下地基监测获得的大量实测数据验证数值模型真实可信的基础上,模拟防波堤的开挖和抛填施工及长期沉降全过程,得到各典型断面的最终沉降、施工期沉降和竣工后沉降,可为堤顶预留竣工后沉降及后期防波堤维护提供参考。同时,利用该模型进一步复核了防波堤地基的安全稳定性。 相似文献
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通过对目前我县农村饮水安全存在的相关问题的分析,提出了解决农村饮水安全问题的总体思路。可以通过科学规划,集中供水等工程措施和完善管理等非工程措施有效提高农村饮用水安全标准。 相似文献
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The characteristics and interannual variability of the deep water masses in the North and Central Aegean Sea are being investigated through the data sets of the Hellenic Navy Hydrographic Service (HNHS) and the MEDATLAS 1997 project. In the period between 1987 and 1993, the densest deep water in the Mediterranean has been produced in the Aegean Sea (with σθ densities reaching up to 29.6 kg/m3), contributing to what has been called the Eastern Mediterranean Transient. The examination of time series of mean integrated values of θ, S and σθ below the depth of 500 dbar reveals the significant deep water density increase after 1987 in all of the deep basins in the area. Data suggest that the density increase of 1987–1988 is mainly attributed to a temperature drop, while in 1993, an even more intense density increase is observed, characterized this time by an abrupt salinity increase. We assume that the increased salinity necessary to produce deep water masses with the observed characteristics was not locally produced but rather advected from the Levantine through the South Aegean. After 1993, no new deep water formation episodes have been observed. A series of Θ–S diagrams derived from HNHS CTD casts covering the period between 1993 and 2000, depict the different characteristics of the deep water masses in the area. As 1993 marks the end of the formation period, observed differences between basins in that year must be attributed to different deep water formation sites. Thereafter, the stagnating deep water in the North and Central Aegean basins has been slowly gaining buoyancy by losing salt and gaining heat. The rate at which this phenomenon takes place varies between different deep basins. It is suggested that these variations are linked to the different volumes of each basin as well as to the general circulation features of the Aegean Sea. 相似文献
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详细阐述了余水位潮汐差分改正原理,论证了应用该方法可以减少海道测量中水位站的布设数量。通过利用精确的潮汐模型描述天文潮变化,设立水位站监控余水位变化,相当于增大了水位站的监控范围,从而减少实际测量作业中水位站的布设数量。文章给出了多站余水位差分的内插计算公式,并给出了基本的多基站数学表达模型,对潮汐分析计算具有重要的作用。在潮波传播较为复杂的渤海湾东部海区进行了实验,结果表明单站水位改正精度仍可在10 cm以内,并且通过误差分析,说明了该方法还可继续提高改正精度,具有较好的应用前景。 相似文献
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根据现行给水排水设计规范、海港工程设计手册,对港口码头给水系统设计、系统用水贮水量、水压、水质提出自己的浅见,希望能对港口码头给水系统设计以及系统优化设计起到积极的作用。 相似文献
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电缆是供电设备与用电设备之间连通的桥梁,起到传输电能的作用,电缆一般穿过墙体中预埋钢套管结构连接供电设备和用电设备.在工程实践中经常出现电缆和钢管间隙封堵不严密,雨水通过间隙进入变电所内,导致变电所内电缆沟出现大量积水,给日常运行管理造成不便,对电缆和变电所内电气设备安全运行造成威胁.施工过程中,受施工环境、自然条件限... 相似文献