不同高程下系缆平台设计的有限元分析

在桩基已完成施工的情况下,采用MIDAS有限元分析的方法,对不同高程下系靠船墩结构的受力特性进行分析,并对影响结构位移及稳定性的主要因素做进一步研究,得出采用MIDAS有限元分析墩式码头结构受力性能是可行的,同时桩基嵌固点对靠船墩整体稳定性影响较大,而增加自身质量或改变自身刚度对靠船墩整体稳定性影响较小的结论。另外,工程上可采用人工抛石等方式提高工程桩基嵌固点,增加结构整体稳定性。     

蝶形布置油码头平面设计要点

对港口工程设计中常见的蝶形布置油码头进行研究。结合国内外规范要求,采用对比分析法解析码头长度、系缆墩位置和靠船墩位置3个要点。其中,因为船体平直段相对船中的不对称,靠船墩位置是最为重要的设计内容。系缆墩位置不合理,只会影响缆绳受力均匀性和船舶运动量;而靠船墩位置不合理,会导致设计船型范围内的船舶无法安全靠泊。因此,结合某海外5万~30万t油码头,阐述靠船墩位置设计关键点,供港口工程设计人员参考。     

LNG船舶系泊载荷分析

正0引言LNG码头通常是离岸墩式码头,由靠船墩、系船墩、护舷、工作平台墩、引桥和人行桥等组成。墩台与岸边用引桥连接,墩台之间用人行桥连接,系船墩和靠船墩供LNG船舶系靠,工作平台墩供装卸使用。LNG船舶系泊期间载荷的大小和变化情况,会对船舶和码头设施的安全产生较大影响,因此LNG码头在LNG船舶靠泊前必须分析其系泊载荷,以判     

装配式马墩支撑在高桩码头中预制靠船梁安装时的运用

长江水位对于高桩码头施工进度影响极大,根据岳阳港某码头4层系缆平台结构形式的特点,综合评估,靠船梁采用预制安装更加便捷、安全、高效,可以赶在汛期水位上涨之前完成整个码头系缆平台结构施工,进而解决水位上涨对码头上部结构施工的影响。本文阐述预制靠船梁安装时采用的一项重要工艺,既装配式马墩支撑结构在靠船梁预制安装过程中的运用。     

大型蝶形布置油码头靠船墩间距分析

目前规范给出的靠船墩间距取值建议相对简单,当靠泊船型跨度较大时,容易出现下限船型靠泊困难甚至不能靠泊的情况。针对大型蝶形布置油码头靠船墩间距取值问题,通过中外相关规范、指南的对比及与靠泊相关的实船数据统计,结合具体工程对靠船墩间距的影响因素及靠船墩间距上限值进行分析。结果表明,靠船墩布置时应考虑油船压载时的船舶平行体长度、集管中心偏心导致的艏艉平行体长度差等,并将其作为靠船墩间距上限值计算的控制因子。     

长江上游码头系靠泊设施研究*

分析长江上游码头传统系靠泊结构的不足,结合重庆纳溪沟码头工程,提出了靠船排墩的系靠泊结构形式.分析表明,采用靠船排墩增大了排架间距,从而减少水下工作量,能较好地解决因三峡成库后库区水位抬高导致建设时可作业天数减少的问题,改变了传统码头“小桩密排”的现象,随着排架跨度的增大和桩数量的减少,较好地解决了码头附近河流淤积问题.对靠船排墩进行有限元分析表明:靠船排墩结构设置合理,减少了其它排架的分配荷载.     

外海大型原油码头结构全寿命方案比选

外海大型原油码头工程一般位于浪大、水深的开敞水域,且码头多为蝶形布置。墩式结构选型多而复杂,海上施工难度大。以海南洋浦30万吨级原油码头及配套储运设施工程为例,介绍了黏性土地基上的外海大型原油码头水工建筑物的结构方案选型,从结构设计、耐久性设计、施工工艺、后期维护和全寿命期成本方面研究高桩墩台结构和重力式沉箱墩结构两种水工结构的全寿命期方案。     

博坦油码头靠船构件安装工艺

厦门博坦10万吨级油码头位于厦门海沧嵩屿,南面正对鼓浪屿,西临厦门嵩屿电厂及九龙江口,工程由外商与中石化合资投建,是目前南方较大的成品油码头。码头为高桩梁板墩式结构,由6个靠船墩、8个系缆墩、内外侧装卸平台及栈桥组成。共有4件170t靠船构件,2件106t靠船构件,5件60t靠船构件。     

非洲某散货码头升级改造设计方案探讨

该粮食码头改扩建项目,原码头结构为装卸平台和靠船墩分离式高桩结构,增大设计船型后,原分离式结构的稳定性和安全性不能满足要求。改造设计中,对装卸平台-靠船墩整体连接方案、靠船墩加桩方案进行对比探讨,采用ANSYS有限元软件进行计算分析,从结构稳定安全,控制造价成本和施工便利等方面进行比选,并推荐装卸平台-靠船墩整体方案,可供类似散货码头项目升级改造提供参考。     

超大型深水导管架总装垫墩的设计

本文针对国内某大型深水导管架结构总装的实际需求,详细阐述了大型深水导管架结构总装垫墩的设计过程。采用ANSYS和SACS有限元软件分析与手工计算相结合的方法对垫墩进行设计和计算。此外,对垫墩强度、稳定性、水泥滑块强度和地基承载力等部分也进行了校核分析。     

Errata

正In the paper"Influence of Fouling Assemblage on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel in the Coastal Waters of The Gulf of Mannar,India"in Vol.12,No.4,Page:509,References were lost,and the two authors’biographies were identical.The correct text is shown below.We apologize to the authors and our readers for any inconvenience caused by the errors.     

