船舶在修理过程中船体的变形及控制

修理船舶的过程中,由于船舶结构不同,船体损坏的部位不同,修理的范围不同,所以修理的条件和方法也就不同,往往会产生总体或局部的变形。     

基于有限元法不同螺旋槽橡胶艉轴承静态接触分析

针对不同螺旋槽结构形式的橡胶艉轴承,考虑橡胶材料非线性,应用有限元分析软件 ANSYS 进行静态接触仿真分析,并用经典 Hertz 接触应力理论计算结果加以验证,对比分析不同螺旋槽数和不同螺旋角度艉轴承在不同载荷和不同橡胶硬度等条件下的接触状况影响规律。结果表明,不同螺旋槽数在不同载荷条件下对艉轴承的最大接触应力和最大负 Y 向位移影响较大,对艉轴承最大接触渗透值的影响甚小;90°螺旋槽艉轴承在各不同载荷时的最大接触应力和最大正 Y 向位移均相对最小。     

基于合同条件银皮书与红皮书的承包商策略

针对FIDIC合同条件的不同版本（银皮书和红皮书）的不同情况下承包商在工程定价和索赔环节采取的不同对策作了分析,指出承包商在不同的合同版本下应该采取灵活而有针对性的策略来维护自己的权益。     

过巴拿马运河的经历

<正>不同船型的海轮在不同季节、不同时间过巴拿马运河都会遇到当局的不同要求,每位远洋船长都会有不同的实际操作经历。最近,做船长的朋友都知道:过巴拿马运河前,共有四张表格要填,如果该船是首次过河,需要递交的表格还会更多一些。     

中小型国企效能监察初探

中小型国企与大型国企的效能监察，因环境不同，条件不同，应有不同的做法与要求。中小型国企在效能监察工作中，应根据自身的不同特点，探索一条更为切合实际的操作性更强的效能监察之路。     

重庆煤矿区岩溶地下水的水动力特征

重庆煤矿区石灰岩发育岩溶及岩溶水,存在岩溶管道流、岩溶裂隙流、岩溶管道裂隙流三种不同流态,不同流态的岩溶水对矿井生产具有不同的影响。岩溶水的三种流态是一个岩溶发育周期的不同表现,反映重庆煤矿区不同标高的岩溶流态性质。根据相关观测资料,可以预测煤矿区在不同标高的岩溶发育和岩溶水性质,能够为矿区采取预防措施提供科学依据。     

高桩梁板式码头结构横梁内力影响分析

重点研究了不同荷载类型情况下不同地基条件、不同截面尺寸以及不同简化模型（横向排架系统和弹性支承连续梁）对横梁内力的影响及其规律。研究结果表明：较差的地基条件会使横梁出现较大的负弯矩;增大横梁尺寸也会使横梁弯矩增大;对于大桩帽排架,不同简化模型对横梁内力结果影响较大。     

中转港口集装箱堆场合理布局的模拟研究

合理的堆场布局可以提高码头机械的操作效率,为减少船舶等待时间,提升码头综合竞争力,通过建立不同箱区长度下的最小化堆场龙门吊数量模型,得出不同箱区长度下的龙门吊数量,并根据龙门吊与桥吊的不同配比关系,使用港口仿真软件FlexsimCT建立8种不同箱区长度下不同装卸机械数量的模拟模型,探讨8种不同的箱区长度对码头装卸效率的影响,得出桥吊最大效率下的箱区长度。     

软土地基高速公路拼接沉降计算方法研究

软土地基高速公路的拼接施工过程中,原路及新拼接路基组成的新路堤在原路已经沉降稳定及原路沉降未稳定的2种不同工况下,拼接拓宽段的沉降变形规律是不同的,其相应的沉降分析方法也应不同。对应于以上2种不同的工况条件,应采用不同的沉降分析方法,以取得与实际较为接近的成果。     

港口计件工资分货种分过程难度系数的探讨

提出根据货种、吞吐量、人员设置、工艺等测算计件工资总额,在总额一定的情况下,引入分货种分过程难度系数,使得不同货种不同过程的计件定额不同,以体现不同作业过程的难易程度,反应生产一线的实际情况.     

