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嘉陵江草街航电枢纽厂房及冲沙闸工程一期截流施工关键技术主要有料源平衡与确定备料量,截流时段与截流流量的选择,安全进占与龙口段施工等等.通过对施工重点、难点及可能出现的各种情况进行深入细致研究,制定了周密、可靠的施工计划和措施,确保截流工程成功. 相似文献
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针对汉江某航电枢纽土石围堰汛期导截流的问题,采用数值模拟方法对工程方案进行优化,研究戗堤进占过程的水力特性以及截流对岸坡的冲刷影响,合理确定水下抛石料粒径。结果表明:1)通过对比实测数据,验证了该数值模拟方法的可靠性。2)成功预测了一期围堰挡水能力,预测水位精度高达0.5 m。3)二期上游围堰采用双向立堵法,减少了截流对岸坡的冲刷。同时预测的龙口流速及抛石粒径能够满足施工要求,为施工组织设计提供了科学依据。研究成果已成功运用于该项目实际施工中,并保证了该工程汛期一次实现成功截流。 相似文献
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本文通过某个水利工程枢纽布置,河道水文条件等,对龙口选择、戗堤、截流的方式、流量的选择、截流的时段进行论述,而本工程的截流关键技术为上游截流戗堤龙口分区与备料以及计算龙口的水力学,并且利用该技术对本次研究的工程截流施工非常成功。 相似文献
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12月3日18时,随着最后一车土石倒入右江鱼梁航运枢纽工程二期围堰龙口,国家“十一五”期间重点项目,打造西江黄金水道核心项目之一的——鱼梁航运枢纽工程成功实现大江截流。 相似文献
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在超大围区围堤合龙施工中,由于库容量大、龙口流速高,如采用单一龙口合龙,龙口宽度过大,不仅截流期工程量大,而且合龙期拖长,对截流安全不利。研究采用设置多个较窄龙口,一次性同步合龙的工艺,解决超大围区龙口快速、安全合龙的难题。通过在横沙东滩圈围八期工程中的应用验证,结果表明:以数模计算为指导,合理布置多个龙口,采用抛石坝阻流与充填袋装砂相结合的工艺,多龙口同步截流的合龙方式,具有安全、速度快、节约龙口合龙成本、降低超大围区龙口合龙难度的优点,降本增效明显,值得在类似工程中大力推广应用。 相似文献
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Environmental impact assessment of sediment dumping in the southern Baltic Sea using meiofaunal indicators 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
Peter Frenzel Corinna Borrmann Beate Lauenburg Bjrn Bohling Jan Bartholdy 《Journal of Marine Systems》2009,75(3-4):430-440
An experimental sediment dumping was carried out in the southern part of the Mecklenburg Bight in June 2001. Foraminiferans and ostracods from superficial sandy sediment were studied in a time series from before dumping until March 2004 in order to assess changes in associations and recolonization patterns of both groups. Additionally, an area sampling covering the dumping site and its surroundings from 15.5 to 20.7 m water depth made it possible to compare associations inside and outside the dumping area as well as the water depth dependent distribution of foraminiferans and ostracods. Salinity values vary within the high alpha-mesohaline and low polyhaline range. The dominating species are Ammotium cassis (Foraminifera) and Sarsicytheridea bradii (Ostracoda). The diversity is low (Fisher alpha index from 0.4 to 3.2 for foraminiferans and 1.0 to 2.5 for ostracods), but higher within the dumping site samples. These higher values are explainable by input of allochthonous tests and valves representing additional species. After the sediment dumping it took two and a half years to re-establish the total foraminiferan association and the total foraminifer/ostracod ratio within the dumping site. Total foraminiferan abundance increases remarkably with water depth (mean 83 tests in 100 ml) driven by higher nutrient availability and more suitable salinity and temperature values within the zone of the oscillating halocline. The distribution of shallow water species such as Cribroelphidium excavatum, Eucythere argus and Hirschmannia viridis, within the transient water layer A. cassis, Nodulina dentaliniformis, S. bradii and Palmoconcha laevata and below Eggerella scabra indicate the depth position of the halocline. Water depth and sediment dumping influence are the main driving factors for the distribution of foraminifer and ostracod associations within the study area. However, a significant sedimentological difference between samples inside and outside the dumping area is not recognizable. 相似文献
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本文依托长江南槽一期深水航道整治工程,在深入研究现有块石水下抛填方法的基础上,研发了新型的开敞式深水快速高精度抛填和整平一体化新设备,对其可行性进行了多次测试试验,确定了装备的选型。并采用数值模拟、物模试验等结合的方法进行了结构的验算,确保设备的使用可靠性。该设备可以适应35m水深、2m/s流速,配有实时定位系统,可以实时采集抛填区域的施工效果,实现了抛填和夯平施工和质量检测一体化,通过施工数据分析,该设备达到了93%的抛填合格率,在精度提高至±20cm时合格率可达85%,整平精度可以达到5cm,创新了抛填施工的新装备,经鉴定,该装备达到了国际先进水平,可为类似设备建造选型提供借鉴。 相似文献
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在长时间的运行过程中,天然分汊航道容易出现泥沙淤积、航道变形及河口区后方浅滩冲刷等问题。针对天然分汊航道,融入"生态水利"的治理理念,创新设计了一种雁型分流坝航道整治建筑物,并对其可行性进行试验研究及分析论证。通过与传统的鱼骨坝的对比试验研究,雁型分流坝在分水及排沙方面性能更优;通过位置布置、结构构造的率定试验,对雁型分流坝在实际工程中的应用进行优化。通过论证,雁型分流坝航道治理方案在技术、经济及稳定性方面均可行,同时也可推广至河道治理、河湖整治及有相关要求的景观工程。 相似文献
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Hydrography, currents and distribution of suspended matter during a dumping experiment in the western Baltic Sea at a site near Warnemünde 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
During a dumping experiment on 20/21 June 2001, an extensive data record was collected to understand the dynamical processes in the water column of the investigation area and to validate model results. Weak westerly winds with strongly changing cloud coverage characterized the meteorological situation. During the second day the wind calmed down and moved shortly to easterly directions. The water column was characterized by a strong vertical stratification with discontinuity layers in temperature and salinity in 12 and 16 m. The current regime was dominated by outflow at the water surface and inflow along the German coast, with strong current shearing in the dumping area. The suspended matter clouds could be identified by optical methods and ADCP (Acoustic Doppler Current Profiler) scattering intensity. During the experiment the suspended matter plumes were only visible at the surface up to 1 h after the dumping. The aerial photographs document that the particle clouds at the surface drifted to the west and, after approximately 40 min, they were only weakly visible. The fine material was concentrated in the discontinuity layer leading to substantially higher values of optical parameters and suspended matter concentration than measured in the surface clouds. Due to the vertical current shears the material was transported in the water column in different directions. At the first day the maximum of the suspended matter in the discontinuity layer was in the north-western corner and in the bottom layer in the northeast corner of the dumping area. Strong wind conditions after the dumping led to periodical resuspension processes. 相似文献
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