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破损船体极限强度非线性有限元分析 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
本文基于通用有限元系统,结合船体破损机理和初始缺陷处理方法,建立船体极限强度非线性有限元分析的完整框架.利用对水面舰船和双壳油船极限强度模型试验的比较验证,合理解决非线性有限元分析的关键技术,并对完整和破损船体极限强度进行非线性有限元法分析.然后,在模型试验和非线性有限元分析的基础上提出面向设计的适合破损船体和双向弯曲状态的船体极限强度分析的改进解析方法. 相似文献
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This paper introduces a novel analytical method to predict the buckling collapse behaviour of a ship hull girder subjected to several cycles of extreme load. This follows the general principles of the established simplified progressive collapse method with an extended capability to re-formulate the load-shortening curve of structural components to account for cyclic degradation. The method provides a framework for assessing residual hull girder strength following a complex series of unusually extreme load events where the wave induced bending moment rises close to, or even surpasses, the monotonic ultimate strength. These load events may be sequential, such as might be caused by a series of storm waves, or they may occur as a collection of discrete events occurring over a longer period. The extreme cyclic bending amplifies the distortion and residual stress initially induced by fabrication in the flanges of the girder, which results in a deterioration of the residual ultimate strength. Validation is firstly completed through a comparison with previously published experimental work and secondly via comparison with numerical simulation on four ship-type box girders using the nonlinear finite element method. 相似文献
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In this paper a radial-basis-function neural network is used to localize acoustic emission events in ship hulls. It is shown
that using a tiny network configuration and a small set of robust features, selected automatically by the K-means algorithm
from a superset of 90 signal parameters, the location of a single event can be classified efficiently into three typical areas
found in ship hulls. In simulation experiments, where a stiffened plate model is partially sunk into the water, the localization
rate of acoustic emission events in a noise-free environment is 100% using four sensors and only four features per sensor.
In the proposed method, the feature set is adapted and estimated automatically in cases of noisy environments. Robust acoustic
emission localization rates, greater than 90%, are achieved using less than ten features per sensor in case of additive white
Gaussian noise at 0 dB SNR or more. 相似文献
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船舶碰撞事故往往会引起被撞船的船体结构严重损坏,并且威胁船上人员的生命安全.在船一船碰撞中被撞船的损伤程度取决于两个方面:一是舷侧结构的碰撞性能;二是撞击船艏结构的相对刚度.船舶的艏部结构刚度一般远远高于舷侧结构的刚度,在船舶碰撞研究时,通常将撞头理想化为刚体,不考虑其损伤变形和能量吸收,这样做实际上过于保守.本文针对舰船,主要研究舰艏结构的碰撞损伤特性,将撞击舰艏作为可变形结构进行数值仿真研究,得到了一些艏部变形的规律. 相似文献
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针对船舶总纵极限强度极限状态方程不能以显式表达的实际情况,提出采用响应面与映射变换相结合的方法展开船舶总纵强度可靠性分析,指出相关随机变量在正态化前后相关系数的差异应予以考虑,并应用于实际船舶的计算,验证了理论的合理性。 相似文献