航海风险识别、评估和控制

因航运业高速发展和海员职业流动性加快,导致全球高级船员紧缺,已引发高级船员提升周期缩短、航海经验不足等现象。航海事故造成人员伤亡、财产损失和污染海洋环境等已严重威胁公共安全,航海事故预防和风险控制越来越受到人们关注。船舶海上事故频发,与船员对海上风险,尤其是船员对人为因素与事故的关系的认识不足有关。通过重点介绍航海风险,提高船员对本船和自身存在的风险意识,采取相应的防范措施。     

Experimental strength analysis of steel plates with a large circular opening accounting for corrosion degradation and cracks subjected to compressive load along the short edges

This work studies the combined effect of both geometrical characteristics (opening and initial imperfections) and age related damage (corrosion and cracks) on the local and global responses of thin rectangular steel plates. A series of experimental tests has been conducted for in-service steel plates with a circular opening and subjected to several damage actions and uni-axial compression. Different initial imperfection shapes and amplitudes, corrosion degradation levels and locked crack lengths are considered. Several collapse modes were observed and the reasons for their occurrence are discussed. The experimental results of force-displacement and stress––strain relationships are presented and the relevant dissipated energies, resilience and toughness are estimated. The experimental results are compared with published experimental results, confirming the complexity of the plate behaviour accounting for different damage scenarios.     

现代工程测量技术发展浅谈

电子计算机技术、微电子技术、激光技术、空间技术等新技术的发展与应用,以及测绘科学技术的进步,为工程测量技术进步提供新的方法和手段.阐述现代工程测量仪器的发展状况,介绍与展望地面测量仪器和CPS定位等空间技术在工程测量中的应用和发展.     

RTG的发展趋势

随着大型现代集装箱码头和智能化堆场的发展 ,RTG要保持它目前在集装箱堆场的竞争力 ,就必须不断地进行改进和技术创新 ,尤其要尽快提高其智能化水平 ,进一步降低其操作成本 ,逐步的向大型化、自动化和节能化方向发展。     

In Political Seas: Engaging with Political Ecology in the Ocean and Coastal Environment

The world’s oceans and coasts are awash in a sea of politics. The marine environment is increasingly busy, changing, and a site of degradation, marginalization, injustice, contestation and conflict over declining resources and occupied spaces at local to global scales. Themes of political ecology, such as power and politics, narratives and knowledge, scale and history, environmental justice and equity, are thus salient issues to understand in ocean and coastal governance and management. This subject review examines research on these themes of political ecology in the ocean and coastal environment and reflects on how the insights gained might be applied to governance and management. Political ecology provides important insights into: the influence of power in ocean management and governance processes; the manner in which narratives, knowledge, and scale are used to legitimize and shape policies and management efforts; the effects of historical trajectories on present circumstances, options, and practices; and the nature of inequities and environmental injustices that can occur in the marine environment. Moreover, ocean and coastal researchers, practitioners, and decision makers ought to engage with the political processes and injustices occurring in the ocean. Moving from critical insights to constructive engagements will ensure that political ecology helps to plant seeds of hope in the Anthropocene ocean.     

船舶制造技术成熟度评估系统

在船舶制造中,技术成熟度的评估意识薄弱且缺少信息化手段。通过确定评估指标、设定权重,建立船舶制造技术成熟度评估系统,由系统计算成熟度的得分和等级,从总体设计、建造工艺、船厂建造资源能力、船舶研制定型后等方面进行评估。该系统可减少返工带来的时间成本、人力成本,提高船舶制造技术成熟度评估的科学性、准确性、可靠性、灵活性及效率。     

Towards a seascape typology. I. Zipf versus Pareto laws

Two data analysis methods, referred to as the Zipf and Pareto methods, initially introduced in economics and linguistics two centuries ago and subsequently used in a wide range of fields (word frequency in languages and literature, human demographics, finance, city formation, genomics and physics), are described and proposed here as a potential tool to classify space–time patterns in marine ecology. The aim of this paper is, first, to present the theoretical bases of Zipf and Pareto laws, and to demonstrate that they are strictly equivalent. In that way, we provide a one-to-one correspondence between their characteristic exponents and argue that the choice of technique is a matter of convenience. Second, we argue that the appeal of this technique is that it is assumption-free for the distribution of the data and regularity of sampling interval, as well as being extremely easy to implement. Finally, in order to allow marine ecologists to identify and classify any structure in their data sets, we provide a step by step overview of the characteristic shapes expected for Zipf's law for the cases of randomness, power law behavior, power law behavior contaminated by internal and external noise, and competing power laws illustrated on the basis of typical ecological situations such as mixing processes involving non-interacting and interacting species, phytoplankton growth processes and differential grazing by zooplankton.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

船闸自动控制系统的养护与检修

以连云港市盐灌船闸为例,对船闸自动控制系统应用一年来PLC的运行环境、日常维护、故障检修等进行总结,对水位计、限位开关等主要电气元器件的养护与优化进行分析,并对船闸液压、机械设备日常维护和常见故障处理进行探讨.总结了船闸自动控制系统的养护与检修方法.