共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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本文介绍了重型车用柴油机所用的三种喷油系,分析了它们的结构及特性后认为,P—T喷油系对大缸径(120~160mm)直喷武柴油机较为合适。 相似文献
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《中国汽车(英文版)》2009,(2)
首台四气门顶置凸轮轴柴油机下线国内首台四气门顶置凸轮轴重型车用柴油发动机,2008年12月22日在一汽集团无锡柴油机厂成功下线,并正式进入批量投产。四气门顶置凸轮轴重型车用柴油发动机是一汽集团的重点开发项目。在开发中,秉承了奥威发动机的设计理 相似文献
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改善重型车用增压中冷电控直喷式柴油机排放的研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了一种重型车用涡轮增压中冷,电控直喷,可变进气涡流的柴油机,给出其部分性能试验结果,分析研究了燃烧室尺寸和喷油系数参数(喷孔直径,喷油压力,喷孔锥角及喷油定时)对柴油机主要排气污染物NOx和碳烟的影响。 相似文献
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公路工程试验检测与质量检验评定一体化系统研究与开发 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
在总结目前同类软件存在的问题的基础上,结合工程实际,提出将试验检测与质量检验评定业务相结合,开发集数据处理、资料管理于一体的信息系统辅助公路工程质检业务;采用Office二次开发、组件等开发技术,合理地规划了系统的体系结构,并充分考虑了其在公路建设项目集成管理系统中的架构与地位。研究与开发的系统成果已在实际工程中得到应用。 相似文献
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R. Conti E. Galardi E. Meli D. Nocciolini A. Rindi 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2015,53(5):651-671
Traction and braking systems deeply affect longitudinal train dynamics, especially when an extensive blending phase among different pneumatic, electric and magnetic devices is required. The energy and wear optimisation of longitudinal vehicle dynamics has a crucial economic impact and involves several engineering problems such as wear of braking friction components, energy efficiency, thermal load on components, level of safety under degraded or adhesion conditions (often constrained by the current regulation in force on signalling or other safety-related subsystem). In fact, the application of energy storage systems can lead to an efficiency improvement of at least 10% while, as regards the wear reduction, the improvement due to distributed traction systems and to optimised traction devices can be quantified in about 50%. In this work, an innovative integrated procedure is proposed by the authors to optimise longitudinal train dynamics and traction and braking manoeuvres in terms of both energy and wear. The new approach has been applied to existing test cases and validated with experimental data provided by Breda and, for some components and their homologation process, the results of experimental activities derive from cooperation performed with relevant industrial partners such as Trenitalia and Italcertifer. In particular, simulation results are referred to the simulation tests performed on a high-speed train (Ansaldo Breda Emu V250) and on a tram (Ansaldo Breda Sirio Tram). The proposed approach is based on a modular simulation platform in which the sub-models corresponding to different subsystems can be easily customised, depending on the considered application, on the availability of technical data and on the homologation process of different components. 相似文献
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该文根据目前我国工程项目管理的现状,对工程项目管理与工程监理的特点进行阐述。通过对工程项目管理与工程监理之间差别的对比,分析两者之间主要内容的差异。比较结果:工程监理与工程项目管理的内涵基本一致,但监理效能未能发挥到对项目全过程、全方位、整体性高度上的管理与控制;工程监理的管理范围没有项目管理范围广,工程监理在整个项目周期中存在一定的局限性。找出产生当前工程监理与项目管理差距的原因,提出工程监理企业向项目管理企业发展的措施:工程监理的发展应努力提高自身水平,使我国建设监理事业更上一层楼,努力与国际水平接轨,重视人才重视市场,收集资料信息,积极推行工程总承包和工程项目管理是深化我国工程建设组织实施方式改革,积极开拓国际市场,使建设监理公司发展成为业主全方位服务的项目管理公司。 相似文献
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青藏铁路昆仑山隧道位于青藏高原昆仑山北麓乱石沟西测,海拔高度4000m以上,属多年冻土地区,隧道全长1686m,目前为世界最长的多年冻土隧道,于2003年9月建成。隧道贯穿多年冻土层,为减少隧道贯通后衬砌内外侧的热交换,使围岩中的水处于冻结状态,避免大量漏水,采取以堵为主,防、截、排、隔热、保温等多项措施。故多年冻土隧道的防、排水处理,具有一定的特殊性,也是重要的技术问题之一。结合工程实践,介绍多年冻土隧道防、排水有关设计和施工工艺。 相似文献
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根据对液压系统所产生冲击的原因和机理的分析,提出了使用电磁溢流阀来减小液压系统冲击的方法,并对电磁溢流阀用于减小液压冲击的原理及电磁溢流阀的选择进行了论述。这些研究能为液压系统设计提供一种理论参考。 相似文献
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Jorge Ambr sio 《Vehicle System Dynamics: International Journal of Vehicle Mechanics and Mobility》2005,43(6):385-411
The main goal of crashworthiness is to ensure that vehicles are safer for occupants, cargo and other road or rail users. The crash analysis of vehicles involves structural impact and occupant biomechanics. The traditional approaches to crashworthiness not only do not take into account the full vehicle dynamics, but also uncouple the structural impact and the occupant biomechanics in the crash study. The most common strategy is to obtain an acceleration pulse from a vehicle structural impact analysis or experimental test, very often without taking into account the effect of suspensions in its dynamics, and afterwards feed this pulse into a rigid occupant compartment that contains models of passengers. Multibody dynamics is the most common methodology to build and analyse vehicle models for occupant biomechanics, vehicle dynamics and, with ever increasing popularity, structural crash analysis. In this work, the aspects of multibody modelling relevant to road and rail vehicles and to occupant biomechanical modelling are revised. Afterwards, it is shown how multibody models of vehicles and occupants are used in crash analysis. The more traditional aspects of vehicle dynamics are then introduced in the vehicle models in order to appraise their importance in the treatment of certain types of impact scenarios for which the crash outcome is sensitive to the relative orientation and alignment between vehicles. Through applications to the crashworthiness of road and of rail vehicles, selected problems are discussed and the need for coupled models of vehicle structures, suspension subsystems and occupants is emphasized. 相似文献
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