共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
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Dual cycling is an operation technique whereby quay cranes perform loading and unloading operations simultaneously in the same ship bay. In this article, a mixed-integer programming model for quay crane dual-cycling scheduling is developed. The model considers the stowage plan of outbound containers and the operation sequence of quay cranes. To solve the model, a heuristic method, called bi-level genetic algorithm, is designed. Meanwhile, a simulation optimization method integrating the intelligent decision mechanism of the optimization algorithm and evaluation function of simulation model is proposed. Numerical experiments indicate that dual cycling can reduce the operation time of quay cranes compared to the method of scheduling loading and unloading separately. Moreover, the model and algorithms developed in this article can tackle quay crane dual-cycling problem efficiently. 相似文献
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Ship construction involves the assembly of several blocks on a dock. When a block is lifted using a crane, it undergoes deformation. Until now, structural analysis has been applied in a few cases to evaluate the stress on such blocks. Therefore, this study proposes an evaluation method for time-domain stress using 2D flexible multibody dynamics. We adopt the discrete Euler-Lagrange equation to achieve robustness during the numerical integration of problems that involve high stiffness. We formulate the equations of motion of 2D shell elements based on the absolute nodal coordinate formulation, which is an efficient analysis technique for nonlinear and large deformation cases. We also derive the two types of kinematic constraints (ball and fixed joints) between the rigid and shell element, which can be attached to an arbitrary point. Based on the theories, we develop the program to build models, including 2D flexible multibody dynamics and several joints, and to solve the equations of motion efficiently. As a result, it is successfully applied to the dynamic analysis of the block turnover by a gantry crane and the block lifting by a floating crane. The von-Mises stresses that change over time are compared to the maximum yield stress and analyzed according to the wave direction. 相似文献
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从港口集装箱的装卸工艺要求出发,研究开发了集装箱拖车激光立体扫描测距定位系统,解决了岸桥下吊具与集装箱拖车精确对位的难题。该系统对解决双起升岸桥的集装箱装卸作业等多车道同时作业的问题有很大的帮助。 相似文献
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通过对克林柱的基本结构进行分析,并结合船厂实际生产设备情况与建造工艺水平,提出了克林柱分段建造、整体吊装的施工工艺,通过采取有效的工艺措施确保了建造质量和精度要求,为海洋工程项目的特殊结构的建造提供了有效借鉴. 相似文献
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J.-D. Caprace C. Petcu M. G. Velarde P. Rigo 《Journal of Marine Science and Technology》2013,18(3):404-417
In this article we describe the development of a tool that allows planners to efficiently and effectively plan space within valuable areas of a shipyard. Traditionally, space is considered as resource; however, it is difficult to accurately account for and plan its consumption with the currently available planning software’s. The spatial scheduling tool described in this article can be used by planners to manually or automatically reserve space within the shipyard for construction of large blocks over the entire erection period of the ship. The software is coupled with a heuristic optimization solver inspired by an algorithm used for "3D bin-packing problems." The result is the ability to efficiently generate and compare multiple space allocation alternatives in a reduced time with the ultimate goal of maintaining the critical ship erection schedule. A better solution than manual or semi-automatic allocation of blocks can be obtained through the optimization module. 相似文献
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对集装箱码头广泛应用的轨道式集装箱门式起重机进行了能耗试验,分析了影响起重机能耗的关键因素,得出了起升速度、小车运行速度和大车运行速度对能耗的影响程度,提出了轨道式门式起重机设计与实际操作时的速度参数选择建议。 相似文献
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92500 DWT散货船上层建筑联吊方案设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
以92 500 DWT散货船上层建筑吊装方案为设计对象,针对该船厂上层建筑吊装必须由两台龙门吊联吊完成的实际状况,结合吊装条件及上层建筑结构特征进行上层建筑吊装方案设计。采用有限元方法对吊装载荷工况进行数值模拟,以验证吊装方案的可行性。 相似文献
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对围壳模型进行试验与数值模拟,分析开孔对围壳流激振动特性的影响.首先进行无动力自由上浮试验,在试验中测得了一系列的振动加速度线谱,然后建立与试验相同的数值计算模型,采用大涡模拟法对围壳附近的流场进行了精细的模拟,并将流场的压力作为载荷,运用FEM/BEM结合的方法计算了围壳的流激振动.仿真结果表明,该方法可以清晰的模拟流激围壳振动现象,围壳开孔后会引起流场周期性振荡,从而激励结构振动,产生振动加速度线谱,数值方法计算的振动线谱频率和试验结果接近,平均误差为1.41%.流激开孔围壳振动集中在开孔的导边与随边,尤其是孔腔随边,对这些区域采取控制措施是下一步研究目标. 相似文献
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资源受限的造船生产计划编制专家系统 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
采用RCPSP模型和方法研究资源受限的工程计划方法在造船生产计划制定中的应用.利用专家系统开发工具,根据造船生产流程和生产资源约束条件,可实现船体结构生产装配计划制定的自动化.开发了一个原型系统,可以给出合理的满足造船厂生产场地面积、起重能力、人力及生产设备等生产资源限制的造船生产计划.还可以提供造船生产效率、生产资源利用率等生产管理信息.为实现造船生产流程和生产计划编制集成化、自动化提供了一个可行方法,有助于进一步实现从设计到制造的信息集成. 相似文献
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基于分布式专家系统的造船生产流程建立方法 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究应用分布式专家系统工具根据船舶设计信息产生造船生产流程的方法。将专家系统设计为包含结构分段划分、生产规则确定和生产工序安排等专家子系统的分布式结构,使每个子系统具有彼此独立的数据库、知识库和推理机,可显著提高系统运行效率,也有利于系统的维护。对一条散货船的应用实例表明,该方法可有效地给出合理的船体结构生产流程方案,对研究在造船CIM环境下将船体结构设计和造船生产流程、生产计划安排集成起来的方法有实际意义。 相似文献
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连续泊位调度与岸桥配置协同优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
连续泊位调度与岸桥配置协同优化是集装箱码头提升竞争力的关键因素.针对该问题构建一个混合整数规划模型,以构造算法为核心,通过调整船舶的分配次序,设计了一个新的启发式算法.通过VB6.0软件编程,进行了四组大规模仿真算例实验,结果显示60%的算例在新算法下可获得更优的解,平均改进7.37%,证明了模型和算法的有效性. 相似文献