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LIN Wei YANG Yong-tian 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2006,5(1):39-43
1Introduction Thenavyandcommerceareallconcentratingtheiref fortstoresearchformobileAdHocnetworks,including itsstructure,networktopology,protocols.Modernma rinejustdependsonresearchingonwirelessmobileAd Hocnetworkstokeeptechnicallyadvanced.Commer cialappli… 相似文献
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传输带宽的增大使无线adhoc网络的多媒体应用日趋增多。根据多媒体应用对数据时延敏感的特点,分析无线adhoc网络动态源路由协议的优缺点,针对无线adhoc网络拓扑动态变化所带来的路由频繁中断的问题,提出基于动态源路由协议的备份路由动态源路由协议-B-DSR(Backup route DSR),并在NS2网络仿真平台上实现该协议的算法,通过与原DSR协议的比较,验证该协议算法的可行性。 相似文献
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路由协议是自组网的关键技术.路由协议的设计和性能评估都要涉及到一些基本的网络参数.本文结合舰艇编队无线通信网络实际,对编队无线自组网进行了合理假设,运用马氏链建模的方法对这一问题进行了研究,推导了任意节点相邻概率和邻居数的计算公式,实现了路由协议性能研究中涉及到的一些基本网络参数的定量处理.最后结合海军战斗群的典型应用进行了实例计算.文章基于马氏链建模所得到的结论,为军用无线自组网的理论分析提供了依据,对编队无线自组网的工程实践具有一定的指导意义. 相似文献
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传统的QoS路由算法只在源节点和目的节点之间提供一条QoS路径,这一做法已不能满足在网络连接出现故障时保持业务持续不间断地进行这一要求.分离路径算法试图在源节点和目的节点之间寻找满足一定QoS约束的分离路径(链路分离或节点分离),一条主用路径,另一条备用路径.当主用路径出现故障时,将其承载的业务流转换到备用路径上,从而实现快速的业务恢复.因此,分离路径算法研究有很重要的实用价值. 相似文献
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Intergraph Smart 3D软件的电缆敷设功能在化工电力行业应用较为广泛,考虑到邮轮电气生产设计中的电缆具有长度长(3 000 km~5 000 km)、种类多、通道网络复杂和分段敷设的特点,直接应用Smart 3D原生的电缆敷设功能进行电缆敷设存在较大的风险。从邮轮电缆敷设需求出发,对Smart 3D原生电缆敷设解决方案进行优化,充分考虑电气设计人员的使用习惯,基于贪心算法和单源最短路径算法(Dijkstra算法)优化算法解决断续托架的电缆敷设和电缆分区敷设最优路径选取的问题,提高电气设计人员的电缆敷设效率。 相似文献
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In this paper, a tramp ship routing model of fleet deployment in a hub-and-spoke network is presented. This model simultaneously determines the selection of hubs, the assignment of spokes to hubs, the deployment of feeder-containerships as well as containership routing between spokes and spokes, hubs and spokes, and hubs and hubs. Even though some parts have been studied, this complex combination of shipping problems has never been addressed. Because the problem is NP-hard, a genetic algorithm (GA) with local search is proposed. In the algorithm, a cut-off procedure is applied to fleet deployment in a sub-route strategy. A number of randomly generated problem instances are solved by both a mathematical program and the GA with local search. A simple but realistic heuristic algorithm is also developed. Both the GA with local search and the heuristic algorithm are used to solve a number of real case instances. A comparison of the results shows the efficiency of the GA with local search. The developed model can be used as a route-decision support tool for shipping companies that provide long-haul shipping services in a hub-and-spoke network. 相似文献
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以提供可靠保密通信为目标的安全路由协议的分析是无线传感器网络安全基本研究领域之一.阐述了针对无线传感器网络的攻击手段所采取的措施,研究了安全路由协议,重点研究了其中的传感网络加密协议(Sensor Network Encryption Protocol,SNEP),并进行了仿真实现,最后针对无线传感网络的攻击方式对SNEP的安全性进行了分析.结果证明SNEP协议具有数据机密性、数据认证、防御重放攻击等安全服务. 相似文献
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基于NS2仿真的Ad hoc网络AODV路由协议性能研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ad hoc移动网络是一种无任何有线基础设施的多跳、临时性自治系统。在进行Ad hoc各种仿真过程中,都需要设定一定的场景和节点数目,合理设置两者之间的关系对于仿真结果的好坏起着重要的作用。文章使用NS2仿真常见的Ad hoc网络设定场景,从数据正确接收率、端到端平均时延和路由开销三方面对比分析出最优的节点设置数目。最后提出了一种性能综合判定方法,对仿真结果表明:在场景1000 m×800 m的环境,设置节点在35左右为最佳,在此基础上,研究通信时发送节点为10左右网络性能最优。 相似文献
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Truck queuing at marine terminal gates has long been recognized as a source of emissions problem due to the large number of trucks idling. For this reason, there is a great deal of interest among the different stakeholders to lessen the severity of the problem. An approach being experimented by some terminals to reduce truck queuing at the terminal is to provide live views of their gates via webcams. An assumption made by the terminals in this method is that truck dispatchers and drivers will make rational decisions regarding their departure times such that there will be less fluctuations in truck arrivals at the terminal based on the live information. However, it is clear that if dispatchers send trucks to the terminal whenever the truck queues are short and not send trucks when the truck queues are long, it could lead to a perpetual whip lash effect. This study explores the predictive strategies that need to be made by the various dispatchers to achieve the desired effects (i.e. steady arrival of trucks and hence less queuing at the seaport terminal gates). This problem is studied with the use of an agent-based simulation model and the solution to the well known El Farol Bar problem. Results demonstrate that truck depots can manage (without any collaboration with one another) to minimize congestion at seaport terminal gates by using the provided real-time gate congestion information and some simple logics for estimating the expected truck wait time. 相似文献
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基于QualNet的一种战场自组织网络的设计与仿真 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为研究Ad Hoc(自组织网络)在战场上的实现和应用,衡量其网络性能,验证战技指标是否满足实际通信要求,结合战场环境特点设计了自组织网络层次模型,并利用Qual Net实现了模拟仿真,得到了端到端时延,网络吞吐量,成功接收分组率等总体网络性能参数。 相似文献
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ZENG Qing-cheng YANG Zhong-zhen 《船舶与海洋工程学报》2007,6(2):44-50
An optimization model for scheduling of quay cranes (QCs) and yard trailers was proposed to improve the overall efficiency of container terminals. To implement this model, a two-phase tabu search algorithm was designed. In the QCs scheduling phase of the algorithm, a search was performed to determine a good QC unloading operation order. For each QC unloading operation order generated during the QC's scheduling phase, another search was run to obtain a good yard trailer routing for the given QC's unloading order. Using this information, the time required for the operation was estimated, then the time of return to availability of the units was fed back to the QC scheduler. Numerical tests show that the two-phase Tabu Search algorithm searches the solution space efficiently, decreases the empty distance yard trailers must travel, decreases the number of trailers needed, and thereby reduces time and costs and improves the integration and reliability of container terminal operation systems. 相似文献