Journal of Marine Science and Application 2014 Sum. Contents

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第34届海洋、离岸及极地工程国际会议(英文)

正St.John's,Newfoundland,Canada,May 31-June 5,2015 OMAE2015 is the ideal forum for researchers,engineers,managers,technicians and students from the scientific and industrial communities from around the world to: meet and present advances in technology and its scientific support;     

联合作战计划和执行系统

全球指挥控制系统(GCCS)实施当前美国海军网络中心战信息基础设施的联合计划网络。联合作战计划和执行系统(JOPES)支持GCCS实现联合计划。JOPES有两类计划：时间不限的精密预案计划生成作战计划、方案计划或职能计划；时间敏感的危机行动计划生成作战命令或战役方案。前者在和平时期创建的作战计划是后者的计划基础，加速应付危机的能力。     

Eastbound or westbound ?

In terms of equal sailing distances, where is the inflexion when ships depart from ports in the Asian Continent to New York via Suez and/or Panama？
The answer is China South Port Group （Hong Kong, Shenzhen and Guangzhou）.     

Recent progress on wave induced loading measurements in warships

Recent measurements of wave induced hull strain and flexure in RN warships are presented together with the derivation of the current design criteria for extreme hull girder bending loads. The history of the development of the shipboard instrumentation used is given and recent developments to improve the quality and ease of analysis of the data are described. An unexpectedly high transverse asymmetry in the longitudinal strains measured in destroyers is shown to be the result of a combination of vertical and lateral bending in oblique seas. Finally recent theoretical comparisons between the loading of Deep-Vee hulls and conventional UK rounded bilge hulls are presented which demonstrate the higher loading experienced by this type of hull form.     

桥梁防撞设施物理模型试验

物理模型试验是预报防撞设施所受撞击力及优化设计方案的主要方法之一。结合杭州湾大桥柔性防撞设施及东海大桥独立式防撞体设计方案,阐述了船—防撞体撞击试验的基本原理、方法、试验方案及相关试验结果。提出了柔性防撞系统的优化方案。试验结果表明,该方案经济有效,可供预报类似桥梁防撞设施撞击力时参考。     

印尼某电厂码头水工建筑物设计

印尼某电厂项目码头水工建筑物包括码头、防波堤和护岸等主要组成部分。在该项目水工建筑物的设计过程中,综合考虑当地的自然条件、施工能力和材料来源等因素,不断优化结构选型和结构断面。根据不同使用要求,护岸分别采用直立式和斜坡式2种结构型式,推荐的设计方案节省投资、施工方便,可供同类工程设计参考。     

Impact of regulation on the performances of long-distance transport services: A comparison of the different approaches in Sweden and Norway

Despite the many socio-economic similarities between Sweden and Norway, differences in jurisdiction, organisation, cooperation, and financing of long-distance passenger train and coach services have led to the development of four distinctively different ways of serving the markets. This paper describes how the train and coach markets have developed in the two countries, with emphasis on regulatory and industrial structure and a couple of performance variables.Looking at passenger rail, both countries separated infrastructure from operation over a decade ago. However, while Norwegian rail is characterised by an almost monopoly supplier, rail services in Sweden are partly decentralised to the responsibility of county authorities and are widely subjected to competitive tendering. The rest of the network is about to be opened up for on-the-track competition. Swedish Rail (SJ) has spent the last decades consolidating its core business (passenger rail) and sold out its other businesses. In contrast, the Norwegian state rail (NSB) has expanded its business to become a major bus operator and property owner, with extensions also into the Swedish market.The coach industry was more recently deregulated in both countries. The Swedish coach market is dominated by privately owned companies operating services to and from Stockholm. In Norway, state-owned NSB is a major coach operator on medium distance routes, and is also the largest partner of Nor-Way Bussekspress which totally dominates long-distance coach services. Further, the Norwegian coach market is characterised by cross-ownership and cooperation which has enabled an extensive route network which covers most of Norway.We find distinct differences in achievements in the two modes and in the two countries. Swedish rail services have succeeded in winning market shares and in renewing and developing both infrastructure and service levels to a greater extent than the Norwegian model. On the other hand, the Norwegian coach market seems to be more developed and efficient compared to its Swedish counterpart.The paper concludes with a discussion on the possible links between the different approaches and the performance observed, with the aim to stimulate further and more detailed research on some important issues.     

开放式数据挖掘系统模型

目前国内已经出现了少量的数据挖掘相关产品。国内数据挖掘软件无论从数量还是质量上比较，都与国外软件存在着较大的差距。随着数据仓库技术的普及，数据挖掘应用的需求越来越强烈，如何缩短这种差距，研发数据挖掘软件产品成为国内业界的一个重要问题。通过引用目前国际通用数据挖掘标准技术来构建开放式的数据挖掘系统模型，该系统模型从可扩展性、可重用性、易用性等方面得到了加强。