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针对小型船舶的斜向靠泊问题,根据英国标准Maritime Structures-Part 4:Code of practice for design of fendering and mooring systems(BS 6349-4:1994)得到了该情况下船舶撞击能量的计算方法。以广州珠江某码头中三角靠船钢管桩簇为例,探讨该结构在不同角度斜向船舶撞击力作用下的桩身性状变化规律,结果表明:当船舶斜向靠泊时,沿切向的撞击力不可忽略;对于该工程实例中的钢桩簇而言,船舶撞击力合力、桩身最大应力以及桩顶最大位移随船舶撞击角度的变化均呈现出"先增后减"的趋势,计算得到该工程实例中斜向靠泊的最不利船舶撞击角度参考值约在20°~22°。建议在类似工程设计时应充分考虑到船舶斜向靠泊问题的重要性,保证结构的使用安全。 相似文献
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以江苏某重力式船闸闸室结构为例,采用ABAQUS软件建立船舶-闸室结构-土体三维有限元模型,对船舶撞击闸室进行瞬态动力分析,得到不同工况下的撞击力时程曲线和撞击力值等结果。研究结果表明:船舶撞击闸室的法向平均撞击力大小与船舶排水量的12次方、撞击速度的1次方、撞击角度的1次方成线性关系;将软件模拟的船舶法向撞击力数值与依据JTJ 307—2001《船闸水工建筑物设计规范》得到的计算值比较,发现规范公式得到的数值普遍偏小,低估了过闸船舶撞击力的影响。 相似文献
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桩基-重力式复合结构的连接节点处受力集中、应力大,且两种材料之间的连接,是该结构最关键和薄弱的部位。利用ABAQUS软件建立桩基-重力式靠船墩模型,分析连接节点在船舶撞击荷载下的响应,并研究不同因素的影响。结果表明,在船舶靠泊撞击荷载下,桩基-重力式复合结构前排连接节点的位移和受拉损伤系数峰值略大于后两排,最大主应力峰值出现在前排桩与沉箱连接节点前侧。桩的埋入深度应不小于1倍桩径,当埋入深度超过1倍桩径后,增大埋入深度对改善连接节点受力特性效果不明显;增大桩径尺寸是改善连接节点的受力特性最有效的措施,提高沉箱高度是改善连接节点的受力特性较为经济合理的措施。同时,可设置构造措施提高连接节点的承载力。 相似文献
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高桩码头排架船舶撞击力分配系数的空间整体研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
对5跨排架分段的高桩梁板、高桩框架和全直桩连片式码头的靠船平台,就其在船舶撞击力作用下,用弹性力学方法计算平台各排架相应撞击点的节点在撞击力方向上的相对位移,以此对各排架的船舶撞击力的分配系数进行比较分析。 相似文献
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Marine engineering structures may be subjected to various levels of vessel collisions, causing different degrees of damage to the RC piles. However, the influence of different combinations of impact mass and velocity under the same initial kinetic energy or momentum on the impact behavior of RC piles has not been explored. A numerical investigation of the impact responses of RC pile structures (including plumb piles and inclined pile groups) considering the material strain rate effect is carried out using the software ABAQUS/Explicit in this paper. Parametric studies are conducted based on the validated finite element models of RC piles subjected to horizontal impact. The internal force distributions, as well as the effect of the impact kinetic energy and the momentum (including different combinations of impact mass and initial velocity) on the impact response of RC piles, are discussed. The results indicate that the development path of the bending moment‒overall structural displacement curves in the plastic hinge regions of RC piles are almost identical under both impact and static loading conditions. Compared to momentum, the impact response of RC piles is insensitive to the variation of impact kinetic energy with different combinations of impact mass and velocity. Therefore, the impact kinetic energy is more suitable for evaluating the structural deformation of RC piles after impact. Finally, a performance-based impact-resistance design framework for RC piles is proposed. 相似文献
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In this paper, special behavior of floating piers in the berthing event is assessed, and a new approach is presented for the analysis of these kinds of piers for berthing impact. Accurate estimation of berthing force is an important matter for appropriate design of mooring piles in these piers. In the pier design references, the traditional approach used in the design of fixed piers is extended to floating piers, ignoring distinctive response of these piers to berthing impact. In this paper, the fact of mobility and flexibility of structural system of floating piers are taken into consideration, and it is proved that energy absorption mechanism in these piers is different from that of fixed piers. Thus a new analytical approach and corresponding closed form formulations are presented in this paper for evaluating impact energy and induced berthing forces in these piers. The validity of presented method is shown by numerical simulations. Comparison of results of analysis by new and traditional methods in two typical piers shows that the traditional method underestimates berthing force in floating piers. 相似文献
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为探讨超大型油轮在现有码头停靠、作业时的系泊情况,采用船舶系泊物理模型试验方法,分析研究了40万吨级油轮系泊作业时在长周期波及波浪、风、流联合作用下,系泊船舶的动态响应及对系缆力、护舷撞击力的影响。得出了40万吨级油轮在系泊作业过程中在不同波高及周期的波浪作用下运动量、缆力、撞击力的变化规律,提出在试验条件下40万吨级油轮停靠码头系泊作业的系缆方式及应注意问题。可为40万吨级油轮系泊作业提供依据。 相似文献