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现在汽车上常用的玻璃分为两种:夹层玻璃和钢化玻璃。前风挡玻璃主要是夹层玻璃,后挡和侧门玻璃多为钢化玻璃。尤其是前风挡玻璃,和乘员接触最近,保护作用作也最大,它与乘员安全息息相关,所以玻璃的生产前期试验验证就显得尤为重要。文章主要分析了汽车前风窗玻璃的结构,通过对比ISO,欧洲经济委员会(ECE),中国国家标准(GB),上海汽车(SAIC),双龙汽车(Ssangyong),名爵汽车(MG),菲亚特汽车(FAIT)等试验标准,研究了前风窗玻璃的试验机理和试验方法,给出了相关的试验步骤和试验限值,对玻璃的质量控制有重大意义。 相似文献
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通过对全球乘用车传动及底盘结构进行统计分析,给出了乘用车驱动方式与车长、手动变速器与车长、自动变速器与车长、前单横臂后扭力梁组合与车长、前单横臂后多连杆组合与车长、前双横臂后多连杆组合与车长、装空气弹簧车辆与车长关系的统计数据。论述了乘用车不同车身形式所采用的弹性元件与稳定杆类别,以及乘用车所采用的不同制动方式。 相似文献
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Vehicle detection is a crucial issue for driver assistance system as well as for autonomous vehicle guidance function and
it has to be performed with high reliability to avoid any potential collision. The vision-based vehicle detection systems
are regarded promising for this purpose because they require little infrastructure on a highway. However, the feasibility
of these systems in passenger car requires accurate and robust sensing performance. In this paper, a vehicle detection system
using stereo vision sensors is developed. This system utilizes feature extraction, epipoplar constraint and feature matching
in order to robustly detect the initial corresponding pairs. The proposed system can detect a leading vehicle in front and
can estimate its position parameters such as the distance and heading angle. After the initial detection, the system executes
the tracking algorithm for the vehicles in the lane. The proposed vehicle detection system is implemented on a passenger car
and its performances are verified experimentally. 相似文献
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一种用于车内结构声源辨识的方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合“声学互易性原理”及车内噪声有限元分析,提出一种车内结构声源辨识的方法。该方法可以摆脱对试验的依赖,因而能够应用于车身结构的图纸设计阶段。然后,采用该方法对某型国产轿车的车内结构声源进行辨况,发现对驾驶员右耳位置处噪声贡献最大的车身结构板块为右前车项,这一结论与采用相关分析法所得结论相一致。最后,基于车内降噪优化模型对右前车顶进行降噪处理,获得了明显的降噪效果。 相似文献
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市场上汽车和挂车后下部防护装置多为刚性连接,当发生车辆追尾碰撞时,不能有效保护乘坐人员的安全,屡屡发生小车钻进大货车尾部伤亡事故.本文目的是提供一种汽车和挂车后下部柔性防护装置,克服已有汽车和挂车后下部防护装置缺点和不足,使汽车发生追尾碰撞时避免发生伤亡事故.此后下部防护装置不仅仅是保护追尾的小车,同时也保护了货车自身... 相似文献
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提出乘用车后部行李厢中未固定行李在汽车碰撞时可能存在的问题,分析移动行李对乘用车后排座椅冲击试验结果的影响因素,提出相关注意事项,为产品工程师在产品前期方案设计和性能分析时提供参考。 相似文献
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按照我国乘用车追尾碰撞燃油系统安全法规,针对某款乘用车建立有限元模型,并进行追尾碰撞仿真研究,分析验证其燃油系统的安全性。仿真结果为今后的汽车追尾碰撞仿真及尾部耐撞性研究提供了借鉴。 相似文献
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乘用车通风盖板在整车通风、排水、美观上起着重要作用,因其与前风挡玻璃、翼子板、发动机舱零部件相互配合,结构设计非常复杂,这就需要研发工程师要充分考虑通风盖板开发过程中的设计要求、法规要求、结构限制以及工艺要求和材料选择等因素,本文从通风盖板断面设计入手,重点介绍了通风盖板与对手件配合的断面设计要求。 相似文献
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C. -H. Chien J. -Y. Jang Y. -H. Chen S. -C. Wu 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2008,9(4):437-445
People use cars so frequently that they always consider the air-conditioning, and thermal comfort of the driver and passenger
when buying a new car. Therefore accurate simulation of the thermal performance of automobile air conditioners to improve
human comfort has become increasingly important. In order to improve the thermal comfort of passengers, 3-D flow motion and
thermal behavior within vehicles must be analyzed. In this paper, a numerical simulation was used to investigate thermal behavior
in a vehicle. Because air temperature at an air vent is related to the cooling capacity of the air conditioner, the cooling
