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国际海事组织(以下简称IMO)历来对船舶压载水问题高度重视,并一直致力于制定全球压载水管理方面的公约,并于2004年通过了《国际船舶压载水和沉积物控制与管理公约》。我国作为世界航运大国、IMOA类理事国,也在全力推进这项工作。本文从船舶压载水的作用、对海洋的危害、处理办法,以及如何有效控制船舶压载水,提升最大经济效益等方面进行分析,以加强对船舶压载水的管理和控制,并提出下阶段实施"零压载水"的计划和目标以供参考。 相似文献
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<正>国际海事组织(以下简称IMO)对船舶压载水问题高度重视,并于2004年通过了《国际船舶压载水和沉积物控制与管理公约》。我国作为世界航运大国、IMOA类理事国,也在全力推进这项工作。本文从船舶压载水的作用、对海洋的危害、处理办法以及如何有效控制船舶压载水,提升经济效益等方面进行分析,并以"零压载水"的理念加强对船舶压载水的管理和控制提出建议,希望能起到抛砖引玉的效果。 相似文献
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对国际海事组织《国际船舶压载水和沉积物控制与管理公约》提出的压载水置换、压载水处理要求及其实施时间进行分析,介绍船舶压载水处理技术和产业现状.通过分析船舶压载水领域国际和国内标准现状,对我国船舶压载水领域标准化发展提出建议,为我国船舶压载水领域标准化工作提供参考. 相似文献
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本文通过对IMO《2004年控制和管理船舶压载水和沉积物国际公约》的分介绍,分析了压载水管理系统的现状,展现了世界各国压载水管理系统制造和技术发展现状,探讨了我国应对国际公约的措施和建议. 相似文献
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价值观是指人们对价值的性质标准、构成和评价的基本看法和态度,是指导人的行为的一系列基本准则和信条。构建海事核心价值观是时代发展的要求,更是海事自身发展的需要。 相似文献
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This chapter presents a summary of the findings of the workshop on ‘Analytical and Institutional Methods and Frameworks’. The paper discusses the nature of the analytical methods used in the papers presented and the purposes for which they were employed, which were generally to either assist in the planning and operation of public transport or to monitor the efficiency and effectiveness of transport services. Subsequent sections examine issues related to data collection and management, and the more general issue of institutional arrangements. Policy and research agendas needed to support further consideration of the subject are then identified. 相似文献
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介绍青藏高原多年冻土的冻融特性,并结合我局在青藏铁路十二标段的具体施工,分析了冻土的冻融特性及具体防止措施. 相似文献
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Geoffrey Wood 《Maritime Policy and Management》2004,31(2):157-171
This paper explores the current state of coastal and inland shipping in Tanzania. It provides an overview of the state of ports and shipping in Tanzania, and the reasons underlying the present crisis of competitiveness in terms of both global pressures and national and regional dynamics. Problems of competitiveness are at least partially due to under-investment, management failures, skills shortfalls and difficulties in interfacing with the railway network. Less easy to resolve structural problems include the great imbalance between imports and exports, heightened regional competition and ongoing political instability in the Great Lakes region. 相似文献
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风量与风压的简易测量及应用 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
锅炉正常燃烧必须有充足的风量,当锅炉鼓风或引风不足将导致锅炉效果恶化,锅炉出力、热效应率明显下降。结合工程实例,介绍结托管简揭测试鼓、引风系统各部分风压、风量,帮助判断分析工程实际问题的简便方法。 相似文献
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Elizabeth A. Wilman 《Coastal management》2013,41(3):211-230
As the controversy over Outer Continental Shelf (OCS) oil and gas leasing continues, with environmentalists and fishermen seeking to block or delay leasing decisions that they think will adversely affect their interests, the need for better estimates of the environmental costs associated with OCS development becomes increasingly apparent. Although high degrees of precision in such estimates may never be economic, let alone feasible, better knowledge would reduce the uncertainty surrounding the magnitude of such costs, and would make it easier to come to grips with the problem and reduce, if not resolve, the controversy. 相似文献