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运用非线性显式有限元的方法,分析船-码头碰撞的全过程,探讨碰撞部位对船舶动力特性的影响规律,揭示船-码头碰撞过程中船体构件的受损情况,预报碰撞力及变性能的时程变化规律。研究表明:船舶与码头发生首碰、尾碰时,船舶主要受力构件、受力特点明显不同,主要受力构件的应力分布特点是分布面积小,维持时间长,应力数值大;次要受力构件的应力分布特点是分布面积大,维持时间较短,应力数值小性。船舶与码头碰撞过程中伴有船舶的凹陷及船体外板的运动,在实际工程中应当给予足够的重视。 相似文献
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NIE Wu MA Chun-yan 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2006,5(3):11-16
1 Introduction1 The permanent aim is that the ship designers try to optimize the ship structure to improve the strength of hull. The traditional design of ship structure avoiding damage is involved with many transverse bulkheads set up in the ship in orde… 相似文献
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多球交接耐压壳结构优化问题的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章对多球交接耐压壳的结构优化问题进行了研究.通过对一系列双球交接耐压壳进行非线性有限元分析,总结了双球交接耐压壳的两种典型破坏模式.在此基础上,提出了多球交接耐压壳结构优化问题的数学模型,并对不同材料的耐压壳进行了结构优化.优化的结果表明,交接角的大小对最优化结构的重量影响十分微小,而在相同的工作深度下,某钛合金材料耐压壳的最优结构具有最小的重量.此外,文中还对多球交接耐压壳的结构形式进行了推广,提出了三种新的多球交接形式. 相似文献
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An approach is presented to assess the reliability of ship hulls made of composite materials under sagging moments. Buckling,
first-ply failure, and ultimate collapse are regarded as the three possible failure modes of ship hulls of composite materials
under sagging moments. Reliability estimates were carried out by a combination of the first-order second-moment method and
the response surface methodology. A ship hull of composite materials under sagging moments was evaluated and the results showed
that the effects on reliability estimates of the model uncertainty in the longitudinal strength of the ship hull, the model
uncertainty of the sagging moments, and the sagging moments were significant, whereas the influences of the stochastic characteristics
of material elastic moduli were relatively unimportant. 相似文献
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提高大开口船舶弯扭组合强度的方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
基于CCS规范,以某集装箱船为例,介绍一种大开口船舶弯扭组合应力的计算方法,总结出大开口船舶扭转翘曲应力在船长方向及横剖面上的分布规律;利用五种方案对船体某些部位进行加强,经过计算,定量比较这些方案对改善船舶扭转强度的优劣,最后得出加强抗扭箱平台板是最佳降低翘曲应力的方法的结论。 相似文献
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考虑静水压力的加筋圆柱壳体径向碰撞机理研究 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
水下碰撞是水下结构物的主要事故形式之一,而深水静压载荷环境下的碰撞、触礁等问题是深水静压和碰撞联合载荷作用下的结构响应问题,是最为危险的碰撞环境.采用MSC/Dytran大型非线性动力有限元程序,建立数值有限元模型,考虑深水静压和外物撞击的联合作用,进行深水静压环境、无水压力环境下以及不同撞击载荷多工况碰撞环境和撞击历程的数值分析,对加筋圆柱壳体碰撞载荷作用下的变形、失效机理和变形历程进行比较,分析了不同速度、质量撞击物撞击载荷作用下撞击强度、深水压力载荷等对碰撞历程的影响和加筋圆柱壳体深水碰撞环境下的动态响应特性和碰撞机理.结果显示:由于准静压载荷的附连联合作用,撞击形变将不可避免地带来准静压载荷的做功,其能量将直接由结构吸收,从而将导致加筋圆柱壳体结构的防撞能力急剧下降.同时,随着静水压力的增大,撞击初始阶段所产生的小变形将导致圆柱壳体的整体环向失稳,从而导致壳体整体迅速压溃,因此,深水环境下结构碰撞问题的研究主要是结构的初始稳定性问题的研究.圆柱壳体通过横向平台的加强后将有效提高壳体结构的横向失稳临界应力,从而能够明显地改善加筋圆柱壳体结构的径向耐撞能力. 相似文献
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针对规范公式不适用于小方形系数Cb0.6的船舶以及线性设计波法不能反映波浪载荷非线性特征的情况,使用非线性设计波法研究了一艘小方形系数船的波浪载荷长期预报极值和波浪载荷与波高非线性变化规律,给出了非线性设计波参数的选取办法。根据参数,用非线性设计波法计算了船舶的波浪附加弯矩,并与线性设计波和规范公式两种方法得到的波浪附加弯矩进行了比较分析。分析结果表明,非线性设计波法能够反映出波浪幅值较大时波浪载荷随波高非线性变化的规律,以及中拱、中垂状态下舯剖面波浪附加弯矩的非对称特征,较线性方法更为合理。 相似文献