capacity was calculated using ɛ-NTU (effective number of transfer unit) theoretical equations. Using the air temperature relationship between inlet and outlet
vents as boundary conditions, a 3-D unsteady κ-ɛ turbulent model was used to give a transient analysis simulation of the temperature field and flow conditions in a vehicle’s
passenger cabin. Cooling cycle analysis and conjugate heat transfer analysis at the inside surface of the cabin’s ceiling,
floor and sides were also considered. The predicted temperature distributions in the vehicles passenger cabin were in good
agreement with those obtained experimentally. 相似文献
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采用FC-Crash对道路交通事故进行重构已是比较成熟的方法,从中可以获取事故车辆的三维加速度与角加速度波形,但无法模拟出乘员的伤情指标,而Madymo软件是建立包含车体、安全带、安全气囊、假人在内的约束系统模型,在给定的加速度下可以计算出人员的伤害指标。故将PC—Crash与Madymo进行耦合计算,即可获得事故车辆在事故过程中的运动参数,再现驾乘者的运动响应,进而得到人员的伤情指标。这一新的事故再现方法的研究结果表明:PC-Crash与Madymo的耦合计算可较为准确地再现事故车辆的减速和旋转运动状态,以及驾乘人员的响应运动状态,对结合致伤机理深入分析事故原因具有重要的意义,也可为交通事故鉴定提供新思路。 相似文献
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Radu Alexandru Ionut Cofaru Corneliu Tolea Bogdan 《International Journal of Automotive Technology》2017,18(6):1017-1025
The aim of the paper was to determine the kinematic parameters that influence the occupant injury risk through a mathematical model. The developed model is a 2D model composed of 4 bodies (2 vehicles, thorax and head). The head and thorax are interconnected with a rotation joint and a torsion spring meant to stiffen the relative movement between the bodies. The thorax is connected with the vehicle body by a linear spring meant to simulate the seatbelt stiffness. The model was solved using Lagrange principle and the validation of the model was made through a crash test performed using the same initial conditions and comparing the obtained values of the displacement, velocity and acceleration parameters with the ones obtained with the mathematical model. The head and torso were chosen due to the fact that they are the common parts of the body that get injured, especially the head with the change of 80 % to cause fatal injury in car’s frontal collision. Once the model was validated, the stiffness of the seatbelt was modified in order to determine the behavior of the occupant in case of car frontal collisions. When the seatbelt stiffness was reduced, the occupant displacement and velocity increased, while by increasing the stiffness, these parameters decreased. The values of the developed model presented a high degree of similarity with the results obtained from the crash test with an error of 10 %. This model can be used by engineers to easily asses the occupant injury risk in case of vehicle frontal collisions. 相似文献
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动态路径规划是自动驾驶汽车避障控制的关键技术。针对自动驾驶汽车弯道超车工况,建立基于改进人工势场(Artificial Potential Field, APF)的动态路径规划方法。为使基于APF的动态路径规划方法能运用于包含弯曲道路的复杂交通环境,将已在直道环境验证过的道路APF函数通过极坐标系与笛卡尔坐标系的相互转换,建立考虑道路曲率的弯曲道路APF函数。针对根据车辆质心位置判断车辆碰撞风险方法存在的缺陷,提出考虑车辆体积的碰撞风险预判方法,建立综合考虑车辆位置、速度和体积的障碍车辆APF函数。基于弯曲道路APF和改进障碍车辆APF,建立道路环境综合APF,引导车辆实现弯道超车。为避免目标函数中子目标相互干涉,提高弯道超车安全性,提出根据本车与障碍车辆相对位置关系自适应调整权重矩阵的方法。基于Carsim/Simulink联合仿真平台,分别在静态障碍车辆和动态障碍车辆2种工况下,验证自动驾驶汽车弯道超车动态路径规划的有效性。研究结果表明:所建立的弯曲道路APF能引导车辆转弯行驶,避免冲出车道;目标函数权重自适应调整方法能根据超车过程动态调整子目标的权重,规划出符合道路交通安全法规的路径,避免车辆超车时提前折返原车道,提高了超车安全性;考虑车辆体积的障碍车辆APF提高了车辆碰撞风险的预判精度,有效避免碰撞事故发生。 相似文献
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随着客车技术的渐渐成熟,人们对客车的安全系数有了越来越高的要求。尤其对于在公路上高速行驶的客车来说,安全因素是考虑的首要因素。以下针对客车前风挡玻璃在高速行驶,紧急制动情况下受力状态加以阐明。 相